King David & the Davidic Covenant
The Royal House of Judah, Jerusalem (Zion), and the Eternal Throne
Anointed in Bethlehem as the youngest son of Jesse , King David united the tribes of Israel , established Jerusalem as the royal and spiritual capital, and received God's covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17 of an eternal throne.
From Shepherd of Bethlehem to King in Hebron and Jerusalem
Descended from Judah , Perez , Hezron , Ram , Amminidab , Nahshon , Salmon , Boaz , Obed , and Jesse ( Ruth 4:18 , 1 Chronicles 2:15 ), David reigned seven years in Hebron before capturing the fortress of Zion ( Jerusalem , 2 Samuel 5:7 ) and bringing the Ark of the Covenant into the city ( 2 Samuel 6:12 ).
Two Royal Branches: Solomon and Nathan
In 1 Chronicles 3:5 , David 's sons born in Jerusalem include Nathan and Solomon . The royal throne of Judah passed through Solomon , Rehoboam , Asa , Jehoshaphat , Hezekiah , and Josiah down to Jeconiah and Zerubbabel ( Matthew 1:6 ), while Luke 3:31 traces the Messianic lineage through David 's son Nathan to Zerubbabel , Mary , and Yeshua the Messiah .