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גָּאַל (gaal)

גָּאַל (gaal) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1350 • to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)): to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel). To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile. It is closely linked with λυτρωτής (lytrotes) (Greek Lexicon • G3086 • a redeemer, deliverer): a redeemer, deliverer. Primary meaning: a redeemer, deliverer. Strong's: a redeemer (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a redeemer , deliverer : Ac 7:35 (not found elsewhere).†

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Ruth 4:6 : "And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it."; Ruth 3:12 : "And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I."; Ruth 3:13 : "Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a ...". Related canonical books and chapters: Ruth 4 ( Ruth • Chapter 4 (22 verses)), Ruth 2 ( Ruth • Chapter 2 (23 verses)), Ruth 3 (Ruth • Chapter 3 (18 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
λυτρωτής
lytrotes (lytrōtḗs) [loo-tro-tace']
G3086 Greek noun masculine 1x
a redeemer, deliverer

Primary meaning: a redeemer, deliverer. Strong's: a redeemer (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a redeemer , deliverer : Ac 7:35 (not found elsewhere).†

Derivation: from G3084 (λυτρόω);
Ruth 4
99% Chapter
Ruth • Chapter 4 (22 verses)

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down. And he took ten men of the elders of the city, and said, Sit ye down here. ... Mentions: Boaz, Moab , Jacob/Israel , Leah , Tamar , Tamar 2 , Hezron .

Ruth 2
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Ruth • Chapter 2 (23 verses)

And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz . And Ruth the Moabitess said unto Naomi, Let me now go to the field, and glean ears of corn after him in whose sight I shall find grace. And she said unto her, Go, ... Mentions: Boaz , Moab , Jacob/Israel .

פָּדָה
pada (pāḏâ) [paw-DAW]
H6299 Hebrew verb 59x
to ransom, redeem by paying price

To deliver by substitutionary payment, purchase out of bondage; required for every firstborn male (Exodus 13:13) and Israel's soul from Sheol (Psalm 49:15).

Derivation: Primitive root.
λυτρόω
lytroo (lytróō) [loo-tro'-o]
G3084 Greek verb 3x
to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem

Primary meaning: to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem, to deliver. Strong's: to ransom (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to release on receipt of ransom ; mid., to release by paying ransom , to redeem : in spiritual sense, Tit 2:14 ; pass, I Pe 1:18 ; in general sense, to deliver (cf. Ex 6:6 , Ps 68 (69):18 , al.): Lk 24:21 .†

Derivation: from G3083 (λύτρον);
λύτρωσις
lytrosis (lýtrōsis) [loo'-tro-sis]
G3085 Greek noun feminine 3x
a ransoming, redemption, deliverance

Primary meaning: a ransoming, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: a ransoming (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a ransoming , redemption ( αἰχμαλώτων , Plut., Arat. , 11): of the mediatorial work of Christ, He 9:12 ; in general sense, deliverance (cf. Ps 48 (49):8 ): Lk 1:68 2:38 .†

Derivation: from G3084 (λυτρόω);
Ruth 3
99% Chapter
Ruth • Chapter 3 (18 verses)

Then Naomi her mother in law said unto her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for thee, that it may be well with thee? And now is not Boaz of our kindred, with whose maidens thou wast? Behold, he winnoweth barley to night in the threshingfloor. Wash thyself therefore, and anoint... Mentions: Boaz .

מִשְׁכָּן
miskan (miškān) [mish-KAWN]
H4908 Hebrew noun masculine 139x
tabernacle, dwelling place, tent

Dwelling place, tabernacle, portable tent-sanctuary constructed at Sinai; God condescending to pitch His tent among His redeemed pilgrim people.

Derivation: From שָׁכַן (H7931) to dwell, abide.
Psalms 107
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 107 (43 verses)

O give thanks unto the Lord, for he is good: for his mercy endureth for ever. Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy; And gathered them out of the lands, from the east, and from the west, from the north, and from the south.

קַדִּישׁ
qaddis (qaddîš) [kad-DEESH]
H6922 Aramaic adjective 13x
holy, holy ones, saints

Holy; applied to the angels ('holy watcher', Daniel 4:13) and the redeemed saints who inherit the eternal kingdom ('the saints of the Most High', Daniel 7:18, 22).

