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Acco

Acco (Biblical Place • 32.928°N, 35.082°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:31 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Creation & the Garden of Eden —The biblical account of Creation opens in Genesis 1:1 as God brings order, light, and life out of chaos over six days, culminating in the creation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.

Church History Lineage & Historical Movements

'Raccoon' John Smith (Awakening & Restoration (1700–1900 AD)): John Smith, affectionately known as 'Raccoon' John Smith from the wild Cumberland Mountains, was a former Baptist frontier preacher who embraced Campbell's restoration plea. His colorful wit, rustic eloquence, and deep scriptural mastery made him the primary instrument of reconciliation uniting Barton Stone's 'Christians' with Alexander Campbell's 'Disciples'. Chalcedonian Definition of Faith (451 AD) (Apostolic & Patristic (30–451 AD)): The Chalcedonian Definition is the definitive Christological confession issued by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD, affirming that Jesus Christ is 'perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood... acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably (en dyo physesin asynchytos, atreptos, adiairetos, achoristos)'. Catalyst: Council of Chalcedon (451 AD). Armenian Apostolic Church (Apostolic & Patristic (30–451 AD)): The Armenian Apostolic Church was established according to tradition by the Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew, and became the world's first national state church when King Tiridates III was baptized by Gregory the Illuminator in 301 AD. Split from oriental-orthodoxy. Catalyst: First and Second Councils of Dvin (506 and 554 AD).

Theological Perspectives & Multi-Tradition Framing

Regulative Worship & Instrumental Music (Worship & Ecclesiology): Evaluates whether New Testament public assemblies are authorized to utilize mechanical musical instruments or are restricted by the Regulative Principle of Worship to vocal singing ('a cappella'). Consensus: Unanimous Christian consensus that corporate vocal praise of psalms, canticles, and spiritual songs with gratitude in the heart to God is an indispensable element of Christian worship. Divergence: Severe divergence regarding whether the silence of the New Testament on instruments prohibits them (Restorationist CENI / historic RPW) or whether instruments are allowable aids and circumstantial matters of Christian freedom (Lutheran / Contemporary).

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Acco (Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:31 .) Ptolemais (Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 21:7 (identified with Acco ).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Wilderness Tabernacle ( Mishkan ) — The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites at Mount Sinai according to instructions given to Moses , housing the Outer Courtyard, the Holy Place , the Veil, and the Holy of Holies . Rock-Cut Burial Cave ( Kidron Valley , Jerusalem ) — Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus ( Matthew 27:60 ; John 19:41 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Psalms 119:149 : "Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment."; Ezekiel 45:25 : "In the seventh month, in the fifteenth day of the month, shall he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to the sin offering, according to the burnt offering, and ac..."; 1 Chronicles 17:15 : "According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David .". Related canonical books and chapters: Acts 2 ( Acts • Chapter 2 (47 verses)), Acts 21 ( Acts • Chapter 21 (40 verses)), Hosea 12 ( Hosea • Chapter 12 (14 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary History Perspective

Topics, People & Places (36)

Acco
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.928°N, 35.082°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:31 .

Ptolemais
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Acco • 32.928°N, 35.082°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 21:7 (identified with Acco ).

c. 1259 BC earliest recorded international peace treaty between Ramesses II and Hattusili III

The earliest surviving parity peace treaty in human history, negotiated between Pharaoh Ramesses II and Great King Hattusili III of Hatti following decades of war over Syrian hegemony, preserved on clay cuneiform tablets in Akkadian and carved in hieroglyphs in Egypt .

'Raccoon' John Smith
99% THEOLOGIAN
Key frontier evangelist who unified the Stone and Campbell movements at Lexington in 1832

John Smith, affectionately known as 'Raccoon' John Smith from the wild Cumberland Mountains, was a former Baptist frontier preacher who embraced Campbell's restoration plea. His colorful wit, rustic eloquence, and deep scriptural mastery made him the primary instrument of reconciliation uniting Barton Stone's 'Christians' with Alexander Campbell's 'Disciples'.

Josephus: Account of John the Baptist
99% textual_corroboration
Antiquities of the Jews 18.5.2 account of John the Baptist's preaching, immersion, and execution at Machaerus

Josephus's detailed and universally accepted historical record of John , called the Baptist, describing his moral righteousness, baptism for bodily purification, imprisonment by Herod Antipas at Machaerus, and execution out of fear of rebellion.

