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פֶּשַׁע (pesa)

פֶּשַׁע (pesa) (Hebrew Lexicon • H6588 • transgression, rebellion, revolt): transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations ( Isaiah 53:5 ). It is closely linked with παράβασις (parabasis) (Greek Lexicon • G3847 • a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping): a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping. Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Micah 1:5 : "For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel . What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria ? and what are the high places of Judah ? a..."; Daniel 8:12 : "And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered."; Isaiah 53:8 : "He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he strick...". Related canonical books and chapters: Micah 1 ( Micah • Chapter 1 (16 verses)), Psalms 32 ( Psalms • Chapter 32 (11 verses)), Psalms 36 ( Psalms • Chapter 36 (12 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

παράβασις
parabasis
G3847 Greek
a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping

a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping. Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).

פֶּשַׁע
pesa
H6588 Hebrew
transgression, rebellion, revolt

transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations (Isaiah 53:5).

παραβάτης
parabates
G3848 Greek
one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer, a transgressor

one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer, a transgressor. Primary meaning: one who stands beside, the warrior who stands by the charioteer, a transgressor. Strong's: a violator. Lexical nuances: one who stands beside , the warrior who stands by the charioteer (cf. παραβαίνω , 1).

παράπτωμα
paraptoma
G3900 Greek
a false step, a blunder, a misdeed

a false step, a blunder, a misdeed. Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).

ἀνομία
anomia
G0458 Greek
lawlessness, iniquity

lawlessness, iniquity. Primary meaning: lawlessness, iniquity. Strong's: illegality, i.e. violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness. Lexical nuances: lawlessness , iniquity : Mt 7:23 13:41 23:28 24:12 , Ro 6:19 , II Co 6:14 , II Th 2:3 , 7 , Tit 2:14 , He 1:9 , I Jo 3:4 ; in pl. (as LXX, Ps 31:1 , al.; v. Bl., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk. , 153), of acts or manifestations of lawlessness: Ro 4:7 (LXX) , He 10:17 .†

ἁμαρτία
hamartia
G0266 Greek
a missing the mark, guilt, sin

a missing the mark, guilt, sin. Primary meaning: a missing the mark, guilt, sin, a fault, failure. Strong's: a sin (properly abstract). Lexical nuances: prop. a missing the mark ; in cl. (v. reff. to CR in MM, VGT , s.v.); guilt , sin (Plat., Arist., al.); more freq., from Æsch. down, a fault, failure . In NT (as LXX) always in ethical sense; as a principle and quality of action, = τὸ ἁμαρτάνειν , a sinning, sin : Ro 5:12 , 13 20 ; ὑφ’ ἁμαρτίαν εἶναι , Ro 3:9 ; ἐπιμένειν , Ro 6:1 ; ἀποθνήσκειν, νεκρὸν εἶναι τῇ ἁ. , Ro 6:2 , 11 ; τὴν ἀ. γινώσκει...

Micah 1
84% Chapter
Micah • Chapter 1 (16 verses)

The word of the Lord that came to Micah the Morasthite in the days of Jotham , Ahaz , and Hezekiah , kings of Judah , which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem . Hear, all ye people; hearken, O earth, and all that therein is: and let the Lord God be witness against you, the Lord f... Mentions: Micah , Jotham , Ahaz , Hezekiah , Judah , Samaria , Jerusalem , Gath , Zaanan , Maroth .

נָשָׂא
nasa
H5375 Hebrew
to lift up, carry, bear iniquity, forgive

to lift up, carry, bear iniquity, forgive. To lift, carry, bear; in soteriological context, to bear away iniquity as substitutionary bearer, hence to forgive ('bearing iniquity and transgression', Exodus 34:7; Isaiah 53:4, 12).

Psalms 32
83% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 32 (11 verses)

Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.

Psalms 36
83% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 36 (12 verses)

The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart, that there is no fear of God before his eyes. For he flattereth himself in his own eyes, until his iniquity be found to be hateful. The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he hath left off to be wise, and to do good.

ἀδίκημα
adikema
G0092 Greek
a wrong, injury, misdeed

a wrong, injury, misdeed. Primary meaning: a wrong, injury, misdeed. Strong's: a wrong done. Lexical nuances: a wrong , injury , misdeed (MM, VGT , s.v.): Ac 18:14 24:20 , Re 18:5 .†

ἀδικία
adikia
G0093 Greek
injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity

injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity. Primary meaning: injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, an unrighteous act. Strong's: (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act). Lexical nuances: injustice : Lk 18:6 , Ro 9:14 .

Proverbs 28
80% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 28 (28 verses)

The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion. For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain ...

פָּשַׁע
pasa
H6586 Hebrew
to rebel, transgress, revolt

to rebel, transgress, revolt. To revolt against rightful king, break allegiance, transgress divine covenant laws defiantly.

παράδοσις
paradosis
G3862 Greek
a handing down, over, transfer

a handing down, over, transfer. Primary meaning: a handing down, over, transfer, transmission. Strong's: transmission, i.e. (concretely) a precept; specially, the Jewish traditionary law. Lexical nuances: a handing down or over , transfer , transmission (Arist., Polyb., al., LXX).

Galatians 3
Connected via παράβασις (parabasis) 79% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 3 (29 verses)

O foolish Galatians , who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are ye so... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Abram/Abraham .

Isaiah 53
78% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 53 (12 verses)

Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised...

עָוֺן
awon
H5771 Hebrew
iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment

iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment. Crookedness, perversity, iniquity, guilt, and the punishment incurred by twisted rebellion; theological triad with chatta'at and pesha (Exodus 34:7).

נְבָלָה
nebala
H5039 Hebrew
folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege

folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege. Senseless outrage, moral disgraceful act violating covenant dignity (Genesis 34:7, Joshua 7:15).

