3D Biblical Artifacts, Sanctuaries & Archaeological Models

Explore 34 interactive 3D reconstructions and museum-grade photogrammetry scans spanning the Wilderness Tabernacle, royal inscriptions, ancient temples, and biblical archaeology.

Wilderness Sanctuary

7 Models
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Mount Sinai & Wilderness

Ark of the Covenant

Sacred gold-covered acacia chest described in the Book of Exodus (Exodus 25:10–22), topped by the Mercy Seat with two cherubim facing one another.

2.5 cubits × 1.5 cubits × 1.5 cubits (~131 × 79 × 79 cm)
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Mount Sinai to Shiloh

Wilderness Tabernacle (Mishkan)

The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites at Mount Sinai according to instructions given to Moses, housing the Outer Courtyard, the Holy Place, the Veil, and the Holy of Holies.

Courtyard: 100 × 50 cubits; Sanctuary: 30 × 10 × 10 cubits
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Sanctuary Holy Place

Golden Lampstand (Menorah)

Seven-branched lampstand hammered from a single talent of pure gold with almond-blossom cups, capitals, and flowers, placed on the south side of the Holy Place to give continual light.

1 talent of pure gold (~34 kg); 7 lamps on central shaft & 6 branches
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Sanctuary Holy Place

Table of Showbread

Gold-overlaid acacia table placed on the north side of the Holy Place, holding the twelve loaves of the Bread of the Presence (Showbread) in two rows of six before the Lord every Sabbath.

2 cubits × 1 cubit × 1.5 cubits (~105 × 52 × 79 cm)
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Sanctuary Holy Place

Golden Altar of Incense

Four-horned acacia altar overlaid with pure gold, positioned in the Holy Place directly before the Veil of the Ark of the Covenant for the burning of fragrant incense morning and evening.

1 cubit × 1 cubit × 2 cubits (~52 × 52 × 105 cm)
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Tabernacle Courtyard

Bronze Altar of Burnt Offering

Large hollow acacia-wood altar overlaid with bronze (brass) standing in the Tabernacle courtyard near the eastern gate, equipped with four horns and a bronze grating for sacrificial offerings.

5 cubits × 5 cubits × 3 cubits (~262 × 262 × 157 cm)
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License
Interactive 3D c. 1446 BC • Tabernacle Courtyard

Bronze Laver

Polished bronze basin and stand placed between the Bronze Altar and the Tent of Meeting, holding water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering.

Courtyard basin & stand between the Altar and Sanctuary entrance
Building Entertainment / Wilderness Tabernacle Project • Open Biblical Sanctuary Collection MIT License

Royal Inscriptions & Stelae

10 Models
Interactive 3D c. 701 BC • Nineveh South-West Palace

Siege of Lachish Relief

Assyrian carved gypsum wall relief from King Sennacherib's South-West Palace at Nineveh depicting the 701 BC siege of the fortified Judean city of Lachish during the reign of King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:14; Isaiah 36:1–2).

Panel height ~190 cm; carved Mosul gypsum alabaster
Daniel Pett (@danielpett) • The British Museum (Room 10b, ME 124906) CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Interactive 3D c. 840 BC • Tel Dan, Northern Israel

Tel Dan Stele (House of David Inscription)

Broken 9th-century BC basalt stele discovered at Tel Dan in 1993–1994 containing an Old Aramaic victory inscription of King Hazael of Aram-Damascus that explicitly references the 'House of David' (bytdwd) alongside Kings Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah.

32 cm × 22 cm; three joining black basalt fragments
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • The Israel Museum, Jerusalem (IAA 1996-125, 1994-3629) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D 539 BC • Babylon (Achaemenid Empire)

The Cyrus Cylinder

Ancient barrel-shaped baked clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform on behalf of King Cyrus the Great after his conquest of Babylon in 539 BC, recording his policy of restoring exiled peoples and sacred temple vessels to their homelands—paralleling the decree in Ezra 1:1–4 and 2 Chronicles 36:22–23.