λόγος
logos (lógos) [log'-os]
G3056 Greek noun masculine 330x
a word, a saying, statement

Primary meaning: a word, a saying, statement, declaration. Strong's: something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, (with the article in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ). Lexical nuances: Of that by which the inward thought is expressed, Lat. oratio , sermo , vox , verbum . a word , not in the grammatical sense of a mere name ( ἔπος , ὄνομα , ῥῆμα ), but a word as embodying a conception or idea: Mt 8:8 , Lk 7:7 , I Co 14:9 , 19 , He 12:19 , al. a saying , statement , declaration : Mt 19:22 (T om.), Mk 5:36 7:29 , Lk 1:29 , Jo 2:22 6:60 , Ac 7:29 , al.; c. gen. attrib., Ac 13:15 ...

Derivation: from G3004 (λέγω);
Map of Sennacherib's Invasion of Judah (701 BCE)
IMAGE • maps

The march of the Assyrian army down the Judean coastal plain, siege of Lachish , and encirclement of Jerusalem .

Townsend MacCoun (1899) • The Holy Land in Geography and in History / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
ἔρχομαι
erchomai (érchomai) [er'-khom-ahee]
G2064 Greek verb 629x
to come, to go

Primary meaning: to come, to go. Strong's: to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively). Lexical nuances: to come ; of persons, either as arriving or returning from elsewhere: Mt 8:9 , Mk 6:31 , Lk 7:8 , Jo 4:27 , Ro 9:9 , al.; seq. ἀπό , Mk 5:35 7:1 , Jo 3:2 , al.; ἐκ , Lk 5:17 , Jo 3:31 , al.; εἰς , Mk 1:29 , al.; διά seq. εἰς , Mk 7:31 ; ἐν (Cremer, 263 f., but v.s. ἐν ), Ro 15:29 , I Co 4:21 ; ἐπί , c. acc., Mk 6:53 11:13 , Jo 19:33 , al.; κατά , c. acc., Lk 10:33 Ac 16:7 ; παρά , c. gen., Lk 8...

Derivation: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur);
Map of Paul's Voyage to Rome (Acts 27–28)
IMAGE • maps

Sea voyage from Caesarea through Sidon , Myra , Fair Havens ( Crete ), shipwreck at Malta , and arrival in Rome .

Townsend MacCoun (1899) • The Holy Land in Geography and in History / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
πληρόω
pleroo (plēróō) [play-ro'-o]
G4137 Greek verb 86x
to fill, make full, fill to the full

Primary meaning: to fill, make full, fill to the full, to fill. Strong's: to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute (an office), finish (a period or task), verify (or coincide with a prediction), etc.. Lexical nuances: to fill , make full , fill to the full , c. acc.; of things: pass. ( σαψήνη , φάραγξ ), Mt 13:48 , Lk 3:5 (LXX) ; fig., Mt 23:32 ; but chiefly of immaterial things: πᾶσαν χρείαν , Phl 4:19 ; ἦχος ἐπλήρωσε τ. οἶκον , Ac 2:2 ; c. gen. rei (cl.), Ac 5:28 ; pass., seq. ἐκ , Jo 12:3 (cf. B1., § 36, 4); π. τ. καρδίαν , Jo 16:6 , Ac 5:3 ; metaph., of the all-pervading activity of Christ, Eph 4:10 ; mi...

Derivation: from G4134 (πλήρης);
συνάγω
synago (synágō) [soon-ag'-o]
G4863 Greek verb 59x
to gather or bring together, having sold off all, to be gathered

Primary meaning: to gather or bring together, having sold off all, to be gathered, come together. Strong's: to lead together, i.e. collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably). Lexical nuances: to gather or bring together : of things, Jo 6:12, 13 ; seq. εἰς , Mt 3:12 , al.; ἐκεῖ , Lk 12:18 ; ποῦ , Lk 12:17 ; συναγαγὼν πάντα (sc. εἰς ἀργύριον ; v. Field, Notes , 68, MM, xxiv), having sold off all : Lk 15:13 ; of persons, Jo 11:52 ; esp. of assemblies, Mt 2:4 , Jo 11:47 , Ac 14:27 , al. Pass., to be gathered or come together : Mt 22:41 , Mk 2:2 , Lk 22:66 , al.; seq. ἐπί Mk 5:21 , Ac 4:...

