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ἀντίλυτρον (antilytron)

ἀντίλυτρον (antilytron) (Greek Lexicon • G0487 • a ransom): a ransom. Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: a redemption-price. Lexical nuances: a ransom : I Ti 2:6 (v. CGT , in l.; and cf. λύτρον ).† It is closely linked with λύτρον (lytron) (Greek Lexicon • G3083 • a ransom): a ransom. Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: something to loosen with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement). Lexical nuances: a ransom (as for a life, Ex 21:30 ; for slaves, Le 19:20 ; for captives, Is 45:13 ): ἀντὶ πολλῶν , Mt 20:28 , Mk 10:45 (v. Swete, in l., and for discussion of λ. and its cognates, Westc., He. , 295 f.; Deiss., LAE , 331 f.; cf. also ἀντί-λύτρον ).†

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Joah (Generation 28 • Child of Zimmah ): Joah is a biblical figure in Generation 28, child of Zimmah , parent of Iddo . ( 1 Chronicles 6:20-21 ) (mentioned in 2 Kings 18 , 1 Chronicles 6 , 1 Chronicles 26 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Bashan (region. Referenced in Num 21:33 , Num 32:33 , Deut 1:4 , Deut 3:1 , Deut 3:3 .) Nophah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:30 (identified with Kenath ).) Merathaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 50:21 (identified with Babel ).) Ar (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:15 , Num 21:28 , Deut 2:9 , Deut 2:18 , Deut 2:29 , Isa 15:1 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 1 Timothy 2:6 : "Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time."; Matthew 20:28 : "Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many."; Mark 10:45 : "For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.". Related canonical books and chapters: Exodus 21 ( Exodus • Chapter 21 (36 verses)), Mark 10 ( Mark • Chapter 10 (52 verses)), Matthew 20 ( Matthew • Chapter 20 (34 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

ἀντίλυτρον
antilytron (antílytron) [an-til'-oo-tron]
G0487 Greek noun neuter 1x
a ransom

Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: a redemption-price. Lexical nuances: a ransom : I Ti 2:6 (v. CGT , in l.; and cf. λύτρον ).†

Derivation: from G473 (ἀντί) and G3083 (λύτρον);
λύτρον
lytron (lýtron) [loo'-tron]
G3083 Greek noun neuter 2x
a ransom

Primary meaning: a ransom. Strong's: something to loosen with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement). Lexical nuances: a ransom (as for a life, Ex 21:30 ; for slaves, Le 19:20 ; for captives, Is 45:13 ): ἀντὶ πολλῶν , Mt 20:28 , Mk 10:45 (v. Swete, in l., and for discussion of λ. and its cognates, Westc., He. , 295 f.; Deiss., LAE , 331 f.; cf. also ἀντί-λύτρον ).†

Derivation: from G3089 (λύω);
כֹּפֶר
koper (kōp̄er) [KO-fer]
H3724 Hebrew noun masculine 17x
ransom, redemption price, bribe

Ransom price, redemption fee paid to deliver a forfeited life from death; basis of redemption where innocent substitute pays price.

Derivation: From כָּפַר (H3722) in sense of covering.
λυτρόω
lytroo (lytróō) [loo-tro'-o]
G3084 Greek verb 3x
to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem

Primary meaning: to release on receipt of ransom, to release by paying ransom, to redeem, to deliver. Strong's: to ransom (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: to release on receipt of ransom ; mid., to release by paying ransom , to redeem : in spiritual sense, Tit 2:14 ; pass, I Pe 1:18 ; in general sense, to deliver (cf. Ex 6:6 , Ps 68 (69):18 , al.): Lk 24:21 .†

Derivation: from G3083 (λύτρον);
פָּדָה
pada (pāḏâ) [paw-DAW]
H6299 Hebrew verb 59x
to ransom, redeem by paying price

To deliver by substitutionary payment, purchase out of bondage; required for every firstborn male (Exodus 13:13) and Israel's soul from Sheol (Psalm 49:15).