Derivation: Aramaic corresponding to קָדוֹשׁ (H6918).
רִנָּה
rinna (rinnâ) [rin-NAW]
H7440 Hebrew noun feminine 33x
ringing cry, shout of joy, proclamation

Piercing cry of joy, jubilant shouting of redeemed returning to Zion ('with singing unto Zion', Isaiah 35:10); also cry of prayer.

Derivation: From רָנַן (H7442) to shout for joy.
Psalms 74
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 74 (23 verses)

O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture? Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion , wherein thou hast dwelt. Lift up thy feet ... Mentions: Zion .

The Second Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 11 (38 verses)

Now after a very little time Lysias, the king’s guardian and kinsman and chancellor, being sore displeased for the things that had come to pass, collected about fourscore thousand footmen and all his horsemen and came against the Jews, thinking to make the city a place for Greek... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem , Antioch 1 .

יְהוָה
Yahweh [yah-WEH]
H3068 Hebrew proper name deity 6828x
the LORD, Yahweh

The proper covenant name of the God of Israel, the Tetragrammaton (YHWH), revealing God as the self-existent, eternally active, and covenant-faithful Redeemer ('I AM WHO I AM', Exodus 3:14). BDB: proper name of God of Israel, denoting Him who is continually present to redeem and fulfill His promises.

Derivation: From הָיָה (H1961) to be, exist; lit. 'He who causes to be' or 'He who is'.
Isaiah 43
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 43 (28 verses)

But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, O Jacob , and he that formed thee, O Israel , Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Egypt , Ethiopia , Seba , Babylon .

Psalms 49
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 49 (20 verses)

Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world: Both low and high, rich and poor, together. My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

Nehemiah 5
98% Chapter
Nehemiah • Chapter 5 (19 verses)

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live. Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our la... Mentions: Judah .

Isaiah 52
98% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 52 (15 verses)

Awake, awake; put on thy strength, O Zion ; put on thy beautiful garments, O Jerusalem , the holy city: for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean. Shake thyself from the dust; arise, and sit down, O Jerusalem : loose thyself from the bands o... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion , Jerusalem, Egypt .

Revelation 14
96% Chapter
Revelation • Chapter 14 (20 verses)

And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Babylon .

Romans 16
96% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 16 (27 verses)

I commend unto you Phebe our sister, which is a servant of the church which is at Cenchrea: That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also. Greet Pr... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Mary , Asia .

Isaiah 44
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Isaiah • Chapter 44 (28 verses)

Yet now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel , whom I have chosen: Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jeshurun, whom I have chosen. For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and fl... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Judah , Jerusalem .

Isaiah 63
96% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 63 (19 verses)

Who is this that cometh from Edom , with dyed garments from Bozrah ? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in... Mentions: Esau (Edom), Jacob/Israel , Moses , Abram/Abraham , Edom, Bozrah 1 .

Isaiah 54
95% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 54 (17 verses)

Sing, O barren, thou that didst not bear; break forth into singing, and cry aloud, thou that didst not travail with child: for more are the children of the desolate than the children of the married wife, saith the Lord. Enlarge the place of thy tent, and let them stretch forth th... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Noah .

Psalms 130
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Psalms • Chapter 130 (8 verses)

Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord. Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications. If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Isaiah 47
95% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 47 (15 verses)

Come down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon , sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate. Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pa... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Babylon .

Isaiah 49
95% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 49 (26 verses)

Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; i... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion .

Numbers 5
94% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 5 (31 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Command the children of Israel , that they put out of the camp every leper, and every one that hath an issue, and whosoever is defiled by the dead: Both male and female shall ye put out, without the camp shall ye put them; that they defile no... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel .

Psalms 19
94% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 19 (14 verses)

The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth his handywork. Day unto day uttereth speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge. There is no speech nor language, where their voice is not heard.

Proverbs 23
94% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 23 (35 verses)

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler, consider diligently what is before thee: And put a knife to thy throat, if thou be a man given to appetite. Be not desirous of his dainties: for they are deceitful meat.

Tobit 6
93% Chapter
Tobit • Chapter 6 (17 verses)

Now as they went on their journey, they came at eventide to the river Tigris , and they lodged there. But the young man went down to wash himself, and a fish leaped out of the river, and would have swallowed up the young man. But the angel said to him, Take hold on the fish. And t... Mentions: Moses , Tigris , Ecbatana .

