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שׁוֹפֵט (sopet)

שׁוֹפֵט (sopet) (Hebrew Lexicon • H8196 • judge, ruler, deliverer): judge, ruler, deliverer. Judge, charismatic ruler, deliverer raised up by God to rescue Israel from foreign oppressors during the amphictyony. Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Imago Dei: The Image of God & Human Constitution—Humanity created in the image and likeness of God (tselem / demut, Gen 1:26-27 ) is a biblical foundation establishing human dignity and moral accountability. The constitutional makeup (Dichotomy vs Trichotomy) is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Shamir 1 (~. Referenced in Josh 15:48 .) Pelusium (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 30:15 , Ezek 30:16 (identified with Sin ).) Shamir 2 (now Sanur. Referenced in Judg 10:1 , Judg 10:2 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Persian Lamassu (Gate of All Nations) — Colossal carved limestone winged human-headed bull (Lamassu) guarding the Gate of All Nations built by King Xerxes I (biblical Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6 ) at Persepolis, exemplifying the imperial Achaemenid court architecture of Esther , Ezra , and Nehemiah .

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Leviticus 15 ( Leviticus • Chapter 15 (33 verses)), Hebrews 4 ( Hebrews • Chapter 4 (16 verses)), Proverbs 26 ( Proverbs • Chapter 26 (28 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Shamir 1
81% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.417°N, 34.933°E

~. Referenced in Josh 15:48 .

Pelusium
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Sin • 28.839°N, 33.421°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 30:15 , Ezek 30:16 (identified with Sin ).

Shamir 2
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.360°N, 35.250°E

now Sanur. Referenced in Judg 10:1 , Judg 10:2 .

Leviticus 15
71% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 15 (33 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses and to Aaron , saying, Speak unto the children of Israel , and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean. And this shall be his uncleanness in his issue: whether his flesh run with his issue, ... Mentions: Moses , Aaron , Jacob/Israel .

Hebrews 4
70% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 4 (16 verses)

Let us therefore fear, lest, a promise being left us of entering into his rest, any of you should seem to come short of it. For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto them: but the word preached did not profit them, not being mixed with faith in them that heard it. For ... Mentions: David , Yeshua the Messiah .

ἐλπίς
elpis (elpís) [el-pece']
G1680 Greek noun feminine 53x
expectation, hope

Primary meaning: expectation, hope. Strong's: expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence. Lexical nuances: expectation (in cl., rarely of evil, mostly of good, and so always in NT), hope ;

Derivation: from a primary (to anticipate, usually with pleasure);
Proverbs 26
65% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 26 (28 verses)

As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool. As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come. A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.

ἀνάπαυσις
anapausis (anápausis) [an-ap'-ow-sis]
G0372 Greek noun feminine 5x
cessation, rest, refreshment

Primary meaning: cessation, rest, refreshment. Strong's: intermission; by implication, recreation. Lexical nuances: cessation , rest , refreshment : Mt 11:26 12:43 , Lk 11:24 , Re 4:8 14:11 .†

Derivation: from G373 (ἀναπαύω);
Job 41
61% Chapter
Job • Chapter 41 (34 verses)

Canst thou draw out leviathan with an hook? or his tongue with a cord which thou lettest down? Canst thou put an hook into his nose? or bore his jaw through with a thorn? Will he make many supplications unto thee? will he speak soft words unto thee?

En-Gedi Carbonized Scroll — Micro-CT Virtual Unrolling of Leviticus
IMAGE • archaeology

Burned parchment scroll from an ancient synagogue virtually unrolled with micro-computed tomography to reveal Leviticus 1 -2.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
נֵצֶר
neser (nēṣer) [NAY-tser]
H5342 Hebrew noun masculine 4x
branch, green shoot (Nazarene wordplay)

Green sprout, shoot from roots; Isaiah 11:1 ('and a Branch shall grow out of his roots'), linguistic root underlying Matthew 2:23 ('He shall be called a Nazarene').

Derivation: From נָצַר (H5341) in sense of greenness/guarding.
🔊
AUDIO • pronunciation

Recitation of Genesis 1:1 : 'Bereshit bara Elohim et hashamayim ve'et ha'aretz'.

Orel Zion (Hebrew Cantillation) • Wikimedia Commons Cantillation Archive CC-BY-SA 4.0
Lachish Letters (Ostracon IV) — Watching for Fire Signals
IMAGE • archaeology

Pottery sherd letter written on the eve of Nebuchadnezzar's destruction: 'We are watching for the fire signals of Lachish '.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
1 Esdras 3
3% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 3 (24 verses)

Now king Darius made a great feast to all his subjects, and to all that were born in his house, and to all the princes of Media and of Persia , and to all the satraps and captains and governors that were under him, from India to Ethiopia , in the hundred twenty and seven provinces.... Mentions: Media , Persia , India , Ethiopia .

