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σωτήρ (soter)

σωτήρ (soter) (Greek Lexicon • G4990 • saviour, deliverer, preserver): saviour, deliverer, preserver. Primary meaning: saviour, deliverer, preserver. Strong's: a deliverer, i.e. God or Christ . Lexical nuances: saviour, deliverer, preserver , a freq. epithet of kings in the Ptolemaic and Rom. periods (Deiss., BS , 83; LAE , 368 f.; MM, xxiv), in NT, It is closely linked with Luke Part 2 (Chapters 10–24) (VIDEO • overview): Overview of Luke 10 –24 recounting Jesus ' journey to Jerusalem , radical table fellowship, the prodigal son, crucifixion, resurrection, and the road to Emmaus opening all scripture.

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Original Language & Lexicon (36)

σωτήρ
soter (sōtḗr) [so-tare']
G4990 Greek noun masculine 24x
saviour, deliverer, preserver

Primary meaning: saviour, deliverer, preserver. Strong's: a deliverer, i.e. God or Christ. Lexical nuances: saviour, deliverer, preserver , a freq. epithet of kings in the Ptolemaic and Rom. periods (Deiss., BS , 83; LAE , 368 f.; MM, xxiv), in NT,

Derivation: from G4982 (σώζω);
ἀγαθωσύνη
agathosyne (agathōsýnē) [ag-ath-o-soo'-nay]
G0019 Greek noun feminine 4x
goodness

Primary meaning: goodness. Strong's: goodness, i.e. virtue or beneficence. Lexical nuances: goodness (representing "the kindlier, as δικαιοσύνη , the sterner element in the ideal character," AR, Eph., 5:9 ; on its relation to χρηστότης , v. Tr., Syn ., §lxiii): Ro 15:14 , Ga 5:22 , II Th 1:11 .†

Derivation: from G18 (ἀγαθός);
ἀνάστασις
anastasis (anástasis) [an-as'-tas-is]
G0386 Greek noun feminine 42x
a raising up, awakening, rising

Primary meaning: a raising up, awakening, rising, a rising from the dead. Strong's: a standing up again, i.e. (literally) a resurrection from death (individual, genitive case or by implication, (its author)), or (figuratively) a (moral) recovery (of spiritual truth). Lexical nuances: a raising up , awakening , rising (in Inscr. of the erection of a monument, v. MM, VGT , s.v.): Lk 2:34 .

Derivation: from G450 (ἀνίστημι);
κτίσις
ktisis (ktísis) [ktis'-is]
G2937 Greek noun feminine 19x
a founding, settling, foundation

Primary meaning: a founding, settling, foundation, the act of creating. Strong's: original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a founding , settling , foundation (cl.).

Derivation: from G2936 (κτίζω);
רֵאשִׁית
resit (rēʾšît) [ray-SHEETH]
H7225 Hebrew noun feminine 51x
beginning, firstfruits, chief part

Beginning, chief part, firstfruits, starting point in time or importance; opens canon ('In the beginning God created', Genesis 1:1).

Derivation: From רֹאשׁ (H7218) head, top.
βῆμα
bema (bēma) [bay'-ma]
G0968 Greek noun neuter 12x
a step, stride, pace

Primary meaning: a step, stride, pace, a raised place. Strong's: a step, i.e. foot-breath; by implication, a rostrum, i.e. a tribunal. Lexical nuances: a step , stride , pace : Ac 7:5 .

Derivation: from the base of G939 (βάσις);
אָשָׁם
asam (ʾāšām) [aw-SHAWM]
H817 Hebrew noun masculine 46x
guilt offering, trespass offering, guilt

Guilt offering, reparation offering; required when sacred things were violated, mandating full restitution plus one-fifth; applied to Servant (Isaiah 53:10).

Derivation: From אָשֵׁם (H816) to be guilty.
κτίζω
ktizo (ktízō) [ktid'-zo]
G2936 Greek verb 15x
to people, found, to create

Primary meaning: to people, found, to create. Strong's: to fabricate, i.e. found (form originally). Lexical nuances: in cl., to people or found a region or city ( I Es 4:53 ).

Derivation: probably akin to G2932 (κτάομαι) (through the idea of proprietorship of the manufacturer);
הֶבֶל
hebel (heḇel) [HEH-vel]
H1892 Hebrew noun masculine 73x
vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility

Vapor, passing breath, transient futility; leitmotif of Ecclesiastes ('Vanity of vanities, all is vanity', Ecclesiastes 1:2); mortal transience without God.

Derivation: From הָבַל (H1891) to act vanity.
שֶׁלֶם
selem (šelem) [SHEH-lem]
H8002 Hebrew noun masculine 87x
peace offering, fellowship sacrifice

Peace offering, fellowship sacrifice; portions given to God, priest, and shared by worshiper in joyful communal meal.

