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הָבַל (habal)

הָבַל (habal) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1891 • to act vanity, become futile): to act vanity, become futile. To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' ( 2 Kings 17:15 , Jeremiah 2:5 ). It is closely linked with הֶבֶל (hebel) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1892 • vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility): vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility. Vapor, passing breath, transient futility; leitmotif of Ecclesiastes ('Vanity of vanities, all is vanity', Ecclesiastes 1:2 ); mortal transience without God.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Ecclesiastes 1:2 : "Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity."; Ecclesiastes 12:8 : "Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity."; Job 15:31 : "Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.". Related canonical books and chapters: Ecclesiastes 1 ( Ecclesiastes • Chapter 1 (18 verses)), Ecclesiastes 2 ( Ecclesiastes • Chapter 2 (26 verses)), Job 7 ( Job • Chapter 7 (21 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

הָבַל
habal
H1891 Hebrew
to act vanity, become futile

to act vanity, become futile. To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' (2 Kings 17:15, Jeremiah 2:5).

הֶבֶל
hebel
H1892 Hebrew
vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility

vanity, vapor, breath, transient futility. Vapor, passing breath, transient futility; leitmotif of Ecclesiastes ('Vanity of vanities, all is vanity', Ecclesiastes 1:2); mortal transience without God.

תֹּהוּ
tohu
H8414 Hebrew
formlessness, confusion, wasteland

formlessness, confusion, wasteland. Formlessness, unformed state, wilderness, void, nothingness; primeval condition of cosmos before God's ordering fiat (tohu va-bohu).

שֶׁקֶר
seqer
H8267 Hebrew
lie, falsehood, deception, vanity

lie, falsehood, deception, vanity. Lie, false testimony, breach of trust, deceptive unreality; prohibited in Decalogue ('false witness', ed sheqer) and characterizing false prophets.

Ecclesiastes 1
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 1 (18 verses)

The words of the Preacher, the son of David , king in Jerusalem . Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity. What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun? Mentions: David , Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem .

Ecclesiastes 2
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 2 (26 verses)

I said in mine heart, Go to now, I will prove thee with mirth, therefore enjoy pleasure: and, behold, this also is vanity. I said of laughter, It is mad: and of mirth, What doeth it? I sought in mine heart to give myself unto wine, yet acquainting mine heart with wisdom; and to l... Mentions: Jerusalem .

Job 7
99% Chapter
Job • Chapter 7 (21 verses)

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to...

Ecclesiastes 6
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 6 (12 verses)

There is an evil which I have seen under the sun, and it is common among men: A man to whom God hath given riches, wealth, and honour, so that he wanteth nothing for his soul of all that he desireth, yet God giveth him not power to eat thereof, but a stranger eateth it: this is v...

Psalms 4
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 4 (8 verses)

Hear me when I call, O God of my righteousness: thou hast enlarged me when I was in distress; have mercy upon me, and hear my prayer. O ye sons of men, how long will ye turn my glory into shame? how long will ye love vanity, and seek after leasing? Selah. But know that the Lord h...

Ecclesiastes 4
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 4 (16 verses)

So I returned, and considered all the oppressions that are done under the sun: and behold the tears of such as were oppressed, and they had no comforter; and on the side of their oppressors there was power; but they had no comforter. Wherefore I praised the dead which are already...

Ecclesiastes 7
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 7 (29 verses)

A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth. It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. Sorrow is better than laughte...

Psalms 12
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 12 (8 verses)

Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men. They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaketh proud ...

Ecclesiastes 11
99% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 11 (10 verses)

Cast thy bread upon the waters: for thou shalt find it after many days. Give a portion to seven, and also to eight; for thou knowest not what evil shall be upon the earth. If the clouds be full of rain, they empty themselves upon the earth: and if the tree fall toward the south, ...

Zechariah 10
99% Chapter
Zechariah • Chapter 10 (12 verses)

Ask ye of the Lord rain in the time of the latter rain; so the Lord shall make bright clouds, and give them showers of rain, to every one grass in the field. For the idols have spoken vanity, and the diviners have seen a lie, and have told false dreams; they comfort in vain: ther... Mentions: Judah , Joseph , Ephraim , Egypt , Assyria , Gilead , Lebanon .

Proverbs 22
98% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 22 (29 verses)

A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold. The rich and poor meet together: the Lord is the maker of them all. A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Ecclesiastes 9
97% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 9 (18 verses)

For all this I considered in my heart even to declare all this, that the righteous, and the wise, and their works, are in the hand of God: no man knoweth either love or hatred by all that is before them. All things come alike to all: there is one event to the righteous, and to th...

Ecclesiastes 5
96% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 5 (20 verses)

Keep thy foot when thou goest to the house of God, and be more ready to hear, than to give the sacrifice of fools: for they consider not that they do evil. Be not rash with thy mouth, and let not thine heart be hasty to utter any thing before God: for God is in heaven, and thou u...

Ecclesiastes 8
95% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 8 (17 verses)

Who is as the wise man? and who knoweth the interpretation of a thing? a man's wisdom maketh his face to shine, and the boldness of his face shall be changed. I counsel thee to keep the king's commandment, and that in regard of the oath of God. Be not hasty to go out of his sight...

Job 31
94% Chapter
Job • Chapter 31 (40 verses)

I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid? For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high? Is not destruction to the wicked? and a strange punishment to the workers of iniquity? Mentions: Adam .

