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נֶסֶךְ (nesek)

נֶסֶךְ (nesek) (Hebrew Lexicon • H5262 • drink offering, libation): drink offering, libation. Drink offering, libation of fermented wine poured out at base of altar alongside daily burnt offerings, typifying complete self-emptying devotion. It is closely linked with προσφορά (prosphora) (Greek Lexicon • G4376 • a bringing to, offering, a present): a bringing to, offering, a present. Primary meaning: a bringing to, offering, a present, an offering. Strong's: presentation; concretely, an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice. Lexical nuances: a bringing to , offering (Plat., al.).

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Bronze Altar of Burnt Offering — Large hollow acacia-wood altar overlaid with bronze (brass) standing in the Tabernacle courtyard near the eastern gate, equipped with four horns and a bronze grating for sacrificial offerings.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Numbers 28:10 : "This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering."; Numbers 28:31 : "Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings."; Numbers 28:15 : "And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the Lord shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.". Related canonical books and chapters: Numbers 15 ( Numbers • Chapter 15 (41 verses)), Numbers 28 ( Numbers • Chapter 28 (31 verses)), Numbers 29 (Numbers • Chapter 29 (40 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

προσφορά
prosphora (prosphorá) [pros-for-ah']
G4376 Greek noun feminine 9x
a bringing to, offering, a present

Primary meaning: a bringing to, offering, a present, an offering. Strong's: presentation; concretely, an oblation (bloodless) or sacrifice. Lexical nuances: a bringing to , offering (Plat., al.).

Derivation: from G4374 (προσφέρω);
Numbers 15
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 15 (41 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Speak unto the children of Israel , and say unto them, When ye be come into the land of your habitations, which I give unto you, And will make an offering by fire unto the Lord, a burnt offering, or a sacrifice in performing a vow, or in a fr... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Aaron , Egypt .

Numbers 28
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 28 (31 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Command the children of Israel , and say unto them, My offering, and my bread for my sacrifices made by fire, for a sweet savour unto me, shall ye observe to offer unto me in their due season. And thou shalt say unto them, This is the offerin... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Sinai .

מִנְחָה
minha (minḥâ) [min-KHAW]
H4503 Hebrew noun feminine 211x
grain offering, tribute, gift, oblation

Grain offering, tribute presented to sovereign; bloodless offering of flour, oil, and frankincense salted with covenant salt.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to apportion.
קָרְבָּן
qorban (qorbān) [kor-BAWN]
H7133 Hebrew noun masculine 82x
offering, oblation, sacrificial gift

Offering, sacrificial present brought near; generic term for all oblations presented at altar, reflecting worshiper drawing near to God.

Derivation: From קָרַב (H7126) to come near, present.
חַטָּאָת
hattat (ḥaṭṭāʾt) [khat-TAWTH]
H2403 Hebrew noun feminine 296x
sin offering, purification offering, sin

Sin offering, purification offering, sin itself; sacrificial animal whose blood purified sanctuary and altar from defilement.

Derivation: From חָטָא (H2398) to miss mark, sin.
θυσία
thysia (thysía) [thoo-see'-ah]
G2378 Greek noun feminine 28x
an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice

Primary meaning: an offering, sacrifice, a sacrifice. Strong's: sacrifice (the act or the victim, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: actively, an offering , sacrifice (Hdt., al.).

Derivation: from G2380 (θύω);
Numbers 29
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 29 (40 verses)

And in the seventh month, on the first day of the month, ye shall have an holy convocation; ye shall do no servile work: it is a day of blowing the trumpets unto you. And ye shall offer a burnt offering for a sweet savour unto the Lord; one young bullock, one ram, and seven lambs... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel .

שָׂעִיר
sair (śāʿîr) [saw-EER]
H8163 Hebrew noun masculine / adjective 59x
he-goat, hairy goat, sin offering goat

He-goat, buck; standard animal for communal sin offerings, ruler's sin offering, and the two goats on Day of Atonement.

Derivation: From שָׂעַר (H8175) to bristle, be hairy.
אָשָׁם
asam (ʾāšām) [aw-SHAWM]
H817 Hebrew noun masculine 46x
guilt offering, trespass offering, guilt

Guilt offering, reparation offering; required when sacred things were violated, mandating full restitution plus one-fifth; applied to Servant (Isaiah 53:10).

