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Tel Lachish Archaeological Site

Tel Lachish Archaeological Site (Interactive 3D Archaeological Tell • Joshua 10:31 & 2 Kings 18:14 ): 3D archaeological site model from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East documenting the fortified Judean city of Lachish ( Tel Lachish )—the second most important city in the Kingdom of Judah after Jerusalem , besieged by Sennacherib in 701 BC and by Nebuchadnezzar II in 586 BC ( Jeremiah 34:7 ). It is closely linked with Lachish (Biblical Place • 31.565°N, 34.847°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 10:3 , Josh 10:5 , Josh 10:23 , Josh 10:31 , Josh 10:32 , Josh 10:33 .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Telah (Generation 27 • Child of Rephah ): Telah is a biblical figure in Generation 27, child of Rephah , parent of Tahan . ( 1 Chronicles 7:25 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Lachish (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 10:3 , Josh 10:5 , Josh 10:23 , Josh 10:31 , Josh 10:32 , Josh 10:33 .) Telaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 15:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).) Tel-harsha (near the sea. Referenced in Ezra 2:59 , Neh 7:61 .) Telem (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:24 (identified with Baalath-beer ).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Tel Lachish Archaeological Site — 3D archaeological site model from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East documenting the fortified Judean city of Lachish ( Tel Lachish )—the second most important city in the Kingdom of Judah after Jerusalem , besieged by Sennacherib in 701 BC and by Nebuchadnezzar II in 586 BC ( Jeremiah 34:7 ). Siege of Lachish Relief — Assyrian carved gypsum wall relief from King Sennacherib's South-West Palace at Nineveh depicting the 701 BC siege of the fortified Judean city of Lachish during the reign of King Hezekiah ( 2 Kings 18:14 ; Isaiah 36:1–2 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Joshua 15:39 : " Lachish , and Bozkath , and Eglon ,"; 2 Kings 14:19 : "Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem : and he fled to Lachish ; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there."; Joshua 12:11 : "The king of Jarmuth , one; the king of Lachish, one;". Related canonical books and chapters: Joshua 15 ( Joshua • Chapter 15 (63 verses)), Jeremiah 34 ( Jeremiah • Chapter 34 (22 verses)), Isaiah 37 ( Isaiah • Chapter 37 (38 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Interactive 3D Archaeological Tell • Joshua 10:31 & 2 Kings 18:14

3D archaeological site model from the Harvard Museum of the Ancient Near East documenting the fortified Judean city of Lachish (Tel Lachish)—the second most important city in the Kingdom of Judah after Jerusalem , besieged by Sennacherib in 701 BC and by Nebuchadnezzar II in 586 BC ( Jeremiah 34:7 ).

Lachish
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 10:3 , Josh 10:5 , Josh 10:23 , Josh 10:31 , Josh 10:32 , Josh 10:33 .

Interactive 3D Museum Relief • 2 Kings 18:13–17

Assyrian carved gypsum wall relief from King Sennacherib's South-West Palace at Nineveh depicting the 701 BC siege of the fortified Judean city of Lachish during the reign of King Hezekiah ( 2 Kings 18:14 ; Isaiah 36:1–2 ).

Telaim
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 15:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Tel-harsha
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Calneh • 32.127°N, 45.230°E

near the sea. Referenced in Ezra 2:59 , Neh 7:61 .

Telem
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:24 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Interactive 3D Epigraphic Scan • 2 Kings 8–9

Broken 9th-century BC basalt stele discovered at Tel Dan in 1993–1994 containing an Old Aramaic victory inscription of King Hazael of Aram - Damascus that explicitly references the ' House of David ' (bytdwd) alongside Kings Jehoram of Israel and Ahaziah of Judah .

Tel-melah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Calneh • 32.127°N, 45.230°E

from tyndale. Referenced in Ezra 2:59 , Neh 7:61 .

Telassar
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Susa • 32.189°N, 48.258°E

from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Elam . Referenced in 2 Kgs 19:12 , Isa 37:12 .

Interactive 3D Epigraphic Scan • Isaiah 22:15–16

Monumental Hebrew inscription carved into the limestone cliffside tombs along the eastern slope of the Kidron Valley opposite the Temple Mount in Jerusalem , echoing Isaiah 's oracle concerning royal stewards hewing rock-cut sepulchres on high ( Isaiah 22:15–16 ).

Joshua 15
99% Chapter
Joshua • Chapter 15 (63 verses)

This then was the lot of the tribe of the children of Judah by their families; even to the border of Edom the wilderness of Zin southward was the uttermost part of the south coast. And their south border was from the shore of the salt sea, from the bay that looketh southward: And... Mentions: Judah , Esau (Edom), Hezron , Reuben , Caleb , Edom, Zin 1 , Kadesh 1 , Azmon .

