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פֶּשַׁע (pesa)

פֶּשַׁע (pesa) (Hebrew Lexicon • H6588 • transgression, rebellion, revolt): transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations ( Isaiah 53:5 ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Babylonian Captivity & Post-Exilic Return—In 586 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and deported Judah , including King Jehoiachin and High Priest Jehozadak ( 1 Chronicles 6:15 ), before the Persian decree of Cyrus enabled Zerubbabel , Joshua , Ezra , and Nehemiah to rebuild the Temple and walls of Jerusalem .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Reuel (Generation 23 • Child of Esau ( Edom )): Reuel is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Esau (Edom). ( Genesis 36:4 , 1 Chronicles 1:35 ) (mentioned in Genesis 36 , Exodus 2 , Numbers 2 ) Abijah (Generation 36 • Messianic Line • Child of Rehoboam ): Abijah is a biblical figure in Generation 36 of the Messianic Line , child of Rehoboam , parent of Asa . ( 1 Chronicles 3:10 , Matthew 1:7 ) (mentioned in 1 Kings 14 , 1 Chronicles 3 , 1 Chronicles 24 ) Korah (Generation 26 • Child of Izhar (or Amminadab )): ( Exodus 6:21 , 1 Chronicles 6:22 , 1 Chronicles 6:37 ) This is the Korah that rose up with Dathan and Abiram against Moses and Aaron (Korah's rebellion) as recorded in Numbers 16:1-40 . The sons of Korah are credited with writing several Psalms (42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 84, 85, 87, & 88). (mentioned in Genesis 36 , Exodus 6 , Numbers 16 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Siege of Lachish Relief — Assyrian carved gypsum wall relief from King Sennacherib's South-West Palace at Nineveh depicting the 701 BC siege of the fortified Judean city of Lachish during the reign of King Hezekiah ( 2 Kings 18:14 ; Isaiah 36:1–2 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Proverbs 17:11 : "An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him."; Deuteronomy 31:27 : "For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the Lord; and how much more after my death?"; 1 Samuel 15:23 : "For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king...". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 1 ( Isaiah • Chapter 1 (31 verses)), 2 Kings 1 ( 2 Kings • Chapter 1 (18 verses)), 2 Kings 24 ( 2 Kings • Chapter 24 (20 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

פֶּשַׁע
pesa
H6588 Hebrew
transgression, rebellion, revolt

transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations (Isaiah 53:5).

פָּשַׁע
pasa
H6586 Hebrew
to rebel, transgress, revolt

to rebel, transgress, revolt. To revolt against rightful king, break allegiance, transgress divine covenant laws defiantly.

מָרָה
mara
H4784 Hebrew
to rebel, be contentious, disobey

to rebel, be contentious, disobey. To be contentious, resist authority, rebel against divine command; chronic sin of Israel in wilderness (Meribah).

נָאַץ
naas
H5006 Hebrew
to spurn, despise, contemn, blaspheme

to spurn, despise, contemn, blaspheme. To treat with disdain, despise holy authority, provoke God to anger through arrogant contempt of His word.

מוּת
mut
H4191 Hebrew
to die, perish, execute

to die, perish, execute. To die, perish, be put to death; solemn judicial consequence of human rebellion announced in Eden ('in the day you eat you shall surely die', mot tamut).

Isaiah 1
Connected via פָּשַׁע (pasa) 86% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 1 (31 verses)

The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah , Jotham , Ahaz , and Hezekiah , kings of Judah . Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the Lord hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled ... Mentions: Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ), Judah, Azariah (or Uzziah), Jotham , Ahaz , Jerusalem , Zion , Sodom , Gomorrah .

רָשָׁע
rasa
H7563 Hebrew
wicked, guilty, ungodly

wicked, guilty, ungodly. Wicked, guilty, hostile to God and community; one condemned in judgment, living in active rebellion against divine Torah.

2 Kings 1
Connected via 2 Kings 84% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 1 (18 verses)

Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab. And Ahaziah fell down through a lattice in his upper chamber that was in Samaria , and was sick: and he sent messengers, and said unto them, Go, enquire of Baal –zebub the god of Ekron whether I shall recover of this diseas... Mentions: Moab , Jacob/Israel , Ahaziah , Baal , Jehoshaphat , Samaria , Ekron .

2 Kings 24
Connected via 2 Kings 83% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 24 (20 verses)

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him. And the Lord sent against him bands of the Chaldeans, and bands of the Syrians, and bands of the Moabites , and bands of the children of Ammon ... Mentions: Jehoiakim (or Eliakim), Moabites , Ammon , Judah , Manasseh , Babylon , Jerusalem , Egypt , Euphrates .

2 Kings
83% Old Testament
Old Testament • 25 Chapters

2 Kings (Old Testament, 25 chapters). Key figures: Moab , Jacob/Israel , Ahaziah , Baal , Jehoshaphat , Judah . Key places: Moab , Samaria , Baal , Ekron , Gilgal 1 , Jericho . Opens with: "Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab...."