Derivation: From אָשֵׁם (H816) to be guilty.
שֶׁלֶם
selem (šelem) [SHEH-lem]
H8002 Hebrew noun masculine 87x
peace offering, fellowship sacrifice

Peace offering, fellowship sacrifice; portions given to God, priest, and shared by worshiper in joyful communal meal.

Derivation: From שָׁלַם (H7999) to be complete, make peace.
Leviticus 7
99% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 7 (38 verses)

Likewise this is the law of the trespass offering: it is most holy. In the place where they kill the burnt offering shall they kill the trespass offering: and the blood thereof shall he sprinkle round about upon the altar. And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof; the rump, a... Mentions: Aaron , Moses , Jacob/Israel , Sinai .

Interactive 3D Model • Exodus 27:1–8

Large hollow acacia-wood altar overlaid with bronze (brass) standing in the Tabernacle courtyard near the eastern gate, equipped with four horns and a bronze grating for sacrificial offerings.

עֹלָה
ola (ʿōlâ) [o-LAW]
H5930 Hebrew noun feminine 286x
burnt offering, ascending sacrifice

Burnt offering; sacrifice wholly consumed by fire on altar, its sweet aroma ascending completely to God, symbolizing total surrender.

Derivation: From עָלָה (H5927) to go up, ascend.
זֶבַח
zebah (zeḇaḥ) [ZEH-vakh]
H2077 Hebrew noun masculine 162x
sacrifice, slaughtered meal, oblation

Sacrifice, slaughtered animal offering followed by communal sacred meal; common term for bloody sacrifice alongside burnt offerings.

Derivation: From זָבַח (H2076) to slaughter.
תְּנוּפָה
tenupa (tǝnûp̄â) [ten-oo-FAW]
H8573 Hebrew noun feminine 30x
wave offering, elevation, dedication

Wave offering; sacrificial motion moving offering toward altar and back to symbolize presenting to God and receiving back for sacred use.

Derivation: From נוּף (H5130) to wave, vibrate.
תּוֹדָה
toda (tôḏâ) [toe-DAW]
H8426 Hebrew noun feminine 32x
thanksgiving, confession, thank offering

Thanksgiving choir, thank offering sacrifice (Leviticus 7:12), confession of God's righteous truth; enter His gates with thanksgiving (Psalm 100:4).

Derivation: From יָדָה (H3034).
Leviticus 2
93% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 2 (16 verses)

And when any will offer a grain offering unto the Lord, his offering shall be of fine flour; and he shall pour oil upon it, and put frankincense thereon: And he shall bring it to Aaron 's sons the priests: and he shall take thereout his handful of the flour thereof, and of the oil... Mentions: Aaron .

Leviticus 3
88% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 3 (17 verses)

And if his oblation be a sacrifice of peace offering, if he offer it of the herd; whether it be a male or female, he shall offer it without blemish before the Lord. And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the tabernacle of the congregat... Mentions: Aaron .

Hebrews 10
87% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 10 (39 verses)

For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses .

תָּמִיד
tamid (tāmîḏ) [taw-MEED]
H8548 Hebrew adverb / noun masculine 104x
continually, perpetual offering, regular

Continuity, regularity, daily continual offering (tamid); represents uninterrupted communion and devotion before God.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to stretch.
Leviticus 1
84% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 1 (17 verses)

And the Lord called unto Moses , and spake unto him out of the tabernacle of the congregation, saying, Speak unto the children of Israel , and say unto them, If any man of you bring an offering unto the Lord, ye shall bring your offering of the cattle, even of the herd, and of the ... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Aaron .

Numbers 6
83% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 6 (27 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Speak unto the children of Israel , and say unto them, When either man or woman shall separate themselves to vow a vow of a Nazarite, to separate themselves unto the Lord: He shall separate himself from wine and strong drink, and shall drink ... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Aaron .

Leviticus 9
77% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 9 (24 verses)

And it came to pass on the eighth day, that Moses called Aaron and his sons, and the elders of Israel ; And he said unto Aaron , Take thee a young calf for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering, without blemish, and offer them before the Lord. And unto the children of Isra... Mentions: Moses , Aaron, Jacob/Israel .

קְטֹרֶת
qetoret (qǝṭōret) [ket-O-ret]
H7004 Hebrew noun feminine 60x
incense, sweet smoke, fragrant offering

Sweet incense burned daily on Golden Altar before veil, its fragrant smoke ascending as symbol of saints' acceptable prayers (Psalm 141:2).