Ecclesiastes 12
93% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 12 (14 verses)

Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy youth, while the evil days come not, nor the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them; While the sun, or the light, or the moon, or the stars, be not darkened, nor the clouds return after the rain: In the day whe...

Psalms 144
93% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 144 (15 verses)

Blessed be the Lord my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, and my fingers to fight: My goodness, and my fortress; my high tower, and my deliverer; my shield, and he in whom I trust; who subdueth my people under me. Lord, what is man, that thou takest knowledge of him! or th... Mentions: David .

Isaiah 44
92% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 44 (28 verses)

Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel , whom I have chosen: Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen. For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and fl... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Judah , Jerusalem .

Ezekiel 13
92% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 13 (23 verses)

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own hearts, Hear ye the word of the Lord; Thus saith the Lord God; Woe unto the foolish prophets, that follow their ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem .

Isaiah 59
92% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 59 (21 verses)

Behold, the Lord's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear: But your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear. For your hands are defiled with blood, and your... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion .

Hosea 12
92% Chapter
Hosea • Chapter 12 (14 verses)

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt . The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah , and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according ... Mentions: Ephraim , Judah , Jacob/Israel , Egypt , Gilead , Gilgal 1 , Syria .

Jeremiah 2
91% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 2 (37 verses)

Moreover the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Go and cry in the ears of Jerusalem , saying, Thus saith the Lord; I remember thee, the kindness of thy youth, the love of thine espousals, when thou wentest after me in the wilderness, in a land that was not sown. Israel was holin... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Baal , Judah , Jerusalem , Egypt , Kittim , Kedar .

Job 35
90% Chapter
Job • Chapter 35 (16 verses)

Elihu spake moreover, and said, Thinkest thou this to be right, that thou saidst, My righteousness is more than God's? For thou saidst, What advantage will it be unto thee? and, What profit shall I have, if I be cleansed from my sin?

Psalms 10
90% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 10 (18 verses)

Why standest thou afar off, O Lord? why hidest thou thyself in times of trouble? The wicked in his pride doth persecute the poor: let them be taken in the devices that they have imagined. For the wicked boasteth of his heart's desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abho...

Psalms 39
90% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 39 (13 verses)

I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me. I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; and my sorrow was stirred. My heart was hot within me, while I was musing the fire burn...

Proverbs 30
90% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 30 (33 verses)

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man. I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.

Proverbs 13
90% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 13 (25 verses)

A wise son heareth his father's instruction: but a scorner heareth not rebuke. A man shall eat good by the fruit of his mouth: but the soul of the transgressors shall eat violence. He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: but he that openeth wide his lips shall have destructio...

Proverbs 21
90% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 21 (31 verses)

The king's heart is in the hand of the Lord, as the rivers of water: he turneth it whithersoever he will. Every way of a man is right in his own eyes: but the Lord pondereth the hearts. To do justice and judgment is more acceptable to the Lord than sacrifice.

Psalms 62
90% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 62 (12 verses)

Truly my soul waiteth upon God: from him cometh my salvation. He only is my rock and my salvation; he is my defence; I shall not be greatly moved. How long will ye imagine mischief against a man? ye shall be slain all of you: as a bowing wall shall ye be, and as a tottering fence...

Psalms 24
89% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 24 (10 verses)

The earth is the Lord's, and the fulness thereof; the world, and they that dwell therein. For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods. Who shall ascend into the hill of the Lord? or who shall stand in his holy place? Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Psalms 94
88% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 94 (23 verses)

O Lord God, to whom vengeance belongeth; O God, to whom vengeance belongeth, shew thyself. Lift up thyself, thou judge of the earth: render a reward to the proud. Lord, how long shall the wicked, how long shall the wicked triumph? Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Psalms 41
88% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 41 (13 verses)

Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble. The Lord will preserve him, and keep him alive; and he shall be blessed upon the earth: and thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies. The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Scripture Passages (24)

Ecclesiastes 1:2 (KJV)
Ecclesiastes 1 KJV

Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.

Vanity of vanities, saith the preacher; all is vanity.

Let not him that is deceived trust in vanity: for vanity shall be his recompence.

Surely men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie: to be laid in the balance, they are altogether lighter than vanity.

They that observe lying vanities forsake their own mercy.

Then I returned, and I saw vanity under the sun.

The Lord knoweth the thoughts of man, that they are vanity.

They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their belly prepareth deceit.

Surely God will not hear vanity, neither will the Almighty regard it.

Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what is man the better?

Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.

But they are altogether brutish and foolish: the stock is a doctrine of vanities.

If I have walked with vanity, or if my foot hath hasted to deceit;

I have hated them that regard lying vanities: but I trust in the Lord.

Turn away mine eyes from beholding vanity; and quicken thou me in thy way.

Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away.

Whose mouth speaketh vanity, and their right hand is a right hand of falsehood.

That bringeth the princes to nothing; he maketh the judges of the earth as vanity.

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished: but he that gathereth by labour shall increase.

He that soweth iniquity shall reap vanity: and the rod of his anger shall fail.

Behold, they are all vanity; their works are nothing: their molten images are wind and confusion.

They are vanity, the work of errors: in the time of their visitation they shall perish.

So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.

I loathe it; I would not live alway: let me alone; for my days are vanity.

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