Babylonian Captivity & Post-Exilic Return
Connected via 2 Kings 77% Wiki Topic
Wiki Article • History & Monarchy

In 586 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and deported Judah , including King Jehoiachin and High Priest Jehozadak ( 1 Chronicles 6:15 ), before the Persian decree of Cyrus enabled Zerubbabel , Joshua , Ezra , and Nehemiah to rebuild the Temple and walls of Jerusalem .

Obadiah
77% Old Testament
Old Testament • 1 Chapters

Obadiah (Old Testament, 1 chapters). Key figures: Obadiah, Esau ( Edom ), Teman , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Joseph . Key places: Edom, Esau, Teman , Jerusalem , Zion , Ephraim . Opens with: "The vision of Obadiah. Thus saith the Lord God concerning Edom; We have heard a rumour from the Lord, and an ambassador is sent among the he..."

Obadiah 1
Connected via Obadiah 76% Chapter
Obadiah • Chapter 1 (21 verses)

The vision of Obadiah . Thus saith the Lord God concerning Edom ; We have heard a rumour from the Lord, and an ambassador is sent among the heathen, Arise ye, and let us rise up against her in battle. Behold, I have made thee small among the heathen: thou art greatly despised. The ... Mentions: Obadiah , Esau (Edom), Teman , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Edom, Esau, Jerusalem , Zion .

עָוֺן
awon
H5771 Hebrew
iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment

iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment. Crookedness, perversity, iniquity, guilt, and the punishment incurred by twisted rebellion; theological triad with chatta'at and pesha (Exodus 34:7).

רוּם / רִים
rim
H7313 Hebrew
to be exalted, lift up oneself

to be exalted, lift up oneself. To be lifted up, exalted; describes God's exaltation and Belshazzar's fatal hubris (Daniel 5:20, 23).

Ezekiel 2
74% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 2 (10 verses)

And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I will speak unto thee. And the spirit entered into me when he spake unto me, and set me upon my feet, that I heard him that spake unto me. And he said unto me, Son of man, I send thee to the children of Israel , to a rebel... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

חֵמָה
hema
H2534 Hebrew
wrath, fury, heat, burning rage

wrath, fury, heat, burning rage. Heat, venom, burning fury; intense divine moral indignation against persistent covenant rebellion and idolatry (Ezekiel 36:18).

Reuel
74% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Esau (Edom)

Reuel is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Esau ( Edom ). ( Genesis 36:4 , 1 Chronicles 1:35 )

דֶּבֶר
deber
H1698 Hebrew
pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague

pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague. Pestilence; part of prophetic triad of covenant curses (sword, famine, pestilence) sent to punish apostasy (Jeremiah 24:10).

הָבַל
habal
H1891 Hebrew
to act vanity, become futile

to act vanity, become futile. To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' (2 Kings 17:15, Jeremiah 2:5).

Proverbs 28
72% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 28 (28 verses)

The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion. For the transgression of a land many are the princes thereof: but by a man of understanding and knowledge the state thereof shall be prolonged. A poor man that oppresseth the poor is like a sweeping rain ...

Siege of Lachish Relief
Connected via 2 Kings 72% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Museum Relief • 2 Kings 18:13–17

Assyrian carved gypsum wall relief from King Sennacherib's South-West Palace at Nineveh depicting the 701 BC siege of the fortified Judean city of Lachish during the reign of King Hezekiah ( 2 Kings 18:14 ; Isaiah 36:1–2 ).

Isaiah 53
Connected via פֶּשַׁע (pesa) 72% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 53 (12 verses)

Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised...

Daniel 11
71% Chapter
Daniel • Chapter 11 (45 verses)

Also I in the first year of Darius the Mede, even I, stood to confirm and to strengthen him. And now will I shew thee the truth. Behold, there shall stand up yet three kings in Persia ; and the fourth shall be far richer than they all: and by his strength through his riches he sha... Mentions: Esau ( Edom ), Moab , Ammon , Persia , Egypt , Kittim , Edom.

רָדָה
rada
H7287 Hebrew
to rule, have dominion, govern

to rule, have dominion, govern. To tread down, rule, have dominion; cultural mandate given to humankind as image-bearers of God to govern animal creation and earth (Genesis 1:26).

ἀσέβεια
asebeia
G0763 Greek
ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds

ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds. Primary meaning: ungodliness, impiety, ungodly deeds, desires for ungodly things. Strong's: impiety, i.e. (by implication) wickedness. Lexical nuances: ungodliness , impiety : Ro 1:18 11:26 , II Ti 2:16 , Tit 2:12 ; ἔργα ἀσεβείας , ungodly deeds , Ju 15 ; ἐπιθυηίαι τ. ἀσεβειῶν , desires for ungodly things or deeds , Ju 18 ( DB , iv, 532; Cremer, 523; MM, s.v.).†

Judges
71% Old Testament
Old Testament • 21 Chapters

Judges (Old Testament, 21 chapters). Key figures: Joshua , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Simeon , Hebron , Caleb . Key places: Bezek 1 , Jerusalem , Hebron , Debir 1 , Arad , Zephath . Opens with: "Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaan ..."

