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מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (Malki-Sedeq)

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק (Malki-Sedeq) (Hebrew Lexicon • H4442 • Melchizedek, King of Righteousness): Melchizedek, King of Righteousness. King of Salem and priest of God Most High ( Genesis 14:18 ); prototypical royal priest to whose eternal order the Davidic Messiah belongs ( Psalm 110:4 ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Levitical Priesthood & High Priests—Set apart from the tribe of Levi , the priestly house of Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar ministered at the Tabernacle and Temple, while Levitical divisions led by Kohath , Gershon , and Merari —including Temple musicians Asaph , Heman , and Ethan —led Israel 's worship.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Phinehas (Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar ): ( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Numbers 25 , Numbers 31 ) Levi (Generation 23 • Child of Jacob/Israel ): Levi is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Gershon ( Gershom ), Jochebed , Kohath , Merari . ( Genesis 29:34 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 ) (mentioned in Genesis 29 , Genesis 34 , Genesis 35 ) Eleazar (Generation 27 • Child of Aaron ): ( Exodus 6:23 , Numbers 3:2 , Numbers 26:60 , 1 Chronicles 6:3 , 6:50 , 24:1 , Ezra 7:5 ) Moses , Aaron , and his sons were to camp before the tabernacle eastward, toward the sunrise ( Numbers 3:38 ). (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Exodus 28 , Leviticus 10 ) Zadok (Generation 36 • Child of Ahitub ): Zadok is a biblical figure in Generation 36, child of Ahitub , parent of Ahimaaz . ( 1 Chronicles 6:8 , 6:53 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Royal Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal — Masterpiece of Neo-Assyrian sculpted gypsum wall relief from the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal (biblical Asenappar, Ezra 4:10 ) at Nineveh , vividly illustrating the royal lion imagery invoked by the prophet Nahum against Nineveh ('Where is the dwelling of the lions?', Nahum 2:11–13 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Hebrews 7:24 : "But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood."; Hebrews 7:12 : "For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law."; Hebrews 7:14 : "For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah ; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.". Related canonical books and chapters: Numbers 18 ( Numbers • Chapter 18 (32 verses)), Hebrews 7 ( Hebrews • Chapter 7 (28 verses)), 1 Chronicles 24 ( 1 Chronicles • Chapter 24 (31 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק
Malki-Sedeq (Malkî-Ṣedeq) [mal-kee-TSEH-dek]
H4442 Hebrew proper noun 2x
Melchizedek, King of Righteousness

King of Salem and priest of God Most High (Genesis 14:18); prototypical royal priest to whose eternal order the Davidic Messiah belongs (Psalm 110:4).

Derivation: From מֶלֶךְ (H4428) king and צֶדֶק (H6664) righteousness.
Wiki Article • Torah & Covenant

Set apart from the tribe of Levi , the priestly house of Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar ministered at the Tabernacle and Temple, while Levitical divisions led by Kohath , Gershon , and Merari —including Temple musicians Asaph , Heman , and Ethan —led Israel 's worship.

ἀρχιερεύς
archiereus (archiereús) [ar-khee-er-yuce']
G0749 Greek noun masculine 122x
high-priest, chief priests

Primary meaning: high-priest, chief priests. Strong's: the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest. Lexical nuances: high-priest : Mk 2:26 14:47 , al.; of Christ: He 2:17 3:1 , al. In pl., chief priests , including ex-high-priests and members of high-priestly families: Mt 2:4 , Mk 8:31 , al. (Cremer, 294; DCG , i, 297 f.; MM, s.v.).

Derivation: from G746 (ἀρχή) and G2409 (ἱερεύς);
מָשִׁיחַ
masiah (māšîaḥ) [maw-SHEE-akh]
H4899 Hebrew adjective / noun masculine 39x
anointed one, Messiah, Christ

Anointed one; consecrated by pouring sacred oil (priest, king, prophet), and preeminently the Davidic royal Deliverer (Messiah) destined to establish God's universal reign of peace and justice.

Derivation: From מָשַׁח (H4886) to smear, anoint.
כֹּהֵן
kohen (kōhēn) [ko-HANE]
H3548 Hebrew noun masculine 750x
priest, cultic mediator

Priest; consecrated mediator between God and humanity belonging to Aaronic lineage, presenting sacrifices and declaring blessing.

Derivation: Active participle related to Syriac kahna (priest).
ἱερεύς
hiereus (hiereús) [hee-er-yooce']
G2409 Greek noun masculine 31x
a priest

Primary meaning: a priest. Strong's: a priest (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: a priest : ἱ. τ. Διός , Ac 14:13 ; of Jewish priests, Mt 8:4 12:4 , 5 , Mk 1:44 2:26 , Lk 1:5 5:14 , Jo 1:19 , He 8:4 , al.; of Christ, He 5:6 (LXX) He 10:21 ; of Christians, Re 1:6 5:10 20:6 (Cremer, 293; on the acc. pl., ἱερεῖς , v. Thack., Gr. , 147 f.; Bl., § 8, 2).