Derivation: Primitive root.
λύτρωσις
lytrosis (lýtrōsis) [loo'-tro-sis]
G3085 Greek noun feminine 3x
a ransoming, redemption, deliverance

Primary meaning: a ransoming, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: a ransoming (figuratively). Lexical nuances: a ransoming , redemption ( αἰχμαλώτων , Plut., Arat. , 11): of the mediatorial work of Christ, He 9:12 ; in general sense, deliverance (cf. Ps 48 (49):8 ): Lk 1:68 2:38 .†

Derivation: from G3084 (λυτρόω);
ἀπολύτρωσις
apolytrosis (apolýtrōsis) [ap-ol-oo'-tro-sis]
G0629 Greek noun feminine 10x
release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance

Primary meaning: release effected by payment of ransom, redemption, deliverance. Strong's: (the act) ransom in full, i.e. (figuratively) riddance, or (specially) Christian salvation. Lexical nuances: release effected by payment of ransom , redemption , deliverance ; metaph., He 11:35 ; of deliverance thr. Christ from evil and the consequences of sin: Lk 21:28 , Ro 3:24 (Vau., in l.) 8:23, I Co 1:30 , Eph 1:7 , 14 4:30 , Col 1:14 , He 9:15 . (On the extent to wh. the word retains the sense of ransom , v. ICC , Ro. , 3:24 , Westc., He. , 297 ff.; v. also ICC , Eph. , 11; DCG , ii, 605; Cremer...

Derivation: from a compound of G575 (ἀπό) and G3083 (λύτρον);
Bashan
52% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Golan • 32.800°N, 35.937°E

region. Referenced in Num 21:33 , Num 32:33 , Deut 1:4 , Deut 3:1 , Deut 3:3 .

Nophah
49% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kenath • 32.757°N, 36.616°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:30 (identified with Kenath ).

Merathaim
47% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Babel • 32.537°N, 44.421°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 50:21 (identified with Babel ).

Ar
47% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.450°N, 35.594°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:15 , Num 21:28 , Deut 2:9 , Deut 2:18 , Deut 2:29 , Isa 15:1 .

Heshbon
Connected via Bashan 46% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.801°N, 35.809°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:25 , Num 21:26 , Num 21:27 , Num 21:28 , Num 21:30 , Num 21:34 .

Arabah
45% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.030°N, 35.521°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 1:1 , Deut 1:7 , Deut 2:8 , Deut 3:17 , Deut 4:49 , Deut 11:30 .

Pisgah
43% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.765°N, 35.719°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:20 , Num 23:14 , Deut 3:17 , Deut 3:27 , Deut 4:49 , Deut 34:1 .

Horeb
43% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Mount Sinai • 28.540°N, 33.973°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ex 3:1 , Ex 17:6 , Deut 1:2 , Deut 1:6 , Deut 1:19 , Deut 4:10 (identified with Mount Sinai ).

Joah
41% Gen 28
Generation 28 • Child of Zimmah

Joah is a biblical figure in Generation 28, child of Zimmah , parent of Iddo . ( 1 Chronicles 6:20-21 )

Shepham
40% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ain 1 • 34.353°N, 36.386°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 34:10 , Num 34:11 (identified with Ain 1 ).

Valley of the Arnon
39% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Arnon • 31.429°N, 35.677°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 2:24 , Deut 2:36 , Deut 3:8 , Deut 3:12 , Deut 3:16 , Deut 4:48 (identified with Arnon ).

Edrei
37% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.624°N, 36.099°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:33 , Deut 1:4 , Deut 3:1 , Deut 3:10 , Josh 12:4 , Josh 13:12 .

חָכְמָה
hokma (ḥokmâ) [khok-MAW]
H2451 Hebrew noun feminine 153x
wisdom, skill, godly discernment

Skillful living, moral insight, master craftsmanship; theological personification in Proverbs 8 co-working with God at creation; fear of the Lord is its beginning.

Derivation: From חָכַם (H2450) to be wise.
Argob
36% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.144°N, 36.136°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 3:4 , Deut 3:13 , Deut 3:14 , 1 Kgs 4:13 .