Jeremiah 34
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 34 (22 verses)

The word which came unto Jeremiah from the Lord, when Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon , and all his army, and all the kingdoms of the earth of his dominion, and all the people, fought against Jerusalem , and against all the cities thereof, saying, Thus saith the Lord, the God of Isr... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zedekiah (or Matteniah ), Judah , Babylon , Jerusalem , Lachish , Azekah , Egypt .

Tel-abib
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Calneh • 32.127°N, 45.230°E

?; from Arch. Enc. of Holy Land. Referenced in Ezek 3:15 .

Isaiah 37
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 37 (38 verses)

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. And he sent Eliakim , who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests covered with sackcloth, unto ... Mentions: Hezekiah , Jehoiakim (or Eliakim), Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ), Judah , Haran , Assyria , Libnah 1 , Lachish , Ethiopia , Jerusalem .

Joktheel 1
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lachish • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:38 (identified with Lachish ).

Dilean
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lachish • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:38 (identified with Lachish ).

Telah
98% Gen 27
Generation 27 • Child of Rephah

Telah is a biblical figure in Generation 27, child of Rephah , parent of Tahan . ( 1 Chronicles 7:25 )

Interactive 3D Archaeological Complex • Isaiah 40:3

3D photogrammetry reconstruction of the Khirbet Qumran settlement plateau overlooking the Dead Sea in the Judean Wilderness, featuring the watchtower, scriptorium, communal dining hall, aqueduct-fed ritual immersion pools (miqva'ot), and adjacent marl scroll caves.

Jebusite
95% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:8 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Mizpeh 2
92% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lachish • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:38 (identified with Lachish ).

1 Chronicles 21
92% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 21 (30 verses)

And Satan stood up against Israel , and provoked David to number Israel . And David said to Joab and to the rulers of the people, Go, number Israel from Beer–sheba even to Dan ; and bring the number of them to me, that I may know it. And Joab answered, The Lord make his people an hu... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, David, Dan , Judah , Levi , Jerusalem , Jebusite , Gibeon .

תְּבוּנָה
tebuna
H8394 Hebrew
intelligence, discretion, skill

intelligence, discretion, skill. Discretion, practical skill; faculty through which God established the heavens (Proverbs 3:19) and artisans built tabernacle.

תֹּהוּ
tohu
H8414 Hebrew
formlessness, confusion, wasteland

formlessness, confusion, wasteland. Formlessness, unformed state, wilderness, void, nothingness; primeval condition of cosmos before God's ordering fiat (tohu va-bohu).

ἀποκαταλλάσσω
apokatallasso
G0604 Greek
to reconcile completely

to reconcile completely. Primary meaning: to reconcile completely. Strong's: to reconcile fully. Lexical nuances: to reconcile completely : Eph 2:16 , Col 1:20 , 21 .†

ἐλέγχω
elencho
G1651 Greek
to treat with contempt, to convict, show him his fault

to treat with contempt, to convict, show him his fault. Primary meaning: to treat with contempt, to convict, show him his fault, to reprove, rebuke. Strong's: to confute, admonish. Lexical nuances: in Hom., to treat with contempt .

τέλειος
teleios
G5046 Greek
having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect, full-grown, mature, complete, perfect

having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect, full-grown, mature, complete, perfect. Primary meaning: having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect, full-grown, mature, complete, perfect, complete, perfect. Strong's: complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as noun, with G3588 (ὁ)) completeness. Lexical nuances: having reached its end, finished, mature, complete, perfect ;

Libnah 1
82% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lachish • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 10:29 , Josh 10:31 , Josh 10:32 , Josh 10:39 , Josh 12:15 , Josh 15:42 (identified with Lachish ).

Bozkath
82% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lachish • 31.565°N, 34.847°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:39 , 2 Kgs 22:1 (identified with Lachish ).

μεσίτης
mesites
G3316 Greek
an arbitrator, mediator

an arbitrator, mediator. Primary meaning: an arbitrator, mediator. Strong's: a go-between, i.e. (simply) an internunciator, or (by implication) a reconciler (intercessor). Lexical nuances: an arbitrator , mediator : Ga 3:19 ; c. dupl. gen. pers., θεοῦ κ. ἀνθρώπων , I Ti 2:5 ; c. gen. rei, διαθήκης , He 8:6 9:15 12:24 ; ὁ δε μ. ἑνὸς οὐκ ἔστιν , Ga 3:20 (v. Lft., in l.; and for exx. of this word in π. , v. MM, xvi).†

τελειόω
teleioo
G5048 Greek
bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect

bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect. Primary meaning: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect. Strong's: to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character). Lexical nuances: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil : Jo 4:34 , Ac 20:24 ; of time, Lk 2:43 , Jo 5:36 17:4 ; pass., ἡ γραφή , Jo 19:28 .

