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Abrahamic Covenant & the Patriarchs

Abrahamic Covenant & the Patriarchs (Wiki Article • Torah & Covenant): Called from Ur of the Chaldeans and Haran into Canaan ( Genesis 12:1 ), Abram —renamed Abraham in Genesis 17:5 —receives the covenant promise of land, numerous descendants, and blessing to all nations through Isaac and Jacob . It is closely linked with אָלָה (ala) (Hebrew Lexicon • H423 • oath, curse, covenant execration): oath, curse, covenant execration. Solemn sworn curse attending covenant ratification; self-malediction invoked upon failure to maintain covenant obligations.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Leviticus 26:42 : "Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob , and also my covenant with Isaac , and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land."; Ezekiel 16:60 : "Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant."; Romans 1:31 : "Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:".

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Wiki Article • Torah & Covenant

Called from Ur of the Chaldeans and Haran into Canaan ( Genesis 12:1 ), Abram —renamed Abraham in Genesis 17:5 —receives the covenant promise of land, numerous descendants, and blessing to all nations through Isaac and Jacob .

אָלָה
ala
H423 Hebrew
oath, curse, covenant execration

oath, curse, covenant execration. Solemn sworn curse attending covenant ratification; self-malediction invoked upon failure to maintain covenant obligations.

יָדַע
yada
H3045 Hebrew
to know, perceive, choose

to know, perceive, choose. To know, ascertain, experience, perceive; in covenant context denotes experiential intimacy, recognition of authority, and divine election ('You only have I known').

אֲרוֹן
aron
H727 Hebrew
ark, chest, Ark of the Covenant

ark, chest, Ark of the Covenant. Chest, ark; specifically Ark of the Covenant (Aron Ha-Berit) located in Holy of Holies, topped by Mercy Seat (Kapporet) and cherubim.

בָּחִיר
bahir
H972 Hebrew
chosen one, elect

chosen one, elect. Chosen one, elect; designates covenant people, Moses the intercessor, David the royal shepherd, and Messianic Servant (Isaiah 42:1).

עֵד
ed
H5707 Hebrew
witness, testifying party, monument

witness, testifying party, monument. Witness, testifying person or memorial stones testifying to covenant oath taken before God (Genesis 31:48, Joshua 24:27).

אֶרֶץ
eres
H776 Hebrew
earth, land, country, territory

earth, land, country, territory. The terrestrial sphere, dry land, earth in contrast to heaven; profoundly the promised land of Canaan given by covenant to Abraham and his seed.

אַהֲבָה
ahaba
H160 Hebrew
love, covenant affection

love, covenant affection. Love, affection, relational commitment; describes God's unprovoked love for Israel (Deuteronomy 7:8) and ardent marital covenant devotion.

חֶסֶד
hesed
H2617 Hebrew
steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy

steadfast love, covenant loyalty, mercy. Covenant loyalty, lovingkindness, steadfast love, mercy; the core relational attribute of God by which He obligates Himself in grace to sustain His covenant promises.

אָדָם
adam
H120 Hebrew
man, mankind, Adam

man, mankind, Adam. Human being, humanity, collective mankind, and proper name of first man Adam; created on sixth day from dust of adamah, covenant head of race.

עָזַב
azab
H5800 Hebrew
to forsake, leave, abandon covenant

to forsake, leave, abandon covenant. To depart from, abandon; used of human covenant unfaithfulness forsaking God and Torah, contrasted with God's promise never to forsake His people.

בַּת
bat
H1323 Hebrew
daughter, inhabitants (Daughter of Zion)

daughter, inhabitants (Daughter of Zion). Daughter; personified community of God's covenant people: Bat Tziyyon ('Daughter of Zion', Isaiah 52:2, Zechariah 9:9).

שְׁבוּעָה
sebua
H7621 Hebrew
oath, sworn covenant promise

oath, sworn covenant promise. Oath, sworn pledge; divine swearing by which God guaranteed Abrahamic Covenant ('oath which He swore to Abraham', Genesis 26:3).

מִצְוָה
miswa
H4687 Hebrew
commandment, precept, charge

commandment, precept, charge. Commandment, precept, directive given by divine authority; specific stipulations of covenant law embodying the holy will of God.

אָח
ah
H251 Hebrew
brother, kinsman, fellow countryman

brother, kinsman, fellow countryman. Brother by blood or covenant kinship; duty of brotherly love, mutual aid, and protection of inheritance in Israel.

יְהוָה
Yahweh
H3068 Hebrew
the LORD, Yahweh

the LORD, Yahweh. The proper covenant name of the God of Israel, the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), revealing God as the self-existent, eternally active, and covenant-faithful Redeemer ('I AM WHO I AM', Exodus 3:14). BDB: proper name of God of Israel, denoting Him who is continually present to redeem and fulfill His promises.

עַם
am
H5971 Hebrew
people, covenant nation, kin

people, covenant nation, kin. People, kinfolk, tribe; designates the covenant community of Israel ('My people', ammi), bound by covenant with Yahweh.

עֵדוּת
edut
H5715 Hebrew
testimony, witness, covenant precept

testimony, witness, covenant precept. Testimony, solemn covenant witness; Two Tablets of Decalogue placed inside Ark ('Ark of the Testimony', Aron Ha-Edut) testifying to God's holiness.

אָרַר
arar
H779 Hebrew
to curse, bind with a curse

to curse, bind with a curse. To bind with a curse, pronounce judicial ban; applied to serpent and ground in Genesis 3, and to covenant breakers under law.

אָמֵן
amen
H543 Hebrew
Amen, truly, so be it, verified truth

Amen, truly, so be it, verified truth. Liturgical confirmation of covenant curses and blessings, ratifying corporate agreement with God's word ('Amen and Amen', Psalm 41:13).

