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ἁγνίζω (hagnizo)

ἁγνίζω (hagnizo) (Greek Lexicon • G0048 • to purify, cleanse from defilement): to purify, cleanse from defilement. Primary meaning: to purify, cleanse from defilement. Strong's: to make clean, i.e. (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally). Lexical nuances: to purify , cleanse from defilement ; ceremonially: Jo 11:55 , Ac 21:24 , 26 24:18 ; morally: Ja 4:8 , I Pe 1:22 , I Jo 3:3 .† It is closely linked with טָמֵא (tame) (Hebrew Lexicon • H2930 • to be unclean, defile, pollute): to be unclean, defile, pollute. To become ritually or morally defiled, polluted; contaminating sanctuary and separating person from holy assembly until cleansed.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Idumea (Ancient biblical location referenced in Mark 3:8 (identified with Bozrah 1 ).) Allon-bacuth (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 35:8 (identified with Bethel 1 ).) Serpent's Stone (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 1:9 (identified with En-rogel ).) Bor-ashan (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:30 (identified with Ashnah ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Jeremiah 8 ( Jeremiah • Chapter 8 (22 verses)), Acts 27 ( Acts • Chapter 27 (44 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

ἁγνίζω
hagnizo (hagnízō) [hag-nid'-zo]
G0048 Greek verb 7x
to purify, cleanse from defilement

Primary meaning: to purify, cleanse from defilement. Strong's: to make clean, i.e. (figuratively) sanctify (ceremonially or morally). Lexical nuances: to purify , cleanse from defilement ; ceremonially: Jo 11:55 , Ac 21:24 , 26 24:18 ; morally: Ja 4:8 , I Pe 1:22 , I Jo 3:3 .†

Derivation: from G53 (ἁγνός);
ἁγνός
hagnos (hagnós) [hag-nos']
G0053 Greek adjective 10x
free from ceremonial defilement, holy, sacred

Primary meaning: free from ceremonial defilement, holy, sacred, venerable. Strong's: properly, clean, i.e. (figuratively) innocent, modest, perfect. Lexical nuances: free from ceremonial defilement , in a condition prepared for worship (for exx. of pagan usage, V. MM, VGT , s.v.). holy , sacred , venerable ( II Mac 13:8 ). As in OT (cl.), pure , chaste , undefiled , guiltless ; of persons: II Co 7:11 11:12 , I Ti 5:22 , Tit 2:5 , I Jo 3:3 ; of things: Phl 4:8 , Ja 3:17 , I Pe 3:2 .†

Derivation: from the same as G40 (ἅγιος);
גִּלּוּל
gillul (gillûl) [ghil-LOOL]
H1536 Hebrew noun masculine 48x
idols, dung-pellets, contemptible images

Idols, blocky shapeless things, dung-pellets; disparaging term in Ezekiel for pagan idols defiling Israel and provoking divine wrath.

Derivation: From גָּלַל (H1556) to roll; related to dung.
Idumea
50% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Bozrah 1 • 30.735°N, 35.606°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Mark 3:8 (identified with Bozrah 1 ).

μεσιτεύω
mesiteuo (mesiteúō) [mes-it-yoo'-o]
G3315 Greek verb 1x
to interpose, mediate

Primary meaning: to interpose, mediate. Strong's: to interpose (as arbiter), i.e (by implication) to ratify (as surety). Lexical nuances: to interpose , mediate : ὅρκῳ , He 6:17 (MM, ii, iii).†

Derivation: from G3316 (μεσίτης);
Allon-bacuth
37% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Bethel 1 • 31.931°N, 35.221°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 35:8 (identified with Bethel 1 ).

Serpent's Stone
37% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • En-rogel • 31.768°N, 35.234°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 1:9 (identified with En-rogel ).

Bor-ashan
37% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashnah • 31.810°N, 34.937°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:30 (identified with Ashnah ).

Alush
36% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dophkah • 28.770°N, 33.400°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 33:13 , Num 33:14 (identified with Dophkah ).

Moreh 1
36% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Shechem • 32.214°N, 35.282°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 12:6 , Deut 11:30 (identified with Shechem ).

ἄφεσις
aphesis (áphesis) [af'-es-is]
G0859 Greek noun feminine 17x
dismissal, release, pardon

Primary meaning: dismissal, release, pardon, remission of penalty. Strong's: freedom; (figuratively) pardon. Lexical nuances: dismissal , release : Lk 4:18 .