Numbers 27
93% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 27 (23 verses)

Then came the daughters of Zelophehad, the son of Hepher , the son of Gilead , the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh , of the families of Manasseh the son of Joseph : and these are the names of his daughters; Mahlah, Noah , and Hoglah, and Milcah, and Tirzah . And they stood before Mo... Mentions: Manasseh, Joseph , Noah , Moses , Eleazar , Hepher , Gilead , Tirzah , Abarim , Zin 1 .

Psalms 26
91% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 26 (12 verses)

Judge me, O Lord; for I have walked in mine integrity: I have trusted also in the Lord; therefore I shall not slide. Examine me, O Lord, and prove me; try my reins and my heart. For thy lovingkindness is before mine eyes: and I have walked in thy truth.

Titus 2
91% Chapter
Titus • Chapter 2 (15 verses)

But speak thou the things which become sound doctrine: That the aged men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in charity, in patience. The aged women likewise, that they be in behaviour as becometh holiness, not false accusers, not given to much wine, teachers of good thin... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Psalms 72
89% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 72 (20 verses)

Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto the king's son. He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment. The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness. Mentions: Jacob/Israel , David , Jesse , Tarshish , Sheba , Seba , Lebanon .

Scripture Passages (24)

Ruth 4:6 (KJV)
Ruth 4 KJV

And the kinsman said, I cannot redeem it for myself, lest I mar mine own inheritance: redeem thou my right to thyself; for I cannot redeem it.

And now it is true that I am thy near kinsman: howbeit there is a kinsman nearer than I.

Tarry this night, and it shall be in the morning, that if he will perform unto thee the part of a kinsman, well; let him do the kinsman's part: but if he will not do the part of a kinsman to thee, then will I do the part of a kinsman to thee, as the Lord liveth: lie down until the morning.

Ruth 4:8 (KJV)
Ruth 4 KJV

Therefore the kinsman said unto Boaz , Buy it for thee. So he drew off his shoe.

Salute Herodion my kinsman. Greet them that be of the household of Narcissus, which are in the Lord.

Ruth 2:1 (KJV)
Ruth 2 KJV

And Naomi had a kinsman of her husband's, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech; and his name was Boaz .

One of the servants of the high priest , being his kinsman whose ear Peter cut off, saith, Did not I see thee in the garden with him?

And he said, Who art thou? And she answered, I am Ruth thine handmaid: spread therefore thy skirt over thine handmaid; for thou art a near kinsman.

Ruth 4:3 (KJV)
Ruth 4 KJV

And he said unto the kinsman, Naomi, that is come again out of the country of Moab , selleth a parcel of land, which was our brother Elimelech's:

And the women said unto Naomi, Blessed be the Lord, which hath not left thee this day without a kinsman, that his name may be famous in Israel .

But if the man have no kinsman to recompense the trespass unto, let the trespass be recompensed unto the Lord, even to the priest; beside the ram of the atonement, whereby an atonement shall be made for him.

And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

Ruth 4:4 (KJV)
Ruth 4 KJV

And I thought to advertise thee, saying, Buy it before the inhabitants, and before the elders of my people. If thou wilt redeem it, redeem it: but if thou wilt not redeem it, then tell me, that I may know: for there is none to redeem it beside thee; and I am after thee. And he said, I will redeem it.

After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:

Let the redeemed of the Lord say so, whom he hath redeemed from the hand of the enemy;

Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

And every firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb; and if thou wilt not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.

Ruth 4:1 (KJV)
Ruth 4 KJV

Then went Boaz up to the gate, and sat him down there: and, behold, the kinsman of whom Boaz spake came by; unto whom he said, Ho, such a one! turn aside, sit down here. And he turned aside, and sat down.

But the firstling of an ass thou shalt redeem with a lamb: and if thou redeem him not, then shalt thou break his neck. All the firstborn of thy sons thou shalt redeem. And none shall appear before me empty.

And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

And if his father have no brethren, then ye shall give his inheritance unto his kinsman that is next to him of his family, and he shall possess it: and it shall be unto the children of Israel a statute of judgment, as the Lord commanded Moses .

Redeeming the time, because the days are evil.

Redeem Israel , O God, out of all his troubles.

And he shall redeem Israel from all his iniquities.

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