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μακροθυμία (makrothymia)

μακροθυμία (makrothymia) (Greek Lexicon • G3115 • patience, longsuffering): patience, longsuffering. Primary meaning: patience, longsuffering. Strong's: longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude. Lexical nuances: patience , longsuffering : of men, esp. in experiencing troubles and difficulties, Col 1:11 , II Ti 3:10 , He 6:12 , Ja 5:10 ; of God's forbearance, Ro 2:4 9:22 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Eph 4:2 , Col 3:12 , I Ti 1:16 , II Ti 4:2 , I Pe 3:20 , II Pe 3:15 .† It is closely linked with אַף (ap) (Hebrew Lexicon • H639 • anger, wrath, nostril, face): anger, wrath, nostril, face. Nostril, nose; flaring of nostrils in anger; divine wrath aroused by sin and injustice, yet restrained by patience ('erek appayim').

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Karnaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 6:13 (identified with Ashteroth-karnaim ).) Ashteroth-karnaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:5 .) Tappuah 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:34 (identified with Enam ).) Leb-kamai (Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 51:1 (identified with Ur).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 1 Thessalonians 1:3 : "Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ , in the sight of God and our Father;"; 1 Timothy 6:11 : "But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness."; 2 Corinthians 6:4 : "But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,". Related canonical books and chapters: Lamentations 3 ( Lamentations • Chapter 3 (66 verses)), James 5 ( James • Chapter 5 (20 verses)), Job 26 ( Job • Chapter 26 (14 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

μακροθυμία
makrothymia (makrothymía) [mak-roth-oo-mee'-ah]
G3115 Greek noun feminine 14x
patience, longsuffering

Primary meaning: patience, longsuffering. Strong's: longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude. Lexical nuances: patience , longsuffering : of men, esp. in experiencing troubles and difficulties, Col 1:11 , II Ti 3:10 , He 6:12 , Ja 5:10 ; of God's forbearance, Ro 2:4 9:22 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Eph 4:2 , Col 3:12 , I Ti 1:16 , II Ti 4:2 , I Pe 3:20 , II Pe 3:15 .†

Derivation: from the same as G3116 (μακροθυμώς);
Karnaim
64% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashteroth-karnaim • 32.767°N, 36.017°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 6:13 (identified with Ashteroth-karnaim ).

μακροθυμέω
makrothymeo (makrothyméō) [mak-roth-oo-meh'-o]
G3114 Greek verb 10x
to persevere, to be patient, long-suffering

Primary meaning: to persevere, to be patient, long-suffering. Strong's: to be long-spirited, i.e. (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient. Lexical nuances: actively = καρτερέω , to persevere (Plut., 2, 593 F).

Derivation: from the same as G3116 (μακροθυμώς);
ὑπομονή
hypomone (hypomonḗ) [hoop-om-on-ay']
G5281 Greek noun feminine 32x
a remaining behind, patient enduring, endurance

Primary meaning: a remaining behind, patient enduring, endurance. Strong's: cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy. Lexical nuances: a remaining behind (Arist.).

Derivation: from G5278 (ὑπομένω);
Ashteroth-karnaim
51% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.767°N, 36.017°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:5 .

Lamentations 3
Connected via יָחַל (yahal) 51% Chapter
Lamentations • Chapter 3 (66 verses)

I am the man that hath seen affliction by the rod of his wrath. He hath led me, and brought me into darkness, but not into light. Surely against me is he turned; he turneth his hand against me all the day.

James 5
50% Chapter
James • Chapter 5 (20 verses)

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have h...

Tappuah 2
44% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Enam • 32.150°N, 35.126°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:34 (identified with Enam ).

Job 26
37% Chapter
Job • Chapter 26 (14 verses)

But Job answered and said, How hast thou helped him that is without power? how savest thou the arm that hath no strength? How hast thou counselled him that hath no wisdom? and how hast thou plentifully declared the thing as it is?

Lamentations 2
36% Chapter
Lamentations • Chapter 2 (22 verses)

How hath the Lord covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel , and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob , and hath not pitied: he hath... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Judah , Zion , Jerusalem .

Ezekiel 18
36% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 18 (32 verses)

The word of the Lord came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel , saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use t... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

📄
PDF • monographs

Westcott and Hort's foundational monograph establishing the modern principles of New Testament textual criticism.

F. J. A. Hort / B. F. Westcott • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
2 Timothy 3
35% Chapter
2 Timothy • Chapter 3 (17 verses)

This know also, that in the last days perilous times shall come. For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, Without natural affection, trucebreakers, false accusers, incontinent, fierce, despise... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , Antioch 1 , Iconium , Lystra .

Leb-kamai
34% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ur • 30.962°N, 46.104°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 51:1 (identified with Ur).

Isaiah 64
33% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 64 (12 verses)

Oh that thou wouldest rend the heavens, that thou wouldest come down, that the mountains might flow down at thy presence, As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presen... Mentions: Zion , Jerusalem .

2 Corinthians 6
33% Chapter
2 Corinthians • Chapter 6 (18 verses)

We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain. (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) Gi... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

James 1
32% Chapter
James • Chapter 1 (27 verses)

James , a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ , to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting. My brethren, count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations; Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience. Mentions: James ( Jacob ), Yeshua the Messiah.

Book of Kells — Chi-Rho Monogram Page (Matthew 1:18)
IMAGE • manuscripts

One of the most famous manuscript pages in human history, celebrating the Incarnation of Christ (Christi autem generatio).