Length: 21.9 cm; Diameter: 10 cm
artfletch (@artfletch) • The British Museum (BM 90920) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D 825 BC • Nimrud (Calah), Assyria

Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III

Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria. Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

Height: 197.85 cm; Width: 45.08 cm
Nate Loper (@arizonaguide) • The British Museum (BM 118885) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D 691 BC • Nineveh, Assyria

Sennacherib's Prism (Taylor Prism)

Six-sided baked clay prism discovered at Nineveh inscribed with the annals of Assyrian King Sennacherib's 701 BC campaign against Judah, famously declaring that he shut up 'Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem, his royal city, like a bird in a cage'—without claiming to capture the city (2 Kings 19:32–36).

Height: 38.5 cm; Width: 16.5 cm; hexagonal clay prism
Tony.George (@Tony.George) • The British Museum (BM 91032) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 600 BC • Hinnom Valley, Jerusalem

Ketef Hinnom Silver Scroll

Tiny rolled silver amulet excavated by Gabriel Barkay in 1979 in a late First Temple burial cave overlooking the Hinnom Valley in Jerusalem. Etched in Paleo-Hebrew script, it preserves the oldest known surviving text from the Hebrew Bible: the Aaronic Priestly Blessing of Numbers 6:24–26.

KH1: 9.7 × 2.7 cm; KH2: 3.9 × 1.1 cm (unrolled)
blenderfan12 (@blenderfan12) • The Israel Museum, Jerusalem (IAA 1996-1546) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 250 BC – 68 AD • Qumran Caves, Judean Desert

Dead Sea Scrolls & Qumran Storage Jars

Second Temple period biblical manuscripts written on parchment and papyrus and sealed inside cylindrical terracotta storage jars in the eleven caves above Khirbet Qumran on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea—including the complete Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ).

Great Isaiah Scroll: 734 cm × 26 cm; Cylindrical jars: ~50–65 cm tall
Ludicolo_Productions (@aplavecki) • Shrine of the Book, Israel Museum Collection CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 7th Century BC • Library of Ashurbanipal, Nineveh

The Flood Tablet (Gilgamesh Tablet XI)

Cuneiform clay tablet excavated at Nineveh from the Royal Library of Ashurbanipal and deciphered by George Smith in 1872. Recording the Mesopotamian flood narrative (releasing a dove, swallow, and raven as the ark comes to rest on a mountain), it provides a remarkable ancient Near Eastern comparative witness alongside Genesis 6–9.

15.24 cm × 13.33 cm × 3.17 cm
Salman Ahmed (@cove95) • The British Museum (K.3375) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 2100–2000 BC • Third Dynasty of Ur, Mesopotamia

Ur III Sumerian Cuneiform Tablet

Mesopotamian clay administrative tablet from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100–2000 BC) recording offerings of barley-fed sheep and goats, illustrating the scribal culture and urban economy of southern Mesopotamia around the patriarchal era of Ur of the Chaldeans (Genesis 11:28–31).

4.8 cm × 3.9 cm × 1.6 cm
Smithsonian 3D Digitization Program • Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Interactive 3D First / Second Temple Period • Kidron Valley, Jerusalem

Ancient Hebrew Tomb Inscription (Kidron Valley)

Monumental Hebrew inscription carved into the limestone cliffside tombs along the eastern slope of the Kidron Valley opposite the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, echoing Isaiah's oracle concerning royal stewards hewing rock-cut sepulchres on high (Isaiah 22:15–16).

Carved Jerusalem meleke limestone lintel panel
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • Hadassah Academic College / Jerusalem Heritage Archive CC BY 4.0

Temples & Biblical Architecture

7 Models
Interactive 3D c. 960–586 BC • Mount Moriah, Jerusalem

The Temple of Solomon (First Temple)

Architectural reconstruction of the First Temple built by King Solomon on Mount Moriah in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6–7), featuring the Ulam (Entrance Porch) flanked by the twin bronze pillars Jachin and Boaz, the Hekhal (Holy Place), the Debir (Holy of Holies), three-story side chambers, and the courtyard Molten Sea and Bronze Altar.

Sanctuary: 60 × 20 × 30 cubits (~31 × 10.5 × 15.7 m)
neosearch (@neosearch) • Open Architectural Heritage Collection CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 10th–6th Century BC • City of David & Mount Moriah

First Temple Period Jerusalem Scale Model

Topographical scale model of royal Jerusalem during the First Temple period (Iron Age II) from the Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem, illustrating the City of David spur, the Ophel, the Kidron and Tyropoeon valleys, and Solomon's Temple complex crowning Mount Moriah.