Derivation: From קָטַר (H6999) to burn incense.
Psalms 16
70% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 16 (11 verses)

Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. O my soul, thou hast said unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord: my goodness extendeth not to thee; But to the saints that are in the earth, and to the excellent, in whom is all my delight.

ἀνάθεμα
anathema (anáthema) [an-ath'-em-ah]
G0331 Greek noun neuter 7x
that which is laid by, a votive offering, devoted, a thing devoted to God

Primary meaning: that which is laid by, a votive offering, devoted, a thing devoted to God, a curse. Strong's: a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person). Lexical nuances: prop. = τὸ ἀνατιθέμένον , that which is laid by to be kept, a votive offering (as ἀνάθημα in II Mac 2:13 , Lk 21:5 —where LT read -θεμα , v. M, Pr. , 46).

Derivation: from G394 (ἀνατίθεμαι);
Leviticus 16
69% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 16 (34 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses after the death of the two sons of Aaron , when they offered before the Lord, and died; And the Lord said unto Moses , Speak unto Aaron thy brother, that he come not at all times into the holy place within the veil before the mercy seat, which is upon ... Mentions: Moses, Aaron, Jacob/Israel .

Ezra 3
68% Chapter
Ezra • Chapter 3 (13 verses)

And when the seventh month was come, and the children of Israel were in the cities, the people gathered themselves together as one man to Jerusalem . Then stood up Jeshua the son of Jozadak, and his brethren the priests, and Zerubbabel the son of Shealtiel , and his brethren, and b... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zerubbabel , Shealtiel , Moses , Judah , Jerusalem , Jeshua , Tyre , Lebanon , Joppa .

Amos 4
67% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 4 (13 verses)

Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan , that are in the mountain of Samaria , which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink. The Lord God hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Bashan , Samaria , Gilgal 1 , Egypt , Sodom .

Leviticus 5
65% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 5 (19 verses)

And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or ... Mentions: Moses .

Scripture Passages (24)

Numbers 28:10 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

This is the burnt offering of every sabbath, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

Numbers 28:31 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

Ye shall offer them beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, (they shall be unto you without blemish) and their drink offerings.

Numbers 28:15 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering unto the Lord shall be offered, beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

Numbers 28:7 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

And the drink offering thereof shall be the fourth part of an hin for the one lamb: in the holy place shalt thou cause the strong wine to be poured unto the Lord for a drink offering.

Numbers 15:7 (KJV)
Numbers 15 KJV

And for a drink offering thou shalt offer the third part of an hin of wine, for a sweet savour unto the Lord.

Numbers 15:5 (KJV)
Numbers 15 KJV

And the fourth part of an hin of wine for a drink offering shalt thou prepare with the burnt offering or sacrifice, for one lamb.

Numbers 15:10 (KJV)
Numbers 15 KJV

And thou shalt bring for a drink offering half an hin of wine, for an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

And one goat for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and his meat offering, and his drink offering.

Numbers 28:8 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

And the other lamb shalt thou offer at even: as the meat offering of the morning, and as the drink offering thereof, thou shalt offer it, a sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord.

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, his meat offering, and his drink offering.

Numbers 28:24 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

After this manner ye shall offer daily, throughout the seven days, the meat of the sacrifice made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the Lord: it shall be offered beside the continual burnt offering, and his drink offering.

Ye shall offer no strange incense thereon, nor burnt sacrifice, nor meat offering; neither shall ye pour drink offering thereon.

And one kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering thereof, and their drink offerings.

Numbers 28:9 (KJV)
Numbers 28 KJV

And on the sabbath day two lambs of the first year without spot, and two tenth deals of flour for a meat offering, mingled with oil, and the drink offering thereof:

And when we burned incense to the queen of heaven, and poured out drink offerings unto her, did we make her cakes to worship her, and pour out drink offerings unto her, without our men?

And he burnt his burnt offering and his meat offering, and poured his drink offering, and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings, upon the altar.

One kid of the goats for a sin offering; beside the sin offering of atonement, and the continual burnt offering, and the meat offering of it, and their drink offerings.

And he shall offer the ram for a sacrifice of peace offerings unto the Lord, with the basket of unleavened bread: the priest shall offer also his meat offering, and his drink offering.

The meat offering and the drink offering is cut off from the house of the Lord; the priests, the Lord's ministers, mourn.

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