Massah
34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Rephidim • 28.731°N, 33.842°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ex 17:7 , Deut 6:16 , Deut 9:22 , Deut 33:8 , Ps 95:8 (identified with Rephidim ).

Arnon
Connected via Bashan 34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.429°N, 35.677°E

Now Wadi Mojib. Referenced in Num 21:13 , Num 21:14 , Num 21:24 , Num 21:26 , Num 21:28 .

Kadesh-barnea
34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.688°N, 34.495°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 32:8 , Num 34:4 , Deut 1:2 , Deut 1:19 , Deut 2:14 , Deut 9:23 .

Aroer 1
Connected via Bashan 34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.471°N, 35.822°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 2:36 , Deut 3:12 , Deut 4:48 , Josh 12:2 , Josh 13:9 , Josh 13:16 .

Jabbok
34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.193°N, 35.676°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 32:22 , Num 21:24 , Deut 2:37 , Deut 3:16 , Josh 12:2 , Judg 11:13 .

Beth-peor
33% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.656°N, 35.712°E

~. Referenced in Deut 3:29 , Deut 4:46 , Deut 34:6 , Josh 13:20 .

Lebanon
Connected via Bashan 33% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.752°N, 35.591°E

region. Referenced in Deut 1:7 , Deut 3:25 , Deut 11:24 , Josh 1:4 , Josh 9:1 .

Exodus 21
Connected via כֹּפֶר (koper) 32% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 21 (36 verses)

Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them. If thou buy an Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the seventh he shall go out free for nothing. If he came in by himself, he shall go out by himself: if he were married, then his wife shall go out with hi...

גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
Mark 10
Connected via λύτρον (lytron) 32% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 10 (52 verses)

And he arose from thence, and cometh into the coasts of Judaea by the farther side of Jordan : and the people resort unto him again; and, as he was wont, he taught them again. And the Pharisees came to him, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? tempting him. ... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), David , Jordan , Jerusalem , Jericho , Nazareth .

Mount Ebal
32% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.233°N, 35.273°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 11:29 , Deut 27:4 , Deut 27:13 , Josh 8:30 , Josh 8:33 .

Moab
32% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dibon 1 • 31.497°N, 35.783°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 36:35 , Ex 15:15 , Num 21:11 , Num 21:13 , Num 21:15 , Num 21:20 (identified with Dibon 1 ).

Matthew 20
Connected via λύτρον (lytron) 31% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 20 (34 verses)

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard. And when he had agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And he went out about the third hour, and saw... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Jericho .

Scripture Passages (16)

Who gave himself a ransom for all, to be testified in due time.

Even as the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

For even the Son of man came not to be ministered unto, but to minister, and to give his life a ransom for many.

If there be laid on him a sum of money, then he shall give for the ransom of his life whatsoever is laid upon him.

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel after their number, then shall they give every man a ransom for his soul unto the Lord, when thou numberest them; that there be no plague among them, when thou numberest them.

I will ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: O death, I will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction: repentance shall be hid from mine eyes.

And the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come to Zion with songs and everlasting joy upon their heads: they shall obtain joy and gladness, and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

For I am the Lord thy God, the Holy One of Israel , thy Saviour: I gave Egypt for thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

Art thou not it which hath dried the sea, the waters of the great deep; that hath made the depths of the sea a way for the ransomed to pass over?

For the Lord hath redeemed Jacob , and ransomed him from the hand of him that was stronger than he.

Then he is gracious unto him, and saith, Deliver him from going down to the pit: I have found a ransom.

Because there is wrath, beware lest he take thee away with his stroke: then a great ransom cannot deliver thee.

He will not regard any ransom; neither will he rest content, though thou givest many gifts.

The ransom of a man's life are his riches: but the poor heareth not rebuke.

The wicked shall be a ransom for the righteous, and the transgressor for the upright.

None of them can by any means redeem his brother, nor give to God a ransom for him:

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