City of David & Temple Mount ridge between Kidron & Hinnom Valleys
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem (BLMJ) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 20 BC – 70 AD • Jerusalem Temple Mount

Second Temple of Jerusalem (Herod's Temple)

Reconstruction of the expanded Second Temple Mount complex in Jerusalem during the life and ministry of Jesus and the early Church—featuring the towering white-stone and gold Sanctuary facade, the Court of the Women, Court of the Gentiles, Solomon's Portico, the Royal Stoa, and the Antonia Fortress.

Temple Mount esplanade: ~488 × 315 × 280 m; Sanctuary height: 100 cubits
Juan Bosco (@arquerodedios7) • Biblical Architectural Reconstruction Collection CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D Primeval History • Genesis 6–8

Noah's Ark

Scale 3D reconstruction of Noah's Ark built to the exact 6:1 length-to-beam ratio specified in Genesis 6:14–16 (300 × 50 × 30 cubits), featuring three internal decks, a side door, and an elevated roof skylight (tzohar) finished one cubit from the top.

300 cubits × 50 cubits × 30 cubits (~137 × 22.9 × 13.7 m)
Richard Reimer (@richardreimer17) • Open Biblical Reconstructions CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 575 BC • Reign of Nebuchadnezzar II, Babylon

Ishtar Gate of Babylon

Monumental double gate on the northern wall of inner Babylon constructed by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 575 BC during the era of Daniel and the Judean exile, clad in brilliant cobalt-blue glazed bricks embossed with alternating rows of golden lions, bulls (aurochs), and dragons (mušḫuššu).

Height: ~14 m (front gate); Towers rising to ~25 m
Hassan Hadi (@7assanhadi) • Pergamon Museum / Ancient Babylon Collection CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 600 BC • Neo-Babylonian Empire

Ancient Babylon Scale Model (600 BC)

Architectural scale model of Neo-Babylonian Babylon around 600 BC from the Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem, showing the Euphrates River dividing the walled city, the Processional Way, the Ishtar Gate, Nebuchadnezzar's Southern Palace, and the Etemenanki ziggurat precinct.

Inner and outer double walls spanning the Euphrates River
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • Bible Lands Museum Jerusalem (BLMJ) CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 2100 BC • Ur of the Chaldeans, Southern Mesopotamia

Ziggurat of Ur

Three-tiered stepped mudbrick and baked-brick ziggurat erected by King Ur-Nammu at Ur in southern Mesopotamia, featuring three converging monumental staircases ascending toward a summit shrine—illustrating the monumental Mesopotamian temple-tower architecture behind Genesis 11.

Base: 64 m × 45 m; Original 3-stage height: ~30 m
History Builds (@28pigorowa) • Ancient Mesopotamian Architecture Collection CC BY 4.0

Biblical Archaeology & Artifacts

6 Models
Interactive 3D c. 604–562 BC • Royal Palace of Babylon

Lion Panel from Nebuchadnezzar II's Throne Room

Molded polychrome glazed brick relief panel of a striding roaring lion from the facade of King Nebuchadnezzar II's Throne Room and Processional Way in Babylon—symbolizing royal Babylonian power as echoed in Jeremiah 50:17 and Daniel 7:4.

Length: ~205 cm; Height: ~102 cm
Daniel Pett (@danielpett) • The British Museum (BM 132895) CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Interactive 3D c. 645–635 BC • North Palace of Nineveh

Royal Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal

Masterpiece of Neo-Assyrian sculpted gypsum wall relief from the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal (biblical Asenappar, Ezra 4:10) at Nineveh, vividly illustrating the royal lion imagery invoked by the prophet Nahum against Nineveh ('Where is the dwelling of the lions?', Nahum 2:11–13).

Height: ~160 cm; North Palace Room C, Nineveh
Daniel Pett (@danielpett) • The British Museum (Room 10a, ME 124850) CC0 1.0 Public Domain
Interactive 3D c. 486–465 BC • Reign of Xerxes I (Ahasuerus), Persepolis

Persian Lamassu (Gate of All Nations)

Colossal carved limestone winged human-headed bull (Lamassu) guarding the Gate of All Nations built by King Xerxes I (biblical Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6) at Persepolis, exemplifying the imperial Achaemenid court architecture of Esther, Ezra, and Nehemiah.