Derivation: from G2413 (ἱερός);
נֵזֶר
nezer (nēzer) [NAY-zer]
H5145 Hebrew noun masculine 25x
crown, consecration, diadem

Diadem, royal crown, holy crown of high priest (Exodus 29:6), and hair of Nazirite set apart in consecrated devotion to God.

Derivation: From נָזַר (H5144) to separate, dedicate.
לֵוִי
lewi (lēwî) [lay-VEE]
H3881 Hebrew adjective / proper noun 352x
Levite, descendant of Levi

Levite; member of tribe of Levi set apart in place of firstborn to guard, transport, and minister tabernacle, lacking territorial inheritance.

Derivation: From לֵוִי (H3878) Levi, from לָוָה (H3867) to join.
Phinehas
95% Gen 28
Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar

( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 )

Numbers 18
78% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 18 (32 verses)

And the Lord said unto Aaron , Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood. And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi , the tribe of thy father, bring thou w... Mentions: Aaron , Levi , Jacob/Israel , Moses .

Μελχισεδέκ
Melchisedek (Melchisedék) [mel-khis-ed-ek']
G3198 Greek proper noun masculine 8x
Melchizedek

Primary meaning: Melchizedek. Strong's: Melchisedek (i.e. Malkitsedek), a patriarch. Lexical nuances: Melchizedek : He 5:6 , 10 6:20 7:1 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 17 .†

Derivation: of Hebrew origin (H04442);
Levi
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 76% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Jacob/Israel

Levi is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Gershon ( Gershom ), Jochebed , Kohath , Merari . ( Genesis 29:34 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 )

Hebrews 7
71% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 7 (28 verses)

For this Melchisedec, king of Salem , priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; To whom also Abraham gave a tenth part of all; first being by interpretation King of righteousness, and after that also King of Salem , whi... Mentions: Abram/Abraham, Levi , Aaron , Judah , Moses , Salem.

1 Chronicles 24
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 68% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 24 (31 verses)

Now these are the divisions of the sons of Aaron . The sons of Aaron ; Nadab , and Abihu , Eleazar , and Ithamar . But Nadab and Abihu died before their father, and had no children: therefore Eleazar and Ithamar executed the priest's office. And David distributed them, both Zadok of th... Mentions: Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, Ithamar, Jeshua , Immer , Hebron , Shamir 2 , Eder 1 .

מֶלֶךְ
melek (meleḵ) [MEH-lekh]
H4428 Hebrew noun masculine 2530x
king, royal sovereign

King, sovereign ruler; human earthly king under the covenant law (Deuteronomy 17) and supremely Yahweh as cosmic King of kings ruling from Zion.

Derivation: From מָלַךְ (H4427) to reign.
ἱερουργέω
hierourgeo (hierourgéō) [hee-er-oorg-eh'-o]
G2418 Greek verb 1x
to perform sacred rites, to minister in priestly service

Primary meaning: to perform sacred rites, to minister in priestly service. Strong's: to be a temple-worker, i.e. officiate as a priest (figuratively). Lexical nuances: to perform sacred rites ; c. acc., to minister in priestly service ( minister in sacrifice , R, mg.), τὸ εὐαγγέλιον , Ro 15:16 .†

Derivation: from a compound of G2411 (ἱερόν) and the base of G2041 (ἔργον);
Numbers 3
Connected via כְּהֻנָּה (kehunna) 64% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 3 (51 verses)

These also are the generations of Aaron and Moses in the day that the Lord spake with Moses in mount Sinai . And these are the names of the sons of Aaron ; Nadab the firstborn, and Abihu , Eleazar , and Ithamar . These are the names of the sons of Aaron, the priests which were anointe... Mentions: Aaron, Moses, Nadab , Abihu , Eleazar , Sinai , Egypt , Hebron .

ἐντυγχάνω
entynchano (entynchánō) [en-toong-khan'-o]
G1793 Greek verb 5x
to fall in with, to meet with in order to converse, to petition, make petition

Primary meaning: to fall in with, to meet with in order to converse, to petition, make petition, against. Strong's: to chance upon, i.e. (by implication) confer with; by extension to entreat (in favor or against). Lexical nuances: to fall in with .

Derivation: from G1722 (ἐν) and G5177 (τυγχάνω);
Silwan Tomb Inscription — 'Over the Royal Household'
IMAGE • archaeology

Rock-cut tomb inscription in the Kidron Valley attributed to Shebna, the royal steward rebuked by Isaiah ( Isaiah 22:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
βασιλεία
basileia (basileía) [bas-il-i'-ah]
G0932 Greek noun feminine 162x
sovereignty, royal power, dominion

Primary meaning: sovereignty, royal power, dominion, a kingdom. Strong's: properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: prop. abstract, sovereignty , royal power , dominion : Lk 1:33 22:29 , Jo 18:36 , Ac 1:6 , He 1:8 , I Co 15:24 ; λαβεῖν β. , Lk 19:12 , 15 , Re 17:12 ; δοῦναι τὴν , Re 17:17 ; ἔχειν β. , Re 17:18 ; ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τ. ( εἰς τὴν ) β. , Mt 16:28 , Lk 23:42 ; β. τ. θεοῦ , Re 12:10 .