Derivation: from G4862 (σύν) and G71 (ἄγω);
πλήθω
pletho (plḗthō) [play'-tho]
G4130 Greek verb 24x
to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially

Primary meaning: to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time). Strong's: to "fill" (literally or figuratively (imbue, influence, supply)); specially, to fulfil (time).

Derivation: a prolonged form of a primary (which appears only as an alternate in certain tenses and in the reduplicated form pimplemi);
φυσικός
physikos (physikós) [foo-see-kos']
G5446 Greek adjective 4x
natural, produced by nature, innate, according to nature

Primary meaning: natural, produced by nature, innate, according to nature, governed by mere natural instinct. Strong's: "physical", i.e. (by implication) instinctive. Lexical nuances: natural

Derivation: from G5449 (φύσις);
τελειόω
teleioo (teleióō) [tel-i-o'-o]
G5048 Greek verb 23x
bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect

Primary meaning: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil, to bring to maturity, completeness, to complete, perfect. Strong's: to complete, i.e. (literally) accomplish, or (figuratively) consummate (in character). Lexical nuances: bring to an end, finish, accomplish, fulfil : Jo 4:34 , Ac 20:24 ; of time, Lk 2:43 , Jo 5:36 17:4 ; pass., ἡ γραφή , Jo 19:28 .

Derivation: from G5046 (τέλειος);
Wilderness Tabernacle (Mishkan) 3D & AR
Interactive 3D Sanctuary • Exodus 25–40

The portable sanctuary constructed by the Israelites at Mount Sinai according to instructions given to Moses , housing the Outer Courtyard, the Holy Place , the Veil, and the Holy of Holies .

Acts 2
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 2 (47 verses)

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and... Mentions: Joel , Jacob/Israel , Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Mesopotamia , Cappadocia , Pontus , Asia .

Rock-Cut Burial Cave (Kidron Valley, Jerusalem) 3D & AR
Interactive 3D Rock-Hewn Tomb • Matthew 27:60 & John 19:41

Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus ( Matthew 27:60 ; John 19:41 ).

Christological dogma defining two complete natures united in one divine hypostasis

The Chalcedonian Definition is the definitive Christological confession issued by the Council of Chalcedon in 451 AD, affirming that Jesus Christ is 'perfect in Godhead and also perfect in manhood; truly God and truly man, of a rational soul and body; consubstantial with the Father according to the Godhead, and consubstantial with us according to the Manhood... acknowledged in two natures, inconfusedly, unchangeably, indivisibly, inseparably (en dyo physesin asynchytos, atreptos, adiairetos, achoristos)'.

Kurkh Monolith of Shalmaneser III
99% direct_archaeological
Neo-Assyrian cuneiform stele documenting the 853 BC Battle of Qarqar and Ahab the Israelite

A 2.2-meter rounded limestone stele containing an annalistic account of the western campaigns of Shalmaneser III, culminating in the titanic Battle of Qarqar against a twelve-king anti-Assyrian coalition.

Arch of Titus Triumph of Titus in Quadriga
IMAGE • artwork

Relief panel showing Emperor Titus riding in a four-horse chariot accompanied by Victoria and the Roman people celebrating Judea 's conquest.

Curators & Archaeologists of Roman Forum, Rome • Roman Forum, Rome / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Acts 21
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 21 (40 verses)

And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes , and from thence unto Patara : And finding a ship sailing over unto Phoenicia , we went aboard, and set forth. Now when we had dis... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Jacob/Israel , Rhodes , Patara , Phoenicia , Cyprus , Syria .

Contemporary 1st-century Jewish philosophical account of Caligula's crisis and the ruthlessness of Pontius Pilate

A primary historical account by Hellenistic Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria , who led a Jewish delegation to Rome in 39/40 AD to protest pogroms and Caligula's order to erect a colossal golden statue of himself inside the Holy of Holies in Jerusalem .

Hosea 12
99% Chapter
Hosea • Chapter 12 (14 verses)

Ephraim feedeth on wind, and followeth after the east wind: he daily increaseth lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt . The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah , and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according ... Mentions: Ephraim , Judah , Jacob/Israel , Egypt , Gilead , Gilgal 1 , Syria .

