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זָעַם (zaam)

זָעַם (zaam) (Hebrew Lexicon • H2194 • to denounce, express indignant fury): to denounce, express indignant fury. To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance ( Numbers 23:7 , Malachi 1:4 ). It is closely linked with חָרוֹן (haron) (Hebrew Lexicon • H2740 • burning anger, fierce wrath): burning anger, fierce wrath. Fierce, blazing heat of wrath; frequently paired with aph (charon appo = fierce burning anger of the LORD).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Psalms 76:10 : "Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain."; Romans 2:5 : "But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;"; Romans 9:22 : "What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:". Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 85 ( Psalms • Chapter 85 (13 verses)), Revelation 16 ( Revelation • Chapter 16 (21 verses)), Job 5 ( Job • Chapter 5 (27 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

זָעַם
zaam
H2194 Hebrew
to denounce, express indignant fury

to denounce, express indignant fury. To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance (Numbers 23:7, Malachi 1:4).

חָרוֹן
haron
H2740 Hebrew
burning anger, fierce wrath

burning anger, fierce wrath. Fierce, blazing heat of wrath; frequently paired with aph (charon appo = fierce burning anger of the LORD).

אַף
ap
H639 Hebrew
anger, wrath, nostril, face

anger, wrath, nostril, face. Nostril, nose; flaring of nostrils in anger; divine wrath aroused by sin and injustice, yet restrained by patience ('erek appayim').

עֶבְרָה
ebra
H5678 Hebrew
outpouring of fury, overflow of wrath

outpouring of fury, overflow of wrath. Overflowing rage, flood of divine indignation; describes the eschatological Day of Wrath ('A day of wrath is that day', Zephaniah 1:15).

חֵמָה
hema
H2534 Hebrew
wrath, fury, heat, burning rage

wrath, fury, heat, burning rage. Heat, venom, burning fury; intense divine moral indignation against persistent covenant rebellion and idolatry (Ezekiel 36:18).

זַעַם
zaam
H2195 Hebrew
indignation, curse, holy rage

indignation, curse, holy rage. Indignation, furious curse; outpoured wrath of God during day of judgment (Isaiah 10:5, Habakkuk 3:12).

קֶצֶף
qesep
H7110 Hebrew
wrath, indignation, storm of rage

wrath, indignation, storm of rage. Splintering anger, foaming wrath; provoked by violation of sanctuary holiness (Numbers 1:53, Joshua 22:20).

ὀργή
orge
G3709 Greek
impulse, propensity, disposition

impulse, propensity, disposition. Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .

θυμός
thymos
G2372 Greek
passion, hot anger, wrath

passion, hot anger, wrath. Primary meaning: passion, hot anger, wrath, impulses. Strong's: passion (as if breathing hard). Lexical nuances: passion , hot anger , wrath : He 11:27 ; ὀργὴ καὶ θ. , Ro 2:8 , cf. Col 3:8 ; πικρία κ. θ. , Eph 4:31 ; πλησθῆναι, πλήρης θυμοῦ , Lk 4:28 , Ac 19:28 ; θ. ἔχειν , Re 12:12 ; οἶνος τ. θυμοῦ τ. πορνείας (cf. Je 28 (51):7 ), Re 14:8 18:3 (cf. Re 17:2 ); οἶνος τ. θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:10 ; id., τ. ὀργῆς τ. θεοῦ , Re 16:19 19:15 ; ὁ θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:19 15:1 , 7 16:1 ; pl., impulses or outbursts of ang...

מַגֵּפָה
maggepa
H4046 Hebrew
plague, pestilence, divine blow

plague, pestilence, divine blow. Plague, fatal epidemic, divine judicial slaughter against covenant disobedience (Numbers 14:37, 16:48, 2 Samuel 24:21).

כּוֹס
kos
H3563 Hebrew
cup, goblet (Cup of Wrath / Salvation)

cup, goblet (Cup of Wrath / Salvation). Cup, goblet; powerful prophetic symbol of divine retribution ('cup of the wine of wrath', Jeremiah 25:15) and grateful celebration ('cup of salvation', Psalm 116:13).

Psalms 85
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Psalms • Chapter 85 (13 verses)

Lord, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob . Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah. Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger. Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Revelation 16
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Revelation • Chapter 16 (21 verses)

And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God upon the earth. And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and there fell a noisome and grievous sore upon the men which had the mark ... Mentions: Euphrates , Armageddon , Babylon .

Job 5
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Job • Chapter 5 (27 verses)

Call now, if there be any that will answer thee; and to which of the saints wilt thou turn? For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one. I have seen the foolish taking root: but suddenly I cursed his habitation.

Psalms 38
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 38 (22 verses)

O Lord, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore. There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.

כָּפַר
kapar
H3722 Hebrew
to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate

to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate. To atone, make propitiation, purge, ransom; central action in Leviticus whereby blood expiates guilt, cleanses defilement, and turns away wrath.

אָרֵךְ
arek
H750 Hebrew
long, slow (to anger), patient

long, slow (to anger), patient. Long, patient, slow to anger ('erek appayim'), describing God's restraining of judicial wrath to allow space for repentance.