Derivation: from G935 (βασιλεύς);
Interactive 3D Assyrian Palace Relief • Nahum 2:11–13 & Ezra 4:10

Masterpiece of Neo-Assyrian sculpted gypsum wall relief from the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal (biblical Asenappar, Ezra 4:10 ) at Nineveh , vividly illustrating the royal lion imagery invoked by the prophet Nahum against Nineveh ('Where is the dwelling of the lions?', Nahum 2:11–13 ).

Seal of King Hezekiah — Royal Bulla from Ophel Excavations
IMAGE • archaeology

Impression of the royal signet ring of King Hezekiah featuring a two-winged sun disk and ankh symbols.

Chancery of King Hezekiah • Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Megiddo Ivory Plaque — Canaanite Royal Court Life
IMAGE • archaeology

Carved hippopotamus ivory plaque showing an enthroned ruler receiving tribute and drinking from a lotus chalice.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Wiki Article • History & Monarchy

Anointed in Bethlehem as the youngest son of Jesse , King David united the tribes of Israel , established Jerusalem as the royal and spiritual capital, and received God's covenant promise in 2 Samuel 7 and 1 Chronicles 17 of an eternal throne.

Eleazar
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 59% Gen 27
Generation 27 • Child of Aaron

( Exodus 6:23 , Numbers 3:2 , Numbers 26:60 , 1 Chronicles 6:3 , 6:50 , 24:1 , Ezra 7:5 ) Moses , Aaron , and his sons were to camp before the tabernacle eastward, toward the sunrise ( Numbers 3:38 ).

Zadok
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 59% Gen 36
Generation 36 • Child of Ahitub

Zadok is a biblical figure in Generation 36, child of Ahitub , parent of Ahimaaz . ( 1 Chronicles 6:8 , 6:53 )

1 Chronicles 6
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 58% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 6 (81 verses)

The sons of Levi ; Gershon , Kohath , and Merari . And the sons of Kohath ; Amram , Izhar , and Hebron , and Uzziel . And the children of Amram ; Aaron , and Moses , and Miriam . The sons also of Aaron ; Nadab , and Abihu , Eleazar , and Ithamar . Mentions: Levi , Gershon (Gershom), Kohath, Merari , Amram, Hebron , Jerusalem , Tahath , Uzza , Libnah 1 .

Exodus 28
Connected via Levitical Priesthood & High Priests 56% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 28 (43 verses)

And take thou unto thee Aaron thy brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel , that he may minister unto me in the priest's office, even Aaron , Nadab and Abihu , Eleazar and Ithamar , Aaron's sons. And thou shalt make holy garments for Aaron thy brother for gl... Mentions: Aaron, Jacob/Israel , Nadab , Abihu , Eleazar .

Scripture Passages (24)

Hebrews 7:24 (KJV)
Hebrews 7 KJV

But this man, because he continueth ever, hath an unchangeable priesthood.

Hebrews 7:12 (KJV)
Hebrews 7 KJV

For the priesthood being changed, there is made of necessity a change also of the law.

Hebrews 7:14 (KJV)
Hebrews 7 KJV

For it is evident that our Lord sprang out of Judah ; of which tribe Moses spake nothing concerning priesthood.

But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:

Numbers 25:13 (KJV)
Numbers 25 KJV

And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even the covenant of an everlasting priesthood; because he was zealous for his God, and made an atonement for the children of Israel .

Remember them, O my God, because they have defiled the priesthood, and the covenant of the priesthood, and of the Levites .

Hebrews 7:11 (KJV)
Hebrews 7 KJV

If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and not be called after the order of Aaron ?

Let the royal apparel be brought which the king useth to wear, and the horse that the king rideth upon, and the crown royal which is set upon his head:

Hebrews 7:5 (KJV)
Hebrews 7 KJV

And verily they that are of the sons of Levi , who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of Abraham :

Now it came to pass on the third day, that Esther put on her royal apparel, and stood in the inner court of the king's house, over against the king's house: and the king sat upon his royal throne in the royal house, over against the gate of the house.

And he hath brought thee near to him, and all thy brethren the sons of Levi with thee: and seek ye the priesthood also?

These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but they were not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.

These sought their register among those that were reckoned by genealogy, but it was not found: therefore were they, as polluted, put from the priesthood.

Out of Asher his bread shall be fat, and he shall yield royal dainties.

Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ .

And Joab fought against Rabbah of the children of Ammon , and took the royal city.

Also Vashti the queen made a feast for the women in the royal house which belonged to king Ahasuerus.

And upon a set day Herod, arrayed in royal apparel, sat upon his throne, and made an oration unto them.

If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:

If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto me in the priest's office: for their anointing shall surely be an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.

And when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the seed royal.

Thou shalt also be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God.

And the Lord said unto Aaron , Thou and thy sons and thy father's house with thee shall bear the iniquity of the sanctuary: and thou and thy sons with thee shall bear the iniquity of your priesthood.

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