Derivation: From שָׁלַם (H7999) to be complete, make peace.
נֶפֶשׁ
nepes (nep̄eš) [NEH-fesh]
H5315 Hebrew noun feminine 753x
soul, life, living being, person

Throat, neck, appetite, breath, life, living creature; in biblical anthropology, humanity was created a living soul (nephesh chayah), a psychophysical unity.

Derivation: From נָפַשׁ (H5314) to be refreshed.
מָשָׁל
masal (māšāl) [maw-SHAWL]
H4912 Hebrew noun masculine 39x
proverb, parable, pithy discourse

Proverb, riddle, comparison, poetic aphorism; core literary genre of Old Testament wisdom condensing life principles into memorable parallelisms.

Derivation: From מָשַׁל (H4911) to be like, compare.
ὁμολογέω
homologeo (homologéō) [hom-ol-og-eh'-o]
G3670 Greek noun masculine 26x
to speak the same language, to agree with, to agree

Primary meaning: to speak the same language, to agree with, to agree, confess. Strong's: to assent, i.e. covenant, acknowledge. Lexical nuances: to speak the same language (Hdt.).

Derivation: from a compound of the base of G3674 (ὁμοῦ) and G3056 (λόγος);
παράπτωμα
paraptoma (paráptōma) [par-ap'-to-mah]
G3900 Greek noun neuter 19x
a false step, a blunder, a misdeed

Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).

Derivation: from G3895 (παραπίπτω);
חֶסֶד
hesed (ḥesed) [KHEH-sed]
H2617 Hebrew noun masculine 247x
steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy

Covenant loyalty, lovingkindness, steadfast love, mercy; the core relational attribute of God by which He obligates Himself in grace to sustain His covenant promises.

Derivation: From חָסַד (H2616) to show kindness.
שַׁבָּת
sabbat (šabbāt) [shab-BAWT]
H7676 Hebrew noun feminine / masculine 111x
Sabbath, day of rest, covenant sign

The Sabbath day, holy seventh day of rest ordained at creation, enshrined in Decalogue, serving as perpetual sign of Mosaic Covenant.

Derivation: From שָׁבַת (H7673) to cease.
παράβασις
parabasis (parábasis) [par-ab'-as-is]
G3847 Greek noun feminine 7x
a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping

Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).

Derivation: from G3845 (παραβαίνω);
סֶלָה
sela (selâ) [SEH-lah]
H5542 Hebrew interjection / musical pause 74x
Selah, lift up, musical/theological pause

Musical, liturgical, and theological pause in the Psalms and Habakkuk, inviting solemn contemplation of great redemptive truths.

Derivation: Perhaps from סָלַל (H5549) to lift up, exalt.
כִּסֵּא
kisse (kissēʾ) [kis-SAY]
H3678 Hebrew noun masculine 136x
throne, seat of honor and majesty

Throne, royal chair of state; symbol of supreme sovereignty, cosmic rule ('The LORD has established His throne in the heavens', Psalm 103:19; Isaiah 6:1).

Derivation: From כָּסָה (H3680) to cover, canopy.
προσκυνέω
proskyneo (proskynéō) [pros-koo-neh'-o]
G4352 Greek verb 60x
to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship

Primary meaning: to make obeisance, do reverence to, worship. Strong's: to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (literally or figuratively) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore). Lexical nuances: to make obeisance , do reverence to , worship ; prop. (as in cl., of the gods: Hdt., Æsch., Plat., al.), of God, Christ and supra-mundane beings: absol., Jo 4:20 12:20 , Ac 8:27 24:11 , He 11:21 (Westc., in l.), Re 11:1 ; πίπτειν καὶ π. , Re 5:14 ; c. dat. (of the significance of this constr. as compared with the usual cl., c. acc., v. Abbott, JG , 78 f.; JV , 133 ff.), Jo 4:21 , 23 , Ac 7:43 ,...

Derivation: from G4314 (πρός) and a probable derivative of G2965 (κύων) (meaning to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand);
מִשְׁכָּן
miskan (miškān) [mish-KAWN]
H4908 Hebrew noun masculine 139x
tabernacle, dwelling place, tent

Dwelling place, tabernacle, portable tent-sanctuary constructed at Sinai; God condescending to pitch His tent among His redeemed pilgrim people.

Derivation: From שָׁכַן (H7931) to dwell, abide.
לֵוִי
lewi (lēwî) [lay-VEE]
H3881 Hebrew adjective / proper noun 352x
Levite, descendant of Levi

Levite; member of tribe of Levi set apart in place of firstborn to guard, transport, and minister tabernacle, lacking territorial inheritance.

Derivation: From לֵוִי (H3878) Levi, from לָוָה (H3867) to join.

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