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παλιγγενεσία (palingenesia)

παλιγγενεσία (palingenesia) (Greek Lexicon • G3824 • new birth, renewal, restoration): new birth, renewal, restoration. Primary meaning: new birth, renewal, restoration, regeneration. Strong's: (spiritual) rebirth (the state or the act), i.e. (figuratively) spiritual renovation; specially, Messianic restoration. Lexical nuances: new birth , renewal , restoration , regeneration ; of persons (Plut., Phil., al.), of spiritual regeneration, διὰ λουτροῦ παλινγενεστίας (gen. attr., v. Ellic., in l.), Tit 3:5 ; of the world, as in Stoics, Jewish Apocal., al. (v. Dalman, Words , 177 ff.), Mt 19:28 .† Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Christian Baptism: Covenant Sign, Regeneration & Ecclesial Initiation—Instituted by the risen Lord in the Great Commission ( Matt 28:19 ) as the initiatory sacrament/ordinance of union with Christ 's death and resurrection ( Rom 6:3-4 ). The subjects (Credobaptism vs Paedobaptism) and efficacy (Regeneration vs Covenant Sign vs Symbolic Badge) are cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Menna (Generation 36 • Messianic Line • Child of Mattatha ): Menna is a biblical figure in Generation 36 of the Messianic Line , child of Mattatha , parent of Melea . ( Luke 3:31 ) (mentioned in Luke 3 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Zeredah 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 4:17 (identified with Zarethan ).) Zeredah 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 11:26 (identified with Mount Ebal ).) King's Pool (Ancient biblical location referenced in Neh 2:14 (identified with Jerusalem ).) King's Highway (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 20:17 , Num 21:22 (identified with Kir ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Matthew 19:28 : "And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upo..."; Titus 3:5 : "Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;". Related canonical books and chapters: Genesis 14 ( Genesis • Chapter 14 (24 verses)), Esther 6 ( Esther • Chapter 6 (14 verses)), Esther 8 ( Esther • Chapter 8 (17 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

παλιγγενεσία
palingenesia (palingenesía) [pal-ing-ghen-es-ee'-ah]
G3824 Greek noun feminine 2x
new birth, renewal, restoration

Primary meaning: new birth, renewal, restoration, regeneration. Strong's: (spiritual) rebirth (the state or the act), i.e. (figuratively) spiritual renovation; specially, Messianic restoration. Lexical nuances: new birth , renewal , restoration , regeneration ; of persons (Plut., Phil., al.), of spiritual regeneration, διὰ λουτροῦ παλινγενεστίας (gen. attr., v. Ellic., in l.), Tit 3:5 ; of the world, as in Stoics, Jewish Apocal., al. (v. Dalman, Words , 177 ff.), Mt 19:28 .†

Derivation: from G3825 (πάλιν) and G1078 (γένεσις);
Jewish Mikva'ot Roots, John's Baptism, Apostolic Practice, and the Paedobaptist vs Credobaptist Debate

Instituted by the risen Lord in the Great Commission ( Matt 28:19 ) as the initiatory sacrament/ordinance of union with Christ 's death and resurrection ( Rom 6:3-4 ). The subjects (Credobaptism vs Paedobaptism) and efficacy (Regeneration vs Covenant Sign vs Symbolic Badge) are cataloged under scholarly-debate.

ἄνωθεν
anothen (ánōthen) [an'-o-then]
G0509 Greek adverb 13x
from above, from the first, from the beginning

Primary meaning: from above, from the first, from the beginning, anew. Strong's: from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew. Lexical nuances: from above : ἀπὸ ἄ. , Mt 27:51 , Mk 15:38 ; ἐκ τῶν ἄ. , Jo 19:28 ; meaning, from heaven: Jo 3:31 19:11 , Ja 1:17 3:15 , 17 .

Derivation: from G507 (ἄνω);
Zeredah 2
57% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Zarethan • 32.268°N, 35.577°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 4:17 (identified with Zarethan ).

ἀναγεννάω
anagennao (anagennáō) [an-ag-en-nah'-o]
G0313 Greek verb 2x
to beget again

Primary meaning: to beget again. Strong's: to beget or (by extension) bear (again). Lexical nuances: to beget again : metaph., of spiritual birth, I Pe 1:3 1:23 (cf. Cremer, 147; MM, VGT , s.v.).†

Derivation: from G303 (ἀνά) and G1080 (γεννάω);
בָּרָא
bara (bārāʾ) [baw-RAW]
H1254 Hebrew verb 54x
to create, shape, form

To create; a theological terminus technicus having exclusively God as subject, producing new realities ex nihilo without pre-existing materials.

Derivation: Primitive root.
רוּחַ
ruah (rûaḥ) [ROO-akh]
H7307 Hebrew noun feminine / masculine 378x
spirit, wind, breath

Wind, breath, mind, spirit; profoundly the Spirit of God (Ruach Elohim/Ruach YHWH) operating as dynamic creative agent in the cosmos, inspiring prophets, and regenerating the heart.

