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דֶּבֶר (deber)

דֶּבֶר (deber) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1698 • pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague): pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague. Pestilence; part of prophetic triad of covenant curses (sword, famine, pestilence) sent to punish apostasy ( Jeremiah 24:10 ). It is closely linked with מָוֶת (mawet) (Hebrew Lexicon • H4194 • death, realm of death, pestilence): death, realm of death, pestilence. Death, physical expiration, pestilence, personified power of darkness and the grave; the ultimate enemy swallowed up in divine victory ( Isaiah 25:8 ).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ahimoth (Generation 36 • Child of Elkanah ): Ahimoth is a biblical figure in Generation 36, child of Elkanah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:25 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Elkanah (Generation 43 • Child of Jeroham ): Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 43, child of Jeroham , parent of Samuel . ( 1 Chronicles 6:27 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Elkanah (Generation 35 • Child of Joel ): Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 35, child of Joel , parent of Amasai , Ahimoth. ( 1 Chronicles 6:35-36 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Elkanah (Generation 28 • Child of Assir ): Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 28, child of Assir , parent of Abiasaph (or Ebiasaph ). ( Exodus 6:24 , 1 Chronicles: 6:22-23 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 , 1 Samuel 1 , 1 Samuel 2 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Beten (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:25 .) Naphath (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 17:11 (identified with Megiddo ).) Naphath-dor (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:23 , 1 Kgs 4:11 (identified with Dor ).) Parvaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 3:6 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Ezekiel 7:15 : "The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him..."; Habakkuk 3:5 : "Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet."; 1 Chronicles 21:14 : "So the Lord sent pestilence upon Israel : and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.". Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 91 ( Psalms • Chapter 91 (16 verses)), Luke 21 ( Luke • Chapter 21 (38 verses)), Matthew 24 ( Matthew • Chapter 24 (51 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

דֶּבֶר
deber (deḇer) [DEH-ver]
H1698 Hebrew noun masculine 49x
pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague

Pestilence; part of prophetic triad of covenant curses (sword, famine, pestilence) sent to punish apostasy (Jeremiah 24:10).

Derivation: From דָּבַר (H1696) in sense of destruction.
Psalms 91
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 91 (16 verses)

He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.

Luke 21
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 21 (38 verses)

And he looked up, and saw the rich men casting their gifts into the treasury. And he saw also a certain poor widow casting in thither two mites. And he said, Of a truth I say unto you, that this poor widow hath cast in more than they all: Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem .

Matthew 24
99% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 24 (51 verses)

And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple. And Jesus said unto them, See ye not all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left here one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Daniel , Noah .

Amos 4
99% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 4 (13 verses)

Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan , that are in the mountain of Samaria , which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink. The Lord God hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Bashan , Samaria , Gilgal 1 , Egypt , Sodom .

2 Chronicles 20
99% Chapter
2 Chronicles • Chapter 20 (37 verses)

It came to pass after this also, that the children of Moab , and the children of Ammon , and with them other beside the Ammonites , came against Jehoshaphat to battle. Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat , saying, There cometh a great multitude against thee from beyond the sea... Mentions: Moab , Ammon , Ammonites , Jehoshaphat, Judah , Syria , Jerusalem , Seir .

Jeremiah 21
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 21 (14 verses)

The word which came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, when king Zedekiah sent unto him Pashur the son of Malchijah , and Zephaniah the son of Maaseiah the priest, saying, Enquire, I pray thee, of the Lord for us; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon maketh war against us; if so be that t... Mentions: Zedekiah (or Matteniah), Malchijah , Zephaniah , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Babylon .

Habakkuk 3
99% Chapter
Habakkuk • Chapter 3 (19 verses)

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. O Lord, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O Lord, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy. God came from Teman , and the Holy One from mount Paran . Selah. His ... Mentions: Teman , Midian , Paran , Cushan .

Exodus 5
99% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 5 (23 verses)

And afterward Moses and Aaron went in, and told Pharaoh, Thus saith the Lord God of Israel , Let my people go, that they may hold a feast unto me in the wilderness. And Pharaoh said, Who is the Lord, that I should obey his voice to let Israel go? I know not the Lord, neither will ... Mentions: Moses , Aaron , Jacob/Israel, Egypt .

Jeremiah 28
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 28 (17 verses)

And it came to pass the same year, in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah king of Judah , in the fourth year, and in the fifth month, that Hananiah the son of Azur the prophet, which was of Gibeon , spake unto me in the house of the Lord, in the presence of the priests and of al... Mentions: Zedekiah (or Matteniah), Judah , Jacob/Israel , Jehoiachin (or Jeconiah ), Jehoiakim (or Eliakim ), Gibeon , Babylon .

Jeremiah 27
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 27 (22 verses)

In the beginning of the reign of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah came this word unto Jeremiah from the Lord, saying, Thus saith the Lord to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck, And send them to the king of Edom , and to the king of Moab , and to the ... Mentions: Jehoiakim (or Eliakim), Josiah , Judah , Esau (Edom), Moab , Edom, Tyre , Jerusalem , Babylon .

Jeremiah 38
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 38 (28 verses)

Then Shephatiah the son of Mattan, and Gedaliah the son of Pashur, and Jucal the son of Shelemiah, and Pashur the son of Malchijah , heard the words that Jeremiah had spoken unto all the people, saying, Thus saith the Lord, He that remaineth in this city shall die by the sword, by... Mentions: Shephatiah , Malchijah , Zedekiah (or Matteniah ), Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Babylon , Jerusalem .