Derivation: from G863 (ἀφίημι);
σαββατισμός
sabbatismos (sabbatismós) [sab-bat-is-mos']
G4520 Greek noun masculine 1x
to keep the sabbath,, a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest

Primary meaning: to keep the sabbath,, a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest. Strong's: a "sabbatism", i.e. (figuratively) the repose of Christianity (as a type of heaven). Lexical nuances: a keeping sabbath, a sabbath rest : metaph., as in Mishna (Zorell, s.v.), He 4:9 .†

Derivation: from a derivative of G4521 (σάββατον);
Moreh 2
33% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.618°N, 35.357°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 7:1 .

Map of the Physical Topography of Ancient Palestine
IMAGE • maps

Cross-section showing Coastal Plain, Shephelah , Central Judean Highlands, Jordan Rift Valley, and Transjordan Plateau.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Bashan
31% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Golan • 32.800°N, 35.937°E

region. Referenced in Num 21:33 , Num 32:33 , Deut 1:4 , Deut 3:1 , Deut 3:3 .

Arabah
30% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.030°N, 35.521°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 , Deut 1:7 , Deut 2:8 , Deut 3:17 , Deut 4:49 , Deut 11:30 .

μέρος
meros (méros) [mer'-os]
G3313 Greek noun neuter 42x
a part, share, portion

Primary meaning: a part, share, portion, lot. Strong's: a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application). Lexical nuances: a part , share , portion : Jo 13:8 , Ac 19:27 (Page, in l.), Re 20:6 22:19 ; hence (cl.), lot , destiny , Mt 24:51 , Lk 12:46 , Re 21:8 .

Derivation: from an obsolete but more primary form of (to get as a section or allotment);
Zophim
30% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.768°N, 35.725°E

~. Referenced in Num 23:14 .

📄
PDF • facsimiles

Crown of Aleppo folio preserving the stichometric poetic layout and authentic Ben- Asher vocalization.

The Hebrew Student Editorial Board (1882) • Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Salim
29% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.399°N, 35.526°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in John 3:23 .

Aenon
28% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.399°N, 35.544°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in John 3:23 .

Jeremiah 8
28% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 8 (22 verses)

At that time, saith the Lord, they shall bring out the bones of the kings of Judah , and the bones of his princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem , out of their graves: And they shall spread them before the... Mentions: Judah , Dan , Jerusalem , Zion , Gilead .

Mount Ebal
27% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.233°N, 35.273°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 11:29 , Deut 27:4 , Deut 27:13 , Josh 8:30 , Josh 8:33 .

Acts 27
27% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 27 (44 verses)

And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy , they delivered Paul and certain other prisoners unto one named Julius, a centurion of Augustus' band. And entering into a ship of Adramyttium , we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia ; one Aristarchus, a Macedon... Mentions: Italy , Adramyttium , Asia , Thessalonica , Sidon .

πάσχω
pascho (páschō) [pas'-kho]
G3958 Greek verb 42x
to suffer, be acted on

Primary meaning: to suffer, be acted on. Strong's: to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful). Lexical nuances: to suffer , be acted on , as opp. to acting, often limited by a word expressive of good or evil; of misfortunes (most freq. without any limiting word): absol., Lk 22:15 24:46 , Ac 1:3 3:18 17:3 , I Co 12:26 , He 2:18 9:26 13:12 , I Pe 2:19 , 20 , 23 3:17 4:15 , 19 ; seq. ὑπό , c. gen., Mt 17:12 ; ὑπέρ , Ac 9:16 , Phl 1:20 , II Th 1:5 , I Pe 2:21 ; c. dat. ref., I Pe 4:1 ; περί , c. gen. (seq. ὑ...

Derivation: apparently a primary verb;
רַחֲמִים
rahamim (raḥămîm) [rakh-am-EEM]
H7356 Hebrew noun masculine plural 44x
compassion, tender mercies, bowels of pity

Plural of intensity expressing boundless tender mercies and deep maternal yearning of God for His backsliding children.

Derivation: Plural of רַחַם (H7356) womb.
Medeba
26% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.720°N, 35.792°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:30 , Josh 13:9 , Josh 13:16 , 1 Chr 19:7 , Isa 15:2 .

Kerioth-hezron
25% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Moladah • 31.162°N, 35.057°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:25 (identified with Moladah ).

Galatia
25% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lystra • 37.578°N, 32.453°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 16:6 , Acts 18:23 , 1 Cor 16:1 , Gal 1:2 , 2 Tim 4:10 , 1 Pet 1:1 (identified with Lystra ).

Aleppo Codex — Isaiah 1: Vision of Isaiah Son of Amoz
IMAGE • manuscripts

Prophetic opening folio of Isaiah surviving from the Aleppo Crown before its mid-20th century loss.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0

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