Height: ~5.5 m; monumental carved dark grey limestone
Shahriar Shahrabi (@shahriyarshahrabi) • Persepolis Cultural Heritage Digitization CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D 103–76 BC (Circulated in 1st Century AD) • Jerusalem

Widow's Mite (Alexander Jannaeus Prutah)

Small bronze Hasmonean prutah/lepton minted in Jerusalem under King Alexander Jannaeus that remained the smallest denomination bronze coin in daily circulation during the first century AD—universalized in the Gospels as the 'widow's mite' cast into the Temple treasury (Mark 12:42; Luke 21:2).

Diameter: ~13–15 mm; Weight: ~1.5–2.0 g
Mewbimin (@nabai) • Biblical Numismatics Collection CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 90 BC – 66 AD • Levantine Mint & Jerusalem Temple

Silver Half-Shekel (Temple Tax Coin)

High-purity silver half-shekel (didrachm) used for the annual Sanctuary tax prescribed in Exodus 30:13–15 for every adult Israelite and referenced in Matthew 17:24–27 when Jesus and Peter paid the two-person Temple tax at Capernaum.

Diameter: ~20 mm; Weight: ~7.1 g (94%+ pure silver)
Pichael Productions (@Pichael3000) • Ancient Numismatics Digitization CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 1500–1000 BC • Late Bronze / Iron Age I Canaan

Canaanite Storage Jar (Amphora)

Large ovoid terracotta storage amphora (pithos/kad) with twin vertical loop handles excavated in Canaan and housed at the Israel Museum, used throughout the patriarchal, Conquest, and Judges periods to store grain, olive oil, wine, and water.

Height: ~62 cm; Diameter: ~38 cm
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • The Israel Museum, Jerusalem CC BY 4.0

Archaeological Sites & Terrain

4 Models
Interactive 3D c. 1400–586 BC • Shephelah of Judah

Tel Lachish Archaeological Site

3D archaeological site model from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East documenting the fortified Judean city of Lachish (Tel Lachish)—the second most important city in the Kingdom of Judah after Jerusalem, besieged by Sennacherib in 701 BC and by Nebuchadnezzar II in 586 BC (Jeremiah 34:7).

Tell area: ~18 acres (7.3 hectares) overlooking the Lachish Valley
Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East (@hmane) • Harvard University CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 150 BC – 68 AD • Northwestern Dead Sea Shore

Khirbet Qumran & Dead Sea Caves

3D photogrammetry reconstruction of the Khirbet Qumran settlement plateau overlooking the Dead Sea in the Judean Wilderness, featuring the watchtower, scriptorium, communal dining hall, aqueduct-fed ritual immersion pools (miqva'ot), and adjacent marl scroll caves.

Settlement plateau ~80 × 65 m above the northwestern Dead Sea
Davide Specchi (@Davide.Specchi) • Open Archaeological Heritage Survey CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D c. 1000 BC – 73 AD • Judean Desert & En-Gedi Region

Masada Fortress & Dead Sea Plateau

3D terrain and architectural model of the isolated rhomboid rock plateau of Masada (Hebrew Metzada, 'the stronghold') rising 400 meters above the Dead Sea south of En-Gedi—associated with David's wilderness stronghold (1 Samuel 22:4–5; 24:22) and later fortified with casemate walls, storehouses, and a hanging northern palace by Herod the Great.

Plateau summit: 600 m × 300 m; Cliff height: ~400 m above the Dead Sea
matousekfoto (@matousekfoto) • Judean Desert Aerial Photogrammetry CC BY 4.0
Interactive 3D First & Second Temple Periods • Jerusalem Necropolis

Rock-Cut Burial Cave (Kidron Valley, Jerusalem)

Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus (Matthew 27:60; John 19:41).

Rock-cut forecourt, low entry portal, and multi-bench burial chamber
Moshe Caine (@moshecaine) • Hadassah Academic College / Jerusalem Heritage Archive CC BY 4.0
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