Acts 24
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 24 (27 verses)

And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul. And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that ve... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem , Asia .

Numbers 14
99% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 14 (45 verses)

And all the congregation lifted up their voice, and cried; and the people wept that night. And all the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron : and the whole congregation said unto them, Would God that we had died in the land of Egypt ! or would God we had died... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Moses , Aaron , Joshua , Nun (or Non ), Egypt , Hormah .

The First Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 15 (41 verses)

And Antiochus son of Demetrius the king sent letters from the isles of the sea to Simon the priest and governor of the Jews, and to all the nation; and the contents thereof were after this manner: King Antiochus to Simon the chief priest and governor, and to the nation of the J... Mentions: Simon, Jerusalem , Dor , Rome , Samos , Pamphylia .

Beten
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.935°N, 35.271°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:25 .

Naphath
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Megiddo • 32.584°N, 35.182°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 17:11 (identified with Megiddo ).

Naphath-dor
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dor • 32.613°N, 34.919°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:23 , 1 Kgs 4:11 (identified with Dor ).

Ahimoth
68% Gen 36
Generation 36 • Child of Elkanah

Ahimoth is a biblical figure in Generation 36, child of Elkanah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:25 )

Elkanah
63% Gen 43
Generation 43 • Child of Jeroham

Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 43, child of Jeroham , parent of Samuel . ( 1 Chronicles 6:27 )

Parvaim
62% Place
Biblical Place • Ancient Near East

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 3:6 .

Elkanah
62% Gen 35
Generation 35 • Child of Joel

Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 35, child of Joel , parent of Amasai , Ahimoth . ( 1 Chronicles 6:35-36 )

Mount Ephron
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.676°N, 35.042°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:9 .

Hali
61% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Beten • 32.935°N, 35.271°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:25 (identified with Beten ).

Joshua 14:1
58% Verse
Joshua Chapter 14, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Joshua 14:1

Elkanah
58% Gen 28
Generation 28 • Child of Assir

Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 28, child of Assir , parent of Abiasaph (or Ebiasaph ). ( Exodus 6:24 , 1 Chronicles: 6:22-23 )

Jeroham
57% Gen 42
Generation 42 • Child of Eliab

Jeroham is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Eliab , parent of Elkanah , Elkanah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:27 )

Elkanah
56% Gen 38
Generation 38 • Child of Mahath

Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 38, child of Mahath , parent of Zuph , Zophai . ( 1 Chronicles 6:35 )

Elkanah
55% Gen 27
Generation 27 • Child of Korah

Elkanah is a biblical figure in Generation 27, child of Korah . ( Exodus 6:24 )

Gustave Doré — The Deluge (The Great Flood)
IMAGE • artwork

Dramatic engraving portraying desperate families and a mother shielding her child on a rock as floodwaters engulf the earth ( Genesis 7 ).

Gustave Doré • La Grande Bible de Tours / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Dizahab
52% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 28.508°N, 34.516°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 .

1 Kings 9:15
52% Verse
1 Kings Chapter 9, Verse 15

Scripture passage in 1 Kings 9:15

ἀπόστολος
apostolos (apóstolos) [ap-os'-tol-os]
G0652 Greek noun masculine 80x
a fleet, an expedition, a messenger

Primary meaning: a fleet, an expedition, a messenger, one sent on a mission. Strong's: a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers). Lexical nuances: a fleet , an expedition (Dem.).

Derivation: from G649 (ἀποστέλλω);

Scripture Passages (24)

The sword is without, and the pestilence and the famine within: he that is in the field shall die with the sword; and he that is in the city, famine and pestilence shall devour him.

Before him went the pestilence, and burning coals went forth at his feet.

So the Lord sent pestilence upon Israel : and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

Psalms 91:3 (KJV)
Psalms 91 KJV

Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.

Psalms 91:6 (KJV)
Psalms 91 KJV

Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

And I will smite the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast: they shall die of a great pestilence.

Matthew 24:7 (KJV)
Matthew 24 KJV

For nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: and there shall be famines, and pestilences, and earthquakes, in divers places.

I will smite them with the pestilence, and disinherit them, and will make of thee a greater nation and mightier than they.

He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;

Luke 21:11 (KJV)
Luke 21 KJV

And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven.

The Lord shall make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until he have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest to possess it.

Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast:

For now I will stretch out my hand, that I may smite thee and thy people with pestilence; and thou shalt be cut off from the earth.

For I will punish them that dwell in the land of Egypt , as I have punished Jerusalem , by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence:

If I shut up heaven that there be no rain, or if I command the locusts to devour the land, or if I send pestilence among my people;

The prophets that have been before me and before thee of old prophesied both against many countries, and against great kingdoms, of war, and of evil, and of pestilence.

Now therefore know certainly that ye shall die by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, in the place whither ye desire to go and to sojourn.

For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a mover of sedition among all the Jews throughout the world, and a ringleader of the sect of the Nazarenes:

And I will send the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, among them, till they be consumed from off the land that I gave unto them and to their fathers.

So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning even to the time appointed: and there died of the people from Dan even to Beer–sheba seventy thousand men.

Why will ye die, thou and thy people, by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence, as the Lord hath spoken against the nation that will not serve the king of Babylon ?

Thus saith the Lord of hosts; Behold, I will send upon them the sword, the famine, and the pestilence, and will make them like vile figs, that cannot be eaten, they are so evil.

If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;

So will I send upon you famine and evil beasts, and they shall bereave thee; and pestilence and blood shall pass through thee; and I will bring the sword upon thee. I the Lord have spoken it.

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