μεσιτεύω
mesiteuo
G3315 Greek
to interpose, mediate

to interpose, mediate. Primary meaning: to interpose, mediate. Strong's: to interpose (as arbiter), i.e (by implication) to ratify (as surety). Lexical nuances: to interpose , mediate : ὅρκῳ , He 6:17 (MM, ii, iii).†

Interactive 3D Rock-Hewn Tomb • Matthew 27:60 & John 19:41

Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus ( Matthew 27:60 ; John 19:41 ).

τελειωτής
teleiotes
G5051 Greek
a consummator, finisher

a consummator, finisher. Primary meaning: a consummator, finisher. Strong's: a completer, i.e. consummater. Lexical nuances: a consummator, finisher : He 12:2 (nowhere else).†

τέλος
telos
G5056 Greek
end, to, at the end

end, to, at the end. Primary meaning: end, to, at the end, to the uttermost. Strong's: properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e. (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitely), result (immediate, ultimate or prophetic), purpose); specially, an impost or levy (as paid). Lexical nuances: end : most freq. of the termination or limit of an act or state (in NT also of the end of a period of time, cl. τελευτή ), Lk 1:33 , I Co 10:11 , II Co 3:13 , I Pe 4:7 ; by meton., of one who makes an end, Ro 10:4 ; ἕως ( ἄχρι, μέκρι ) τέλους , I Co 1:8 , II Co 1:13 , He 3:14 6:11 , Re 2:26 ; εἰς τ. , to or at the end , Mt 10:22 , Mk 13:13 , Lk 18:5 , Jo 13:1 (or here, to the uttermost , v. Wes...

συντέλεια
synteleia
G4930 Greek
a joint payment or contribution, joint action, consummation, completion

a joint payment or contribution, joint action, consummation, completion. Primary meaning: a joint payment or contribution, joint action, consummation, completion. Strong's: entire completion, i.e. consummation (of a dispensation). Lexical nuances: in cl., a joint payment or contribution for public service; hence, generally, joint action (Plat.).

σύνεσις
synesis
G4907 Greek
a running or flowing together, understanding, the understanding, the mind or intelligence

a running or flowing together, understanding, the understanding, the mind or intelligence. Primary meaning: a running or flowing together, understanding, the understanding, the mind or intelligence. Strong's: a mental putting together, i.e. intelligence or (concretely) the intellect. Lexical nuances: a running or flowing together (Hom.).

Scripture Passages (24)

Now they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem : and he fled to Lachish ; but they sent after him to Lachish , and slew him there.

The king of Jarmuth , one; the king of Lachish , one;

Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from following the Lord they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem ; and he fled to Lachish : but they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.

And from Lachish Joshua passed unto Eglon , and all Israel with him; and they encamped against it, and fought against it:

So Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah : for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish .

Then Horam king of Gezer came up to help Lachish ; and Joshua smote him and his people, until he had left him none remaining.

O thou inhabitant of Lachish , bind the chariot to the swift beast: she is the beginning of the sin to the daughter of Zion : for the transgressions of Israel were found in thee.

Zanoah , Adullam , and in their villages, at Lachish , and the fields thereof, at Azekah , and in the villages thereof. And they dwelt from Beer–sheba unto the valley of Hinnom.

And they took it on that day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein he utterly destroyed that day, according to all that he had done to Lachish .

And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.

And the Lord delivered Lachish into the hand of Israel , which took it on the second day, and smote it with the edge of the sword, and all the souls that were therein, according to all that he had done to Libnah .

And Joshua passed from Libnah , and all Israel with him, unto Lachish , and encamped against it, and fought against it:

So Rab–shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah : for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish .

And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rab–shakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem . And they went up and came to Jerusalem . And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.

Wherefore Adoni–zedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron , and unto Piram king of Jarmuth , and unto Japhia king of Lachish , and unto Debir king of Eglon , saying,

When the king of Babylon 's army fought against Jerusalem , and against all the cities of Judah that were left, against Lachish , and against Azekah : for these defenced cities remained of the cities of Judah .

And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem , the king of Hebron , the king of Jarmuth , the king of Lachish , and the king of Eglon .

After this did Sennacherib king of Assyria send his servants to Jerusalem , (but he himself laid siege against Lachish , and all his power with him,) unto Hezekiah king of Judah , and unto all Judah that were at Jerusalem , saying,

Therefore the five kings of the Amorites, the king of Jerusalem , the king of Hebron , the king of Jarmuth , the king of Lachish , the king of Eglon , gathered themselves together, and went up, they and all their hosts, and encamped before Gibeon , and made war against it.

And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish , saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: and again Andrew and Philip tell Jesus .

Tell ye your children of it, and let your children tell their children, and their children another generation.

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