Derivation: From רוּחַ (H7306) to breathe, blow.
The New Birth, Temple of the Spirit, Fruit of the Spirit, and Union with Christ

Explicit biblical promises of the New Covenant ( Jer 31:33 , Ezek 36:26-27 ) realized at Pentecost ( Acts 2 ) and expounded across Pauline and Johannine theology ( Rom 8:9-11 , Gal 5:16-25 , Titus 3:5 ).

2 Kings 3:4
49% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 3, Verse 4

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 3:4

2 Kings 3:5
48% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 3, Verse 5

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 3:5

Predestination, Effectual Calling, Regeneration, Justification, Sanctification, and Glorification

The stages of redemptive application are clearly anchored in Romans 8:29-30 (Foreknowledge, Predestination, Calling, Justification, Glorification). However, the precise logical and chronological sequencing (especially Regeneration vs Faith, and monergistic vs synergistic operations) forms the defining historical debate between Reformed, Lutheran, Arminian, and Roman Catholic traditions.

2 Kings 9:2
48% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 9, Verse 2

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 9:2

1 Kings 6:1
47% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 6, Verse 1

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 6:1

μένω
meno (ménō) [men'-o]
G3306 Greek verb 118x
to stay, abide, remain

Primary meaning: to stay, abide, remain. Strong's: to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy). Lexical nuances: to stay , abide , remain . Intrans.; of place: seq. ἐν , Lk 8:27 , al.; παρά , c. dat. pers., Jo 1:40 , al; σύν , Lk 1:56 ; καθ’ ἑαυτόν , Ac 28:16 ; c. adv., ἐκεῖ , Mt 10:11 ; ὧδε , Mt 26:38 ; metaph., I Jo 2:18 ; of the Holy Spirit, Jo 1:32 , 33 14:17 ; of Christ, Jo 6:56 15:4 , al.; ὁ θεός , I Jo 4:15 , conversely, of Christians, Jo 6:56 15:4 , I Jo 4:15 , al.; ὁ λόγος τ. θεοῦ , I Jo 2:14 ; ἡ...

Derivation: a primary verb;
1 Kings 4:21
44% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 4, Verse 21

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 4:21

Genesis 14
43% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 14 (24 verses)

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar , Arioch king of Ellasar , Chedorlaomer king of Elam , and Tidal king of nations; That these made war with Bera king of Sodom , and with Birsha king of Gomorrah , Shinab king of Admah , and Shemeber king of Zeboiim , and the kin... Mentions: Elam , Bela , Ham , Amalekites , Lot , Shinar , Ellasar , Sodom , Gomorrah .

2 Kings 2:11
42% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 2, Verse 11

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 2:11

Esther 6
42% Chapter
Esther • Chapter 6 (14 verses)

On that night could not the king sleep, and he commanded to bring the book of records of the chronicles; and they were read before the king. And it was found written, that Mordecai had told of Bigthana and Teresh, two of the king's chamberlains, the keepers of the door, who sough...

2 Kings 14:7
41% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 14, Verse 7

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 14:7

1 Kings 9:26
40% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 9, Verse 26

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 9:26

Zeredah 1
40% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Mount Ebal • 32.233°N, 35.273°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 11:26 (identified with Mount Ebal ).

1 Kings 17:1
40% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 17, Verse 1

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 17:1

2 Kings 17:6
39% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 17, Verse 6

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 17:6

2 Kings 25:1
39% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 25, Verse 1

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 25:1

1 Kings 12:1
39% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 12, Verse 1

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 12:1

King's Pool
38% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Neh 2:14 (identified with Jerusalem ).

1 Kings 9:15
38% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 9, Verse 15

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 9:15

2 Kings 2:25
38% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 2, Verse 25

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 2:25

2 Kings 18:5
38% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 18, Verse 5

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 18:5

2 Kings 18:4
37% Verse
2 Kings Chapter 18, Verse 4

Scripture passage in 2 Kings 18:4

1 Kings 8:22
36% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 8, Verse 22

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 8:22

King's Highway
36% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kir • 31.181°N, 35.702°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 20:17 , Num 21:22 (identified with Kir ).

Menna
35% Messianic Line
Generation 36 • Messianic Line • Child of Mattatha

Menna is a biblical figure in Generation 36 of the Messianic Line , child of Mattatha , parent of Melea . ( Luke 3:31 )

Esther 8
35% Chapter
Esther • Chapter 8 (17 verses)

On that day did the king Ahasuerus give the house of Haman the Jews' enemy unto Esther the queen. And Mordecai came before the king; for Esther had told what he was unto her. And the king took off his ring, which he had taken from Haman, and gave it unto Mordecai. And Esther set ... Mentions: India , Ethiopia .

Scripture Passages (2)

And Jesus said unto them, Verily I say unto you, That ye which have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of man shall sit in the throne of his glory, ye also shall sit upon twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel .

Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;

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