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פְּשַׁר (pesar)

פְּשַׁר (pesar) (Aramaic Lexicon • H6591 • interpretation, solution of mystery): interpretation, solution of mystery. Interpretation, decoding of divine mystery; term central to Dead Sea Scrolls Pesharim and Daniel 2:4 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Levitical Priesthood & High Priests—Set apart from the tribe of Levi , the priestly house of Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar ministered at the Tabernacle and Temple, while Levitical divisions led by Kohath , Gershon , and Merari —including Temple musicians Asaph , Heman , and Ethan —led Israel 's worship.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ashbel (or Jediael ?) (Generation 24 • Child of Benjamin ): Ashbel (or Jediael?) is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Benjamin . ( Genesis 46:21 , Numbers 26:38 , 1 Chronicles 7:6 , 1 Chronicles 8:1 ) (mentioned in Genesis 46 , Numbers 26 , 1 Chronicles 7 ) Ahitub (Generation 42 • Child of Amariah ): Ahitub is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Amariah , parent of Zadok . ( 1 Chronicles 6:11 , Ezra 7:2-3 ) (mentioned in 1 Samuel 14 , 1 Samuel 22 , 2 Samuel 8 ) Ahitub (Generation 35 • Child of Amariah): Ahitub is a biblical figure in Generation 35, child of Amariah, parent of Zadok . ( 1 Chronicles 6:7 , 6:52 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Shihor (?; river. Referenced in Josh 13:3 , Isa 23:3 .) Shihor-libnath (river; now Nahar Tanninim?. Referenced in Josh 19:26 .) Erech (now Uruk. Referenced in Gen 10:10 , Ezra 4:9 .) Ir-shemesh (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:41 (identified with Beth-shemesh 1 ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: 3 John 1 ( 3 John • Chapter 1 (14 verses)), The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus 8 ( The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 8 (19 verses)), Ecclesiastes 7 ( Ecclesiastes • Chapter 7 (29 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Dead Sea Scrolls — Habakkuk Pesher (1QpHab) Column 12
IMAGE • manuscripts

Eschatological commentary (pesher) interpreting Habakkuk 's prophecies in light of the Teacher of Righteousness.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Shihor
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Brook of Egypt • 31.032°N, 33.855°E

?; river. Referenced in Josh 13:3 , Isa 23:3 .

Generation 24 • Child of Benjamin

Ashbel (or Jediael?) is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Benjamin . ( Genesis 46:21 , Numbers 26:38 , 1 Chronicles 7:6 , 1 Chronicles 8:1 )

Shihor-libnath
74% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.538°N, 34.908°E

river; now Nahar Tanninim?. Referenced in Josh 19:26 .

ἀλήθεια
aletheia (alḗtheia) [al-ay'-thi-a]
G0225 Greek noun feminine 109x
truth, truthfulness, truth

Primary meaning: truth, truthfulness, truth. Strong's: truth. Lexical nuances: truth (v. DB , iv, 818f.). Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Ro 9:1 , al.; of religious truth, Ro 1:25 , al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Ga 2:5 , al.; ἀ. θεοῦ , Ro 15:8 . Subjectively, truthfulness, truth , not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: Jo 8:44 , III Jo 3 . In phrases ...

Derivation: from G227 (ἀληθής);
Erech
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.322°N, 45.636°E

now Uruk. Referenced in Gen 10:10 , Ezra 4:9 .

Ahitub
69% Gen 42
Generation 42 • Child of Amariah

Ahitub is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Amariah , parent of Zadok . ( 1 Chronicles 6:11 , Ezra 7:2-3 )

Ahitub
67% Gen 35
Generation 35 • Child of Amariah

Ahitub is a biblical figure in Generation 35, child of Amariah , parent of Zadok . ( 1 Chronicles 6:7 , 6:52 )

Ir-shemesh
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Beth-shemesh 1 • 31.753°N, 34.977°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:41 (identified with Beth-shemesh 1 ).

Elim
65% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 29.306°N, 32.981°E

~. Referenced in Ex 15:27 , Ex 16:1 , Num 33:9 , Num 33:10 .

Rehoboth-Ir
64% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Nineveh • 36.359°N, 43.153°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 10:11 (identified with Nineveh ).

3 John 1
63% Chapter
3 John • Chapter 1 (14 verses)

The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth. Beloved, I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper and be in health, even as thy soul prospereth. For I rejoiced greatly, when the brethren came and testified of the truth that is in thee, even as thou walkest...

ἀδελφότης
adelphotes (adelphótēs) [ad-el-fot'-ace]
G0081 Greek noun feminine 2x
brotherhood, brotherly affection, the brotherhood

Primary meaning: brotherhood, brotherly affection, the brotherhood. Strong's: brotherhood (properly, the feeling of brotherliness), i.e. the (Christian) fraternity. Lexical nuances: abstract, brotherhood, brotherly affection (LXX). Concrete, the brotherhood , the Christian community: I Pe 2:17 5:9 (MM, VGT , s.v.).†

Derivation: from G80 (ἀδελφός);
עֶלְיוֹן
Elyon (ʿElyôn) [el-YONE]
H5945 Hebrew adjective / divine title 53x
Most High, Supreme

The Most High, Sovereign Lord over cosmic powers, nations, and earthly rulers; first revealed through Melchizedek (Genesis 14:18) as Possessor of heaven and earth.