Psalms 51
77% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 51 (19 verses)

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions. Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, and cleanse me from my sin. For I acknowledge my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me. Mentions: Zion , Jerusalem .

Hebrews 2
76% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 2 (18 verses)

Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward; How shall we escape, if we n... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Abram/Abraham .

ἀσέβεια
asebeia
G0763 Greek
ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds

ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds. Primary meaning: ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds, desires for ungodly things. Strong's: impiety, i.e. (by implication) wickedness. Lexical nuances: ungodliness , impiety : Ro 1:18 11:26 , II Ti 2:16 , Tit 2:12 ; ἔργα ἀσεβείας , ungodly deeds , Ju 15 ; ἐπιθυηίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν , desires for ungodly things or deeds , Ju 18 ( DB , iv, 532; Cremer, 523; MM, s.v.).†

גָּלָה
gala
H1540 Hebrew
to uncover, reveal, disclose, go into exile

to uncover, reveal, disclose, go into exile. To strip, uncover, reveal secret mysteries (galah ozen / galah sod); also physically to go into exile, stripped of homeland.

רָשַׁע
rasa
H7561 Hebrew
to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty

to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty. To be in the wrong, act wickedly, pronounce guilty in court; contrasted with justifying the innocent (Hiphil: hirshia).

טָמֵא
tame
H2930 Hebrew
to be unclean, defile, pollute

to be unclean, defile, pollute. To become ritually or morally defiled, polluted; contaminating sanctuary and separating person from holy assembly until cleansed.

Romans 5
74% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 5 (21 verses)

Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ : By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation w... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Adam , Moses .

Proverbs 29
74% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 29 (27 verses)

He, that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy. When the righteous are in authority, the people rejoice: but when the wicked beareth rule, the people mourn. Whoso loveth wisdom rejoiceth his father: but he that keepeth compa...

חָטָא
hata
H2398 Hebrew
to miss the mark, err, sin

to miss the mark, err, sin. To miss the mark, lose the way, fail to reach divine goal; moral failure deviating from God's righteous standard in thought, word, or deed.

Galatians 2
Connected via παραβάτης (parabates) 74% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 2 (21 verses)

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Jerusalem , Antioch 1 .

עָוָה
awa
H5753 Hebrew
to bend, twist, pervert, act iniquitously

to bend, twist, pervert, act iniquitously. To twist moral rectitude, pervert divine justice, make crooked ('we have sinned and acted iniquitously', Daniel 9:5).

Romans 2
Connected via παραβάτης (parabates) 73% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 2 (29 verses)

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. An... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

ἁμαρτάνω
hamartano
G0264 Greek
to miss the mark, to err, do wrong

to miss the mark, to err, do wrong. Primary meaning: to miss the mark, to err, do wrong, to violate God's law. Strong's: properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin. Lexical nuances: to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err , do wrong .

Psalms 65
72% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 65 (13 verses)

Praise waiteth for thee, O God, in Zion : and unto thee shall the vow be performed. O thou that hearest prayer, unto thee shall all flesh come. Iniquities prevail against me: as for our transgressions, thou shalt purge them away. Mentions: Zion .

טֻמְאָה
tuma
H2932 Hebrew
uncleanness, ritual impurity, pollution

uncleanness, ritual impurity, pollution. State or substance of ritual or ethical defilement requiring water ablutions, sacrifice, or exile from camp.

1 Timothy 2
72% Chapter
1 Timothy • Chapter 2 (15 verses)

I exhort therefore, that, first of all, supplications, prayers, intercessions, and giving of thanks, be made for all men; For kings, and for all that are in authority; that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty. For this is good and acceptable in the... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Adam .

ὀργή
orge
G3709 Greek
impulse, propensity, disposition

impulse, propensity, disposition. Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .

Scripture Passages (24)

Micah 1:5 (KJV)
Micah 1 KJV

For the transgression of Jacob is all this, and for the sins of the house of Israel . What is the transgression of Jacob? is it not Samaria ? and what are the high places of Judah ? are they not Jerusalem ?

And an host was given him against the daily sacrifice by reason of transgression, and it cast down the truth to the ground; and it practised, and prospered.

He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken.

Whosoever committeth sin transgresseth also the law: for sin is the transgression of the law.

And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

He loveth transgression that loveth strife: and he that exalteth his gate seeketh destruction.

Against whom do ye sport yourselves? against whom make ye a wide mouth, and draw out the tongue? are ye not children of transgression, a seed of falsehood,

The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

For it is not the power of them by whom men swear, But it is that Justice which has regard to them that sin, That visiteth always the transgression of the unrighteous.

It is a trespass offering: he hath certainly trespassed against the Lord.

The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.

My transgression is sealed up in a bag, and thou sewest up mine iniquity.

Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?

In the transgression of an evil man there is a snare: but the righteous doth sing and rejoice.

If they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, with their trespass which they trespassed against me, and that also they have walked contrary unto me;

An angry man stirreth up strife, and a furious man aboundeth in transgression.

Whoso robbeth his father or his mother, and saith, It is no transgression; the same is the companion of a destroyer.

And the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel ; and he said, Because that this people hath transgressed my covenant which I commanded their fathers, and have not hearkened unto my voice;

If a soul commit a trespass, and sin through ignorance, in the holy things of the Lord; then he shall bring for his trespass unto the Lord a ram without blemish out of the flocks, with thy estimation by shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary, for a trespass offering:

and did give to us such a root: but we have turned back again to transgress your law, in mingling ourselves with the uncleanness of the heathen of the land.

I have considered all the sinners of the earth to be transgressors. Therefore, I have loved your testimonies.

Then will I visit their transgression with the rod, and their iniquity with stripes.

For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.

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