קָנָא
qana
H7065 Hebrew
to be jealous, zealous, provoke to jealousy

to be jealous, zealous, provoke to jealousy. To burn with ardent passion, be jealous for God's holy honor; Phinehas turned away wrath by being zealous with God's zeal (Numbers 25:11).

Revelation 15
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Revelation • Chapter 15 (8 verses)

And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvellous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God. And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over ... Mentions: Moses .

Lamentations 3
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Lamentations • Chapter 3 (66 verses)

I am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath. He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light. Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

Ezekiel 7
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Ezekiel • Chapter 7 (27 verses)

Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God unto the land of Israel ; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of the land. Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee accordin... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

2 Chronicles 19
99% Chapter
2 Chronicles • Chapter 19 (11 verses)

And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem . And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat , Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the Lord? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the L... Mentions: Jehoshaphat, Judah , Ephraim , Jacob/Israel , Amariah , Jerusalem .

Nahum 1
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Nahum • Chapter 1 (15 verses)

The burden of Nineveh . The book of the vision of Nahum the Elkoshite. God is jealous, and the Lord revengeth; the Lord revengeth, and is furious; the Lord will take vengeance on his adversaries, and he reserveth wrath for his enemies. The Lord is slow to anger, and great in power... Mentions: Nahum , Judah , Nineveh , Bashan , Carmel , Lebanon .

Proverbs 27
99% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 27 (27 verses)

Boast not thyself of to morrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth. Let another man praise thee, and not thine own mouth; a stranger, and not thine own lips. A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; but a fool's wrath is heavier than them both.

Habakkuk 3
99% Chapter
Habakkuk • Chapter 3 (19 verses)

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. O Lord, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O Lord, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy. God came from Teman , and the Holy One from mount Paran . Selah. His ... Mentions: Teman , Midian , Paran , Cushan .

Jeremiah 44
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Jeremiah • Chapter 44 (30 verses)

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which dwell in the land of Egypt , which dwell at Migdol , and at Tahpanhes , and at Memphis , and in the country of Pathros , saying, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Ye have seen all the evil that I have brought ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Judah , Zedekiah (or Matteniah ), Egypt , Migdol , Tahpanhes , Memphis , Pathros .

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 40 (30 verses)

Great travail is created for every man, And a heavy yoke is upon the sons of Adam , From the day of their coming forth from their mother’s womb, Until the day for their burial in the mother of all things. The expectation of things to come, and the day of death, Trouble their thou... Mentions: Adam .

Proverbs 15
99% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 15 (33 verses)

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger. The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness. The eyes of the Lord are in every place, beholding the evil and the good.

Isaiah 10
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 10 (34 verses)

Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed; To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless! And what will ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Midian , Saul , Calno , Carchemish , Hamath , Arpad , Samaria .

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 28 (26 verses)

He that takes vengeance shall find vengeance from the Lord; And he will surely make firm his sins. Forgive your neighbor the hurt that he has done you; And then your sins shall be pardoned when you pray. Man cherisheth anger against man; And does he seek healing from the Lord?

Esther 2
98% Chapter
Esther • Chapter 2 (23 verses)

After these things, when the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased, he remembered Vashti, and what she had done, and what was decreed against her. Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him, Let there be fair young virgins sought for the king: And let the king appoint ... Mentions: Jair , Shimei , Kish , Jehoiachin (or Jeconiah ), Judah , Jerusalem , Babylon .

Job 32
97% Chapter
Job • Chapter 32 (22 verses)

So these three men ceased to answer Job , because he was righteous in his own eyes. Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram : against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God. Also against his three fr... Mentions: Ram (or Amram ).

Psalms 124
96% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 124 (8 verses)

If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, now may Israel say; If it had not been the Lord who was on our side, when men rose up against us: Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us: Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Psalms 55
95% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 55 (23 verses)

Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication. Attend unto me, and hear me: I mourn in my complaint, and make a noise; Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

Isaiah 13
95% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 13 (22 verses)

The burden of Babylon , which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see. Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles. I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger... Mentions: Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ), Babylon , Ophir , Sodom , Gomorrah .

גִּלּוּל
gillul
H1536 Hebrew
idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images

idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images. Idols, blocky shapeless things, dung-pellets; disparaging term in Ezekiel for pagan idols defiling Israel and provoking divine wrath.

Scripture Passages (24)

Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.

But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;

What if God, willing to shew his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction:

Then was kindled the wrath of Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the kindred of Ram : against Job was his wrath kindled, because he justified himself rather than God.

Idolatry, witchcraft, hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies,

For the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God.

For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.

A soft answer turneth away wrath: but grievous words stir up anger.

Proud and haughty scorner is his name, who dealeth in proud wrath.

Thy fierce wrath goeth over me; thy terrors have cut me off.

So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)

Riches profit not in the day of wrath: but righteousness delivereth from death.

A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame.

For which things' sake the wrath of God cometh on the children of disobedience:

Because the law worketh wrath: for where no law is, there is no transgression.

I am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.

A gift in secret pacifieth anger: and a reward in the bosom strong wrath.

Scornful men bring a city into a snare: but wise men turn away wrath.

For we are consumed by thine anger, and by thy wrath are we troubled.

Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us:

Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the sun go down upon your wrath:

And all they in the synagogue, when they heard these things, were filled with wrath,

Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath.

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