exchange, reconciliation
Primary meaning: exchange, reconciliation. Strong's: exchange (figuratively, adjustment), i.e. restoration to (the divine) favor. Lexical nuances: exchange .
Derivation: from G2644 (καταλλάσσω);
peace, wholeness, well-being
Completeness, soundness, welfare, safety, wholeness, peace; covenantal flourishing and harmonious reconciliation between God, humanity, and creation resulting from righteousness.
Derivation: From שָׁלַם (H7999) to be complete, restore.
to reconcile completely
Primary meaning: to reconcile completely. Strong's: to reconcile fully. Lexical nuances: to reconcile completely : Eph 2:16 , Col 1:20 , 21 .†
Derivation: from G575 (ἀπό) and G2644 (καταλλάσσω);
to change, exchange, to change
Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†
Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);
to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate
To atone, make propitiation, purge, ransom; central action in Leviticus whereby blood expiates guilt, cleanses defilement, and turns away wrath.
Derivation: Perhaps from pitch/covering (H3724), or Akkadian kuppuru (to wipe clean).
Biblical Place • Ancient Near East
Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:30 .
Biblical Place • On • 30.108°N, 31.338°E
Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 19:6 , Isa 30:7 , Ezek 30:9 (identified with On).
Predestination, Effectual Calling, Regeneration, Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification
The stages of redemptive application are clearly anchored in Romans 8:29-30 (Foreknowledge, Predestination, Calling, Justification, Glorification). However, the precise logical and chronological sequencing (especially Regeneration vs Faith, and monergistic vs synergistic operations) forms the defining historical debate between Reformed, Lutheran, Arminian, and Roman Catholic traditions.
redemption, right of redemption, kinship
Right of repurchase, price of liberation, redemption of family ancestral inheritance (Leviticus 25, Ruth 4:6, Jeremiah 32:7).
Derivation: From גָּאַל (H1350).
Biblical Place • 31.853°N, 35.109°E
Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:9 .
Upper Room Institution, Patristic Liturgies, and Historical Theories of Real Presence
Instituted directly by Jesus on the night He was betrayed during the Passover meal ( Matt 26:26-28 , 1 Cor 11:23-26 ) as the covenant communion in His blood and body. The exact nature of Christ 's presence (Transubstantiation, Consubstantiation, Spiritual Presence, Memorialism) is a primary historic theological debate.
Biblical Place • 33.282°N, 35.573°E
Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:8 .
ransom, redemption price, bribe
Ransom price, redemption fee paid to deliver a forfeited life from death; basis of redemption where innocent substitute pays price.
Derivation: From כָּפַר (H3722) in sense of covering.
Penal Substitution, Christus Victor, Recapitulation, and Sacrificial Expiation
The cross as a substitutionary, reconciling, and victorious sacrifice is biblical-primary ( Isa 53 , Mark 10:45 , Rom 3:24-26 , 2 Cor 5:21 ). Specific theoretical frameworks synthesizing these facets (Anselmian satisfaction, Penal Substitution, Christus Victor) represent internal theological development and debate.
the Lord GOD
Variation of the Tetragrammaton pointed with vowels of Elohim when adjacent to Adonai; points to Yahweh as Sovereign Lord and Creator.
Derivation: Point-variant of H3068.
atonement, expiation (Yom Kippur)
Atonement, expiation; occurs in plural of intensity Yom Kippurim (Day of Atonement, Leviticus 23:27), annual cleansing of sanctuary and nation.
Derivation: From כָּפַר (H3722) to atone.
Biblical Place • Engedi • 31.462°N, 35.392°E
Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 24:2 (identified with Engedi ).
a ransoming, redemption, deliverance
Primary meaning: a ransoming, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: a ransoming (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a ransoming , redemption ( αἰχμαλώτων , Plut., Arat. , 11): of the mediatorial work of Christ, He 9:12 ; in general sense, deliverance (cf. Ps 48 (49):8 ): Lk 1:68 2:38 .†
Derivation: from G3084 (λυτρόω);
eternity, everlasting, forever
Antiquity, futurity, perpetual time, eternity; qualitative duration extending beyond human horizons, applied to God's eternal throne and everlasting covenant.
Derivation: From עָלַם (H5956) to conceal, hide.
release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance
Primary meaning: release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation. Lexical nuances: release effected by payment of ransom , redemption , deliverance ; metaph., He 11:35 ; of deliverance thr. Christ from evil and the consequences of sin: Lk 21:28 , Ro 3:24 (Vau., in l.) 8:23, I Co 1:30 , Eph 1:7 , 14 4:30 , Col 1:14 , He 9:15 . (On the extent to wh. the word retains the sense of ransom , v. ICC , Ro. , 3:24 , Westc., He. , 297 ff.; v. also ICC , Eph. , 11; DCG , ii, 605; Cremer...
Derivation: from a compound of G575 (ἀπό) and G3083 (λύτρον);
redemption, division, distinction
Ransom, deliverance, set-apart distinction; God putting a division/redemption between His people and Egyptians during plagues (Exodus 8:23; Psalm 111:9).
Derivation: From פָּדָה (H6299).
Isaiah • Chapter 19 (25 verses)
The burden of Egypt . Behold, the Lord rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt : and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it. And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every ... Mentions: Judah , Canaan , Jacob/Israel , Egypt, Zoan , Memphis , Assyria .
Romans 11
Connected via καταλλαγή (katallage) 31%
Chapter
Romans • Chapter 11 (36 verses)
I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham , of the tribe of Benjamin . God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel ... Mentions: Abram/Abraham , Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Baal , David .
common, profane, unholy
Common, unconsecrated; ordinary sphere of life in distinction from sacred realm of qodesh (Leviticus 10:10, 1 Samuel 21:4).
Derivation: From חָלַל (H2490) to profane.
Biblical Place • Gerar • 31.391°N, 34.561°E
Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 26:21 (identified with Gerar ).
face, presence, countenance
Face, presence, countenance; used of the immediate relational presence of God turned toward humanity in blessing or turned away in judgment, and intimate communion.
Derivation: Plural of obsolete noun פָּנֶה from פָּנָה (H6437).
impulse, propensity, disposition
Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .
Derivation: from G3713 (ὀρέγομαι);
to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate
To treat sacred things as common, pollute the sanctuary, profane God's holy Name by disobedience, or break solemn covenant vows.
Derivation: Primitive root.
