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אָב (ab)

אָב (ab) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1 • father, forefather, patriarch): father, forefather, patriarch. Father, ancestor, founder of clan; God as Father of Israel ('Is not He your Father, who bought you?', Deuteronomy 32:6 ). It is closely linked with בֵּן (ben) (Aramaic Lexicon • H1123 • son, children, building block): son, children, building block. Son, building block of community; 'children of the captivity' ( Ezra 6:16 ).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

אָדָם
adam (ʾāḏām) [aw-DAWM]
H120 Hebrew noun masculine / proper noun 552x
man, mankind, Adam

Human being, humanity, collective mankind, and proper name of first man Adam; created on sixth day from dust of adamah, covenant head of race.

Derivation: From אָדֹם (H122) red, or אֲדָמָה (H127) ground.
אֲדֹנָי
Adonay (ʾĂdōnāy) [ad-o-NOY]
H136 Hebrew proper noun deity 434x
Lord, Sovereign Master

The Lord, Sovereign, Master; title applied exclusively to the God of Israel as Sovereign Ruler of the earth and Master of His covenant people.

Derivation: Plural of majesty from אָדוֹן (H113).
בְּכוֹר
bekor (bǝḵôr) [bek-ORE]
H1060 Hebrew noun masculine 118x
firstborn, heir of covenant blessing

Firstborn male possessing double portion and headship; applied to Israel (Exodus 4:22) and Davidic King ('My firstborn, highest of the kings of the earth', Psalm 89:27).

Derivation: From בָּכַר (H1069) to bear early.
🔊
AUDIO • pronunciation

Hebrew lemma pronunciation and morphological inflection of the core theological concept of Covenant.

YaronSh (Lingua Libre) • Lingua Libre Hebrew Project CC-BY-SA 4.0
בֵּן
ben (bēn) [bane]
H1121 Hebrew noun masculine 4930x
son, descendant, heir, member of class

Son, male offspring; covenant heir; Israel as God's firstborn son (Exodus 4:22), and Davidic King as begotten Son (Psalm 2:7).

Derivation: From בָּנָה (H1129) to build (building the family).
בָּרָא
bara (bārāʾ) [baw-RAW]
H1254 Hebrew verb 54x
to create, shape, form

To create; a theological terminus technicus having exclusively God as subject, producing new realities ex nihilo without pre-existing materials.

Derivation: Primitive root.
בְּרִית
berit (bǝrît) [ber-EETH]
H1285 Hebrew noun feminine 284x
covenant, treaty, solemn alliance

A formal, legally binding compact or treaty sanctioned by oath and blood ceremony; the framework governing God's relation to creation, Israel, and David.

Derivation: From בָּרָה (H1262) in sense of cutting.
בָּשַׂר
basar (bāśar) [baw-SAR]
H1319 Hebrew verb 24x
to bring good news, herald tidings, proclaim

To announce good tidings, herald glad news of victory and redemption; theological root of New Testament euangelion / gospel ('How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good tidings', Isaiah 52:7).

Derivation: Primitive root.
בָּשָׂר
basar (bāśār) [baw-SAWR]
H1320 Hebrew noun masculine 273x
flesh, body, humanity, frailty

Flesh, physical body, humanity; expresses human kinship ('one flesh') and creaturely transience in contrast to the eternal Spirit of God.

Derivation: From בָּשַׂר (H1319) to be fresh.
גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
גִּבּוֹר
gibbor (gibbôr) [ghib-BORE]
H1368 Hebrew adjective / noun masculine 158x
mighty warrior, champion (El Gibbor)

Heroic warrior, champion; divine title of the Messiah in Isaiah 9:6 ('El Gibbôr', Mighty God) conquering the powers of darkness.

Derivation: From גָּבַר (H1396) to prevail, be strong.
גְּבוּרָה
gebura (gǝḇûrâ) [ghev-oo-RAW]
H1369 Hebrew noun feminine 61x
might, power, heroic strength

Heroic strength, might, victory; power of God demonstrated in creation and in the historical redemption of Israel from Egypt.

Derivation: From גִּבּוֹר (H1368) mighty warrior.
גּוֹי
goy (gôy) [goy]
H1471 Hebrew noun masculine 557x
nation, gentile, people group

Nation, body of people, pagan gentiles; geopolitical peoples of earth in distinction from Israel, yet promised redemption through seed of Abraham.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to assemble.
גּוֹרָל
goral (gôrāl) [go-RAWL]
H1486 Hebrew noun masculine 77x
lot, destiny, allotment, inheritance

Sacred lot cast to determine divine will (Proverbs 16:33), allocate promised land to tribes, and designate Yom Kippur goats (Leviticus 16:8).

Derivation: From an unused root meaning rough, pebble.
גִּלּוּל
gillul (gillûl) [ghil-LOOL]
H1536 Hebrew noun masculine 48x
idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images

Idols, blocky shapeless things, dung-pellets; disparaging term in Ezekiel for pagan idols defiling Israel and provoking divine wrath.

Derivation: From גָּלַל (H1556) to roll; related to dung.

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