The First Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 13 (53 verses)

And Simon heard that Tryphon had gathered together a mighty host to come into the land of Judah , and destroy it utterly. And he saw that the people trembled and was in great fear; and he went up to Jerusalem , and gathered the people together; and he encouraged them, and said to t... Mentions: Simon , Judah , Jacob/Israel , Judas , Jonathan , Jerusalem , Joppa , Ptolemais , Gilead , Asia .

Abijah
71% Messianic Line
Generation 36 • Messianic Line • Child of Rehoboam

Abijah is a biblical figure in Generation 36 of the Messianic Line , child of Rehoboam , parent of Asa . ( 1 Chronicles 3:10 , Matthew 1:7 )

זָעַם
zaam
H2194 Hebrew
to denounce, express indignant fury

to denounce, express indignant fury. To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance (Numbers 23:7, Malachi 1:4).

Korah
70% Gen 26
Generation 26 • Child of Izhar (or Amminadab)

( Exodus 6:21 , 1 Chronicles 6:22 , 1 Chronicles 6:37 ) This is the Korah that rose up with Dathan and Abiram against Moses and Aaron (Korah's rebellion) as recorded in Numbers 16:1-40 . The sons of Korah are credited with writing several Psalms (42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 84, 85, 87, & 88).

Ruth
70% Old Testament
Old Testament • 4 Chapters

Ruth (Old Testament, 4 chapters). Key figures: Moab , Judah , Boaz , Jacob/Israel , Leah , Tamar . Key places: Moab , Tamar 2 , Hezron . Opens with: "Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land. And a certain man of Beth–lehem–judah went to so..."

παράβασις
parabasis
G3847 Greek
a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping

a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping. Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).

Acts
70% New Testament
New Testament • 28 Chapters

Acts (New Testament, 28 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel , James ( Jacob ), Simon , Judas , Mary . Key places: Jerusalem , Samaria , Galilee , Olivet , Mesopotamia , Cappadocia . Opens with: "The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,..."

2 Chronicles 11
70% Chapter
2 Chronicles • Chapter 11 (23 verses)

And when Rehoboam was come to Jerusalem , he gathered of the house of Judah and Benjamin an hundred and fourscore thousand chosen men, which were warriors, to fight against Israel , that he might bring the kingdom again to Rehoboam . But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah the man... Mentions: Rehoboam, Judah , Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Solomon , Jerusalem , Etam 1 , Tekoa , Soco , Adullam .

ἀντίτυπον
antitypon
G0499 Greek
striking back, resisting, adverse

striking back, resisting, adverse. Primary meaning: striking back, resisting, adverse, struck back. Strong's: corresponding ("antitype"), i.e. a representative, counterpart. Lexical nuances: act. striking back ; metaph., resisting , adverse .

Scripture Passages (24)

An evil man seeketh only rebellion: therefore a cruel messenger shall be sent against him.

For I know thy rebellion, and thy stiff neck: behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye have been rebellious against the Lord; and how much more after my death?

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the Lord, he hath also rejected thee from being king.

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

Shake you then the hair of your head, and cast all evils upon them, for they have not been obedient to my law, but it is a rebellious people.

Now therefore you shall do well, if you send me men who shall fight for me; for all my forces are revolted.

And let us bear in mind that we shall be dying as rebels.

And you shall render them an evil reward; because they rebelled, and met not your face in peace.

I have spread out my hands all the day unto a rebellious people, which walketh in a way that was not good, after their own thoughts;

Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab.

Ye have been rebellious against the Lord from the day that I knew you.

They are of those that rebel against the light; they know not the ways thereof, nor abide in the paths thereof.

But he rebelled against him in sending his ambassadors into Egypt , that they might give him horses and much people. Shall he prosper? shall he escape that doeth such things? or shall he break the covenant, and be delivered?

Because they rebelled against the words of God, and contemned the counsel of the most High:

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

For he addeth rebellion unto his sin, he clappeth his hands among us, and multiplieth his words against God.

And I will make thy tongue cleave to the roof of thy mouth, that thou shalt be dumb, and shalt not be to them a reprover: for they are a rebellious house.

And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.

So Israel rebelled against the house of David unto this day.

And thou shalt speak my words unto them, whether they will hear, or whether they will forbear: for they are most rebellious.

But this people hath a revolting and a rebellious heart; they are revolted and gone.

Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?

In his days Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came up, and Jehoiakim became his servant three years: then he turned and rebelled against him.

both Rehoboam , who had little prudence, and who turned away the people by his counsel,

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