Antiquities of the Jews 20.9.1 account of the stoning of 'the brother of Jesus, who was called Christ, whose name was James'

Josephus's account of the illegal trial and execution of James , the leader of the Jerusalem church, orchestrated by the Sadducean High Priest Ananus ben Ananus during the interregnum between Roman governors Festus and Albinus in 62 AD.

1 Corinthians 4
99% Chapter
1 Corinthians • Chapter 4 (21 verses)

Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ , and stewards of the mysteries of God. Moreover it is required in stewards, that a man be found faithful. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of man's judgment: yea, I judge not mine own... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

First official Christian nation in world history (301 AD), centered at Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin

The Armenian Apostolic Church was established according to tradition by the Apostles Thaddeus and Bartholomew, and became the world's first national state church when King Tiridates III was baptized by Gregory the Illuminator in 301 AD.

Luke 16
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 16 (31 verses)

And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods. And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be... Mentions: Abram/Abraham , Moses .

Hosea 3
99% Chapter
Hosea • Chapter 3 (5 verses)

Then said the Lord unto me, Go yet, love a woman beloved of her friend, yet an adulteress, according to the love of the Lord toward the children of Israel , who look to other gods, and love flagons of wine. So I bought her to me for fifteen pieces of silver, and for an homer of ba... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , David .

Definitive 19-article confession defining evangelical biblical inerrancy

The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy was produced by the International Council on Biblical Inerrancy (ICBI) in 1978, signed by nearly 300 evangelical scholars. Across 19 Articles of Affirmation and Denial, it articulated that Scripture is without error or fault in all its teachings, no less in what it states about God's acts in creation and the events of world history than in its witness to God's saving grace in individual lives.

Wiki Article • Torah & Covenant

The biblical account of Creation opens in Genesis 1:1 as God brings order, light, and life out of chaos over six days, culminating in the creation of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.

Ezekiel 7
99% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 7 (27 verses)

Moreover the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Also, thou son of man, thus saith the Lord God unto the land of Israel ; An end, the end is come upon the four corners of the land. Now is the end come upon thee, and I will send mine anger upon thee, and will judge thee accordin... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Vocal A Cappella Praise vs. Instrumental Accompaniment in Ephesians 5:19 & Colossians 3:16

Evaluates whether New Testament public assemblies are authorized to utilize mechanical musical instruments or are restricted by the Regulative Principle of Worship to vocal singing ('a cappella').

Isaiah 40
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 40 (31 verses)

Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God. Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem , and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins. The voice of him that crieth in the wilderness... Mentions: Judah , Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem , Zion , Lebanon .

Scripture Passages (24)

Hear my voice according unto thy lovingkindness: O Lord, quicken me according to thy judgment.

In the seventh month, in the fifteenth day of the month, shall he do the like in the feast of the seven days, according to the sin offering, according to the burnt offering, and according to the meat offering, and according to the oil.

According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David .

According to all these words, and according to all this vision, so did Nathan speak unto David .

And the stones were according to the names of the children of Israel , twelve, according to their names, like the engravings of a signet, every one with his name, according to the twelve tribes.

Therefore the Lord hath recompensed me according to my righteousness; according to my cleanness in his eye sight.

According to the number that ye shall prepare, so shall ye do to every one according to their number.

The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

The Lord rewarded me according to my righteousness: according to the cleanness of my hands hath he recompensed me.

According to their uncleanness and according to their transgressions have I done unto them, and hid my face from them.

Therefore hath the Lord recompensed me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his eyesight.

According to the commandment of the Lord they were numbered by the hand of Moses , every one according to his service, and according to his burden: thus were they numbered of him, as the Lord commanded Moses .

Have mercy upon me, O God, according to thy lovingkindness: according unto the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions.

According to their deeds, accordingly he will repay, fury to his adversaries, recompence to his enemies; to the islands he will repay recompence.

The Lord shall judge the people: judge me, O Lord, according to my righteousness, and according to mine integrity that is in me.

According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

Having then gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, whether prophecy, let us prophesy according to the proportion of faith;

The Lord hath also a controversy with Judah , and will punish Jacob according to his ways; according to his doings will he recompense him.

And they sat before him, the firstborn according to his birthright, and the youngest according to his youth: and the men marvelled one at another.

For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.

And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem , to present him to the Lord;

And I scattered them among the heathen, and they were dispersed through the countries: according to their way and according to their doings I judged them.

And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of the Lord: and these are their journeys according to their goings out.

I the Lord search the heart, I try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, and according to the fruit of his doings.

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