Derivation: From עָלָה (H5927) to ascend, go up.
אֱמֶת
emet (ʾĕmet) [eh-MET]
H571 Hebrew noun feminine 127x
truth, faithfulness, firmness

Firmness, stability, reliability, truth; that which is solid, trustworthy, and consistent with reality and God's character. Frequently paired with hesed.

Derivation: Contracted from אָמַן (H539) to confirm, support.
γένεσις
genesis (génesis) [ghen'-es-is]
G1078 Greek noun feminine 5x
origin, lineage, birth

Primary meaning: origin, lineage, birth. Strong's: nativity; figuratively, nature. Lexical nuances: origin, lineage : βίβλος γενέσεως (as in Ge 2:4 a 5:1 ), Mt 1:1 . birth : Mt 1:18 , Lk 1:14 (Rec. γέννησις ); πρόσωπον τῆς γ. , face of his birth ("what God made him to be," Hort., in l.), Ja 1:23 ; ὁ τροχὸς τῆς γ. , the wheel (course) of birth or creation ("the wheel of man's nature according to its original Divine purpose," Hort), Ja 3:6 .†

Derivation: from the same as G1074 (γενεά);
The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 8 (19 verses)

Contend not with a mighty man, Lest haply you fall into his hands. Strive not with a rich man, lest haply he overweigh you: For gold has destroyed many, And turned aside the hearts of kings. Contend not with a man that is full of tongue, And heap not wood upon his fire.

Map of Syrian & Assyrian Invasions of Israel
IMAGE • maps

Military campaigns of Ben-Hadad, Tiglath-Pileser III, and Shalmaneser V culminating in the siege of Samaria .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Early Church Spread in Judea, Samaria & Antioch
IMAGE • maps

Expansion of the Gospel from Pentecost in Jerusalem through Samaria , Damascus , Joppa , Caesarea , and Antioch .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Decapolis (League of Ten Cities)
IMAGE • maps

Greco-Roman league of 10 cities east of Galilee including Scythopolis, Gadara, Pella, and Gerasa.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Addon
4% Place
Biblical Place • Ancient Near East

Ancient biblical location referenced in Neh 7:61 .

Map of the Hasmonaean Kingdom of Judea
IMAGE • maps

Territorial expansion under Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan , Simon , John Hyrcanus, and Alexander Jannaeus.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Hazor Canaanite Lion Orthostat — Temple Guardian
IMAGE • archaeology

Basalt lion sculpture from the Late Bronze Age temple at Tel Hazor , 'the head of all those kingdoms' ( Joshua 11:10 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Temple Warning Inscription — Greek Soreg Warning to Gentiles
IMAGE • archaeology

Limestone slab warning non-Jews on pain of death not to enter past the balustrade (soreg) into the inner Temple courts ( Acts 21:28 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Ecclesiastes 7
3% Chapter
Ecclesiastes • Chapter 7 (29 verses)

A good name is better than precious ointment; and the day of death than the day of one's birth. It is better to go to the house of mourning, than to go to the house of feasting: for that is the end of all men; and the living will lay it to his heart. Sorrow is better than laughte...

Map of the 12 Tribal Allotments in Canaan (Joshua 13–21)
IMAGE • maps

Territorial borders and inheritance divisions allotted to the twelve tribes of Israel under Joshua and Eleazar .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
The Wisdom of Solomon • Chapter 8 (21 verses)

But she reaches from one end of the world to the other with full strength, And ordereth all things graciously. Her I loved and sought out from my youth, And I sought to take her for my bride, And I became enamoured of her beauty. She glorifieth her noble birth in that it is g...

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 37 (31 verses)

Every friend will say, I also am his friend: But there is a friend, which is only a friend in name. Is there not a grief in it even to death, When a companion and friend is turned to enmity? O wicked imagination, whence came you rolling in To cover the dry land with deceitfulness... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Map of the Hellenistic Kingdoms: Ptolemies & Seleucids
IMAGE • maps

The division of Alexander's empire and Palestine as a contested battleground between Syria and Egypt .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 41 (24 verses)

O death, how bitter is the remembrance of you to a man that is at peace in his possessions, To the man that has nothing to distract him, and has prosperity in all things, And that still has strength to receive meat! O death, acceptable is your sentence to a man that is needy, and...

מִשְׁפָּט
mispat (mišpāṭ) [mish-PAWT]
H4941 Hebrew noun masculine 421x
judgment, justice, ordinance, right

Justice, judicial verdict, case law; encompasses retributive justice against wickedness and protective advocacy for vulnerable (orphan, widow, alien).

Derivation: From שָׁפַט (H8199) to judge.
Mysia
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Troas • 39.507°N, 26.081°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 16:7 , Acts 16:8 (identified with Troas ).

Wiki Article • Torah & Covenant

Set apart from the tribe of Levi , the priestly house of Aaron and his sons Eleazar and Ithamar ministered at the Tabernacle and Temple, while Levitical divisions led by Kohath , Gershon , and Merari —including Temple musicians Asaph , Heman , and Ethan —led Israel 's worship.

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