Columban Monks of Iona / Kells (c. 800 CE) • Trinity College Library Dublin / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Isaiah 49
32% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 49 (26 verses)

Listen, O isles, unto me; and hearken, ye people, from far; The Lord hath called me from the womb; from the bowels of my mother hath he made mention of my name. And he hath made my mouth like a sharp sword; in the shadow of his hand hath he hid me, and made me a polished shaft; i... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion .

Romans 2
Connected via μακροθυμία (makrothymia) 32% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 2 (29 verses)

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. An... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Isaiah 53
31% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 53 (12 verses)

Who hath believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. He is despised...

גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
Romans 9
Connected via μακροθυμία (makrothymia) 31% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 9 (33 verses)

I say the truth in Christ , I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Jacob/Israel , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Esau ( Edom ), Esau, Sodom .

Galatians 5
Connected via μακροθυμία (makrothymia) 31% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 5 (26 verses)

Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage. Behold, I Paul say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you nothing. For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah.

1 Samuel 2
30% Chapter
1 Samuel • Chapter 2 (36 verses)

And Hannah prayed, and said, My heart rejoiceth in the Lord, mine horn is exalted in the Lord: my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation. There is none holy as the Lord: for there is none beside thee: neither is there any rock like our God. Talk n... Mentions: Elkanah , Eli , Samuel , Jacob/Israel , Phinehas , Ramah 1 , Shiloh , Egypt .

θυμός
thymos (thymós) [thoo-mos']
G2372 Greek noun masculine 18x
passion, hot anger, wrath

Primary meaning: passion, hot anger, wrath, impulses. Strong's: passion (as if breathing hard). Lexical nuances: passion , hot anger , wrath : He 11:27 ; ὀργὴ καὶ θ. , Ro 2:8 , cf. Col 3:8 ; πικρία κ. θ. , Eph 4:31 ; πλησθῆναι, πλήρης θυμοῦ , Lk 4:28 , Ac 19:28 ; θ. ἔχειν , Re 12:12 ; οἶνος τ. θυμοῦ τ. πορνείας (cf. Je 28 (51):7 ), Re 14:8 18:3 (cf. Re 17:2 ); οἶνος τ. θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:10 ; id., τ. ὀργῆς τ. θεοῦ , Re 16:19 19:15 ; ὁ θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:19 15:1 , 7 16:1 ; pl., impulses or outbursts of ang...

Derivation: from G2380 (θύω);
ἀκροβυστία
akrobystia (akrobystía) [ak-rob-oos-tee'-ah]
G0203 Greek noun feminine 20x
the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision

Primary meaning: the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision, the uncircumcised. Strong's: the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person. Lexical nuances: the prepuce , foreskin (LXX), hence abstr., uncircumcision : Ac 11:3 , Ro 2:25-27 3:30 4:10-12 , I Co 7:18-19 , Ga 5:6 6:15 , Col 2:13 3:11 . By meton., the uncircumcised : Ro 4:9 , Ga 2:7 , Eph 2:11 .†

Derivation: from G206 (ἄκρον) and probably a modified form of (the penis or male sexual organ);
ὀργή
orge (orgḗ) [or-gay']
G3709 Greek noun feminine 36x
impulse, propensity, disposition

Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .

Derivation: from G3713 (ὀρέγομαι);
Isaiah 61
29% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 61 (11 verses)

The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; because the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek; he hath sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; To proclaim the acceptable year ... Mentions: Zion .

Jonah 2
28% Chapter
Jonah • Chapter 2 (10 verses)

Then Jonah prayed unto the Lord his God out of the fish's belly, And said, I cried by reason of mine affliction unto the Lord, and he heard me; out of the belly of hell cried I, and thou heardest my voice. For thou hadst cast me into the deep, in the midst of the seas; and the fl...

Song of Solomon • Chapter 7 (13 verses)

How beautiful are thy feet with shoes, O prince's daughter! the joints of thy thighs are like jewels, the work of the hands of a cunning workman. Thy navel is like a round goblet, which wanteth not liquor: thy belly is like an heap of wheat set about with lilies. Thy two breasts ... Mentions: Heshbon , Lebanon , Damascus , Carmel .

Scripture Passages (24)

Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ , in the sight of God and our Father;

But thou, O man of God, flee these things; and follow after righteousness, godliness, faith, love, patience, meekness.

But in all things approving ourselves as the ministers of God, in much patience, in afflictions, in necessities, in distresses,

Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought among you in all patience, in signs, and wonders, and mighty deeds.

And to knowledge temperance; and to temperance patience; and to patience godliness;

So that we ourselves glory in you in the churches of God for your patience and faith in all your persecutions and tribulations that ye endure:

But thou hast fully known my doctrine, manner of life, purpose, faith, longsuffering, charity, patience,

Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness;

That ye be not slothful, but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.

Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,

Knowing this, that the trying of your faith worketh patience.

But let patience have her perfect work, that ye may be perfect and entire, wanting nothing.

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.

Take, my brethren, the prophets, who have spoken in the name of the Lord, for an example of suffering affliction, and of patience.

Behold, we count them happy which endure. Ye have heard of the patience of Job , and have seen the end of the Lord; that the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy.

But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience.

In your patience possess ye your souls.

The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

I John , who also am your brother, and companion in tribulation, and in the kingdom and patience of Jesus Christ , was in the isle that is called Patmos , for the word of God, and for the testimony of Jesus Christ.

I know thy works, and thy labour, and thy patience, and how thou canst not bear them which are evil: and thou hast tried them which say they are apostles, and are not, and hast found them liars:

And hast borne, and hast patience, and for my name's sake hast laboured, and hast not fainted.

I know thy works, and charity, and service, and faith, and thy patience, and thy works; and the last to be more than the first.

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