διαθήκη
“a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant”
Primary meaning: a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant. Strong's: properly, a disposition, i.e. (specially) a contract (especially a devisory will). Lexical nuances: as usually in cl., a disposition, testament, will (Plat., al.): Ga 3:15 (R, mg., but v. Lft., in l.), He 9:16 , 17 (R, txt.; MM, Exp. , xi,; Milligan, NTD , 75; Abbott, Essays , 107; Deiss., LAE , 341; but v. infr.).
Lexical & Etymological Analysis
Root & Derivation
from G1303 (διατίθεμαι);
Traditional English Renderings (KJV/AV)
Septuagint (LXX) & New Testament Conceptual Bridges
Cross-Testament BridgeHow this lemma bridges Old Testament Hebrew and New Testament Koine Greek through the Septuagint (LXX) translation tradition.
LXX conceptual translation: בְּרִית (covenant, treaty, solemn alliance) -> διαθήκη (a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant)
LXX conceptual translation: כָּרַת (to cut, cut off, make covenant) -> διαθήκη (a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant)
LXX conceptual translation: עֵדוּת (testimony, witness, covenant precept) -> διαθήκη (a disposition, testament, will, a convention, arrangement, covenant)
Key Biblical Occurrences (8)
Foundational passages where διαθήκη (diatheke) carries significant theological or narrative weight.