אָב
ab
H1 Hebrew
father, forefather, patriarch

father, forefather, patriarch. Father, ancestor, founder of clan; God as Father of Israel ('Is not He your Father, who bought you?', Deuteronomy 32:6).

בְּרִית
berit
H1285 Hebrew
covenant, treaty, solemn alliance

covenant, treaty, solemn alliance. A formal, legally binding compact or treaty sanctioned by oath and blood ceremony; the framework governing God's relation to creation, Israel, and David.

כָּרַת
karat
H3772 Hebrew
to cut, cut off, make covenant

to cut, cut off, make covenant. To cut, sever; idiomatically 'karat berit' means to cut a covenant, derived from slaughtering animals and passing between divided halves.

יָרֵא
yare
H3372 Hebrew
to fear, revere, stand in awe

to fear, revere, stand in awe. To fear, stand in reverent awe of God, dread divine majesty; foundation of covenant obedience and ethics.

בֵּן
ben
H1123 Hebrew
son, children, building block

son, children, building block. Son, building block of community; 'children of the captivity' (Ezra 6:16).

בְּכוֹרָה
bekora
H1062 Hebrew
birthright, primacy of inheritance

birthright, primacy of inheritance. Right of firstborn; sacred covenant inheritance traded by Esau for stew, obtained by Jacob (Genesis 25:31).

אָהַב
ahab
H157 Hebrew
to love, desire, delight in

to love, desire, delight in. To love, delight in; commanded in Shema ('love the LORD your God with all your heart', Deuteronomy 6:5) and neighbor love (Leviticus 19:18).

בֵּן
ben
H1121 Hebrew
son, descendant, heir, member of class

son, descendant, heir, member of class. Son, male offspring; covenant heir; Israel as God's firstborn son (Exodus 4:22), and Davidic King as begotten Son (Psalm 2:7).

שְׁאֵרִית
seerit
H7611 Hebrew
remnant, residue, survivors

remnant, residue, survivors. Remnant, survivors; faithful minority preserved through exile to inherit messianic promises and carry covenant forward.

עָבַד
abad
H5647 Hebrew
to serve, cultivate, worship

to serve, cultivate, worship. To work, till, serve, worship; encompasses physical labor, cultic priestly service in sanctuary, and exclusive covenant worship of Yahweh.

בָּחַר
bahar
H977 Hebrew
to choose, select, elect

to choose, select, elect. To choose, select, decide upon; denotes God's sovereign, unmerited election of Abraham, Israel, David, Jerusalem, and the Servant.

דָּם
dam
H1818 Hebrew
blood, lifeblood, shed blood

blood, lifeblood, shed blood. Blood, lifeblood; vehicle of creaturely life ('life of the flesh is in the blood', Leviticus 17:11) given upon altar to make atonement.

שַׁבָּת
sabbat
H7676 Hebrew
Sabbath, day of rest, covenant sign

Sabbath, day of rest, covenant sign. The Sabbath day, holy seventh day of rest ordained at creation, enshrined in Decalogue, serving as perpetual sign of Mosaic Covenant.

אֱמוּנָה
emuna
H530 Hebrew
faithfulness, steadfastness, fidelity

faithfulness, steadfastness, fidelity. Firmness, fidelity, steadfastness, trust; the unwavering reliability of God in keeping His word, and the steadfast fidelity required of the righteous.

כְּהֻנָּה
kehunna
H3550 Hebrew
priesthood, priestly office

priesthood, priestly office. Priesthood, sacred office and ministry of the priest; instituted as an everlasting covenant statute with Aaron and his sons.

בָּרַךְ
barak
H1288 Hebrew
to bless, kneel, adore, pronounce favor

to bless, kneel, adore, pronounce favor. To kneel, adore, pronounce blessing, bestow beneficial favor and life-vitality; God blessing creatures imparts fertility and covenant flourishing.

Scripture Passages (24)

Then will I remember my covenant with Jacob , and also my covenant with Isaac , and also my covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land.

Nevertheless I will remember my covenant with thee in the days of thy youth, and I will establish unto thee an everlasting covenant.

Without understanding, covenantbreakers, without natural affection, implacable, unmerciful:

Genesis 17:13 (KJV)
Genesis 17 KJV

He that is born in thy house, and he that is bought with thy money, must needs be circumcised: and my covenant shall be in your flesh for an everlasting covenant.

Thus saith the Lord; If ye can break my covenant of the day, and my covenant of the night, and that there should not be day and night in their season;

And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.

These are the words of the covenant, which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab , beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb .

Genesis 17:7 (KJV)
Genesis 17 KJV

And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.

And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.

The Lord our God made a covenant with us in Horeb .

Thou shalt make no covenant with them, nor with their gods.

Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

Which covenant he made with Abraham , and his oath unto Isaac ;

And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.

Which had the golden censer, and the ark of the covenant overlaid round about with gold, wherein was the golden pot that had manna, and Aaron 's rod that budded, and the tables of the covenant;

Genesis 17:19 (KJV)
Genesis 17 KJV

And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac : and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.

Neither with you only do I make this covenant and this oath;

Moreover I will make a covenant of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them for evermore.

And I will give the men that have transgressed my covenant, which have not performed the words of the covenant which they had made before me, when they cut the calf in twain, and passed between the parts thereof,

For the ships of Kittim shall come against him: therefore he shall be grieved, and return, and have indignation against the holy covenant: so shall he do; he shall even return, and have intelligence with them that forsake the holy covenant.

To perform the mercy promised to our fathers, and to remember his holy covenant;

For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins.

Which forsaketh the guide of her youth, and forgetteth the covenant of her God.

They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;

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