🎬
VIDEO • word-study

Examine the fascinating Hebrew adverb Me'od (מְאֹד), meaning 'much' or 'very', used in Deuteronomy 6:5 to call Israel to love God with all their 'muchness' or total capacity.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
ἀγνοέω
agnoeo (agnoéō) [ag-no-eh'-o]
G0050 Greek verb 22x
to be ignorant, not to know, not to understand

Primary meaning: to be ignorant, not to know, not to understand. Strong's: not to know (through lack of information or intelligence); by implication, to ignore (through disinclination). Lexical nuances: to be ignorant , not to know : absol., I Ti 1:13 , He 5:2 ; c. acc., Ac 13:27 17:23 , Ro 10:3 , II Co 2:11 ; ἐν οἷς , II Pe 2:12 ; seq. ὅτι , Ro 2:4 6:3 7:1 , I Co 14:38 ; οὐ θέλω ὑμᾶς ἀγνοεῖν , a Pauline phrase: c. acc., Ro 11:25 ; seq. ὑπέρ , II Co 1:8 ; περί , I Co 12:1 , I Th 4:13 . ὅτι , Ro 1:13 , I Co 10:1 (for similar usage in π. , V. MM, VGT , s.v.). Pass.: I Co 14:38 , II Co 6:9 , Ga 1...

Derivation: from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and G3539 (νοιέω);
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AUDIO • scripture

Traditional liturgical cantillation of Genesis 14:18-24 recounting Melchizedek king of Salem blessing Abram with bread and wine.

AdoniTzedek / Wikimedia Commons • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Lachish Reliefs — Assyrian Assault on Judahite Fortress
IMAGE • archaeology

Stone wall relief from Sennacherib's Southwest Palace at Nineveh depicting the siege, battering rams, and deportation of Lachish (701 BCE).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Elephantine Passover Papyrus — Jewish Colony in Egypt (419 BCE)
IMAGE • archaeology

Aramaic letter instructing the Jewish garrison at Elephantine on the observance of the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Behistun Inscription — Darius the Great Trilingual Relief
IMAGE • archaeology

Colossal rock relief in Iran carved in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian, key to deciphering cuneiform and Persian royal decrees in Ezra .

Achaemenid Persian Stonemasons (Darius the Great) • UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bisotun CC-BY-SA 4.0
ἐλεύθερος
eleutheros (eleútheros) [el-yoo'-ther-os]
G1658 Greek adjective 23x
free, as regards righteousness

Primary meaning: free, as regards righteousness. Strong's: unrestrained (to go at pleasure), i.e. (as a citizen) not a slave (whether freeborn or manumitted), or (genitive case) exempt (from obligation or liability). Lexical nuances: free ;

Derivation: probably from the alternate of G2064 (ἔρχομαι);
Map of the Hellenistic Kingdoms: Ptolemies & Seleucids
IMAGE • maps

The division of Alexander's empire and Palestine as a contested battleground between Syria and Egypt .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
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AUDIO • pronunciation

Linguistic audio recording demonstrating guttural consonants (Aleph, Ayin, Het) and Tiberian vocalization.

Wikimedia Phonology Project • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Interactive 3D Royal Portal Guardian • Esther 1 & Ezra 4:6

Colossal carved limestone winged human-headed bull (Lamassu) guarding the Gate of All Nations built by King Xerxes I (biblical Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6 ) at Persepolis, exemplifying the imperial Achaemenid court architecture of Esther , Ezra , and Nehemiah .

2 Esdras 5
2% Chapter
2 Esdras • Chapter 5 (56 verses)

Nevertheless as concerning the tokens, behold, the days shall come, that they which dwell upon earth shall be taken with great amazement, and the way of truth shall be hidden, and the land shall be barren of faith. But iniquity shall be increased above that which now you see, or... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Uriel .

ἡμέρα
hemera (hēméra) [hay-mer'-ah]
G2250 Greek noun feminine 389x
day, by day, at mid-day

Primary meaning: day, by day, at mid-day, a day's journey. Strong's: day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context). Lexical nuances: day ; as distinct from night: gen. ἡμέρας , by day (WM, §30, 11), Re 21:25 ; ἡ. κ. νυκτός (ν. κ. ἡ.) , Ac 9:24 , I Th 2:9 , II Th 3:8 , Re 4:8 (Bl., §36, 13); ἡμέρας μέσης , at mid-day , Ac 26:13 ; acc. durat., τ. ἡμέρας , Lk 21:37 ; ὅλην τὴν ἡ. , Ro 8:36 ; ἐν ἡμέρᾳ , Jo 11:9 , Ro 13:13 ; ἡμέρας ὁδός , a day's journey , Lk 2:44 ; ἡ. γίνεται , Lk 4:42 22:66 ; κλίνει , Lk 9:12 , al.; metaph., Jo ...

Derivation: feminine (with G5610 (ὥρα) implied) of a derivative of (to sit; akin to the base of G1476 (ἑδραῖος)) meaning tame, i.e. gentle;
Dignity, Moral Accountability, and the Trichotomist vs Dichotomist Debate

Humanity created in the image and likeness of God (tselem / demut, Gen 1:26-27 ) is a biblical foundation establishing human dignity and moral accountability. The constitutional makeup (Dichotomy vs Trichotomy) is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

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