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Aven

Aven (Biblical Place • Bethel 1 • 31.931°N, 35.221°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Hos 10:8 (identified with Bethel 1 ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to New Heavens, New Earth & The Cosmic Renewal—The biblical metanarrative concludes not with ethereal disembodied existence, but with the renewal of cosmic creation (palingenesia, apokatastasis, Rom 8:19-23 ) and the descent of the New Jerusalem to earth ( Rev 21 -22).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Amalekites (Generation 25 • Child of Amalek ): There is a commandment to remember what Amalek did to Israel and to blot out their name from under heaven. ( Deuteronomy 25:17-19 ) (mentioned in Genesis 14 , Numbers 13 , Numbers 14 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Aven (Ancient biblical location referenced in Hos 10:8 (identified with Bethel 1 ).) Beth-aven (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 7:2 , Josh 18:12 , 1 Sam 13:5 , 1 Sam 14:23 , Hos 4:15 , Hos 5:8 .) Valley of Aven (Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 1:5 .) Fair Havens (Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 27:8 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: The Flood Tablet ( Gilgamesh Tablet XI ) — Cuneiform clay tablet excavated at Nineveh from the Royal Library of Ashurbanipal and deciphered by George Smith in 1872. Recording the Mesopotamian flood narrative (releasing a dove, swallow, and raven as the ark comes to rest on a mountain), it provides a remarkable ancient Near Eastern comparative witness alongside Genesis 6 –9.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Genesis 4:24 : "If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold."; Psalms 18:47 : "It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me."; 2 Samuel 22:48 : "It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,". Related canonical books and chapters: Acts 12 ( Acts • Chapter 12 (25 verses)), Hosea 10 ( Hosea • Chapter 10 (15 verses)), Luke 22 ( Luke • Chapter 22 (71 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Aven
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Bethel 1 • 31.931°N, 35.221°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Hos 10:8 (identified with Bethel 1 ).

Beth-aven
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.896°N, 35.253°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 7:2 , Josh 18:12 , 1 Sam 13:5 , 1 Sam 14:23 , Hos 4:15 , Hos 5:8 .

Valley of Aven
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 34.007°N, 36.204°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 1:5 .

Fair Havens
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 34.921°N, 24.731°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 27:8 .

נָקָם
naqam (nāqām) [naw-KAWM]
H5359 Hebrew noun masculine 17x
vengeance, vindication, retributive justice

Vengeance, retributive justice; exclusive divine prerogative to right moral wrongs and vindicate oppressed saints ('Vengeance is Mine, I will repay', Deuteronomy 32:35).

Derivation: From נָקַם (H5358) to avenge.
Palingenesia, The Redemption of Creation, The New Jerusalem, and The Reversed Curse

The biblical metanarrative concludes not with ethereal disembodied existence, but with the renewal of cosmic creation (palingenesia, apokatastasis, Rom 8:19-23 ) and the descent of the New Jerusalem to earth ( Rev 21 -22).

שָׁמַיִם
samayim (šāmayim) [shaw-MAH-yim]
H8064 Hebrew noun masculine dual 421x
heavens, sky, celestial realm

Heavens, sky, visible vault of stars, and transcendent dwelling place of God and celestial hosts; partnered with earth to encompass the cosmos.

Derivation: From an unused singular meaning aloft.
Liturgical Architecture, Sacrificial Categories, and Christ's Superior Priesthood

Elaborate architectural and liturgical commands in Exodus and Leviticus find direct, systematic theological fulfillment in the Epistle to the Hebrews ( Heb 8 -10), demonstrating Christ as Priest, Sacrifice, Altar, and Veil.

גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
οὐρανός
ouranos (ouranós) [oo-ran-os']
G3772 Greek noun masculine 273x
heaven

Primary meaning: heaven. Strong's: the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of God); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the Gospel (Christianity). Lexical nuances: heaven ; of the vault or firmament of heaven, the sky and the aerial regions above the earth: opp. to ἡ γῆ , He 1:10 , II Pe 3:5 , 10 ; ὁ οὐ. καὶ ἡ γῆ , i.e. the world, the universe, Mt 5:18 , Mk 13:31 , Lk 10:21 , Ac 4:24 , Re 10:6 , al.; ἀπ’ ἄκρων οὐ. ἕως ἄ. αὐτῶν (on the absence of art. aft. prep., v. Bl., § 46, 5), Mt 24:31 ; ὑπὸ τὸν οὐ. , Ac 2:5 , Col 1:23 ; ὑψωθῆναι ἕως τοῦ οὐ. , fig., Mt...

Derivation: perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation);
κρίμα
krima (kríma) [kree'-mah]
G2917 Greek noun neuter 27x
judgment, a matter, a law-suit

Primary meaning: judgment, a matter, a law-suit, a case. Strong's: a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime")). Lexical nuances: the issue of a judicial process, hence, judgment , the decision passed on the faults of others: Mt 7:2 ; in forensic sense, c. gen. pun., Lk 24:20 ; esp. of the judgment of God, Ro 2:2 5:16 11:33 ( ICC , in l.), II Pe 2:3 , Ju 4 ; κ. λαμβάι εσθαι , Mt 23:13 (Rec., R, mg.), Mk 12:40 , Lk 20:47 , Ro 13:2 , Ja 3:1 ; ἔχειν , I Ti 5:12 ; βαστάζειν , Ga 5:10 ; ἐσθίειν ἑαυτῷ , I Co 11:29 ; εἰς κ. συνέ...

Derivation: from G2919 (κρίνω);
κρίνω
krino (krínō) [kree'-no]
G2919 Greek verb 114x
to, separate, select

Primary meaning: to, separate, select, choose. Strong's: by implication, to try, condemn, punish. Lexical nuances: to separate , select , choose (cl.; in LXX: II Mac 13:15 ). to approve , esteem : Ro 14:5 . to be of opinion , judge , think : Lk 7:43 , I Co 11:13 ; seq. τοῦτο ὅτι , II Co 5:14 ; c. acc. et inf., Ac 16:15 ; c. acc. et pred., Ac 13:46 26:8 . to decide , determine , decree : c. acc., Ac 16:4 , Ro 14:13 , I Co 7:37 , II Co 2:1 ; c. inf. (Field, Notes , 167), Ac 20:16 25:25 , I Co 2:2 5:3 , Tit 3:...

Derivation: properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially);
Acts 12
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 12 (25 verses)

Now about that time Herod the king stretched forth his hands to vex certain of the church. And he killed James the brother of John with the sword. And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. (Then were the days of unleavened bread.) Mentions: James ( Jacob ), Mary , Saul , Caesarea , Tyre , Sidon , Jerusalem .

Hosea 10
99% Chapter
Hosea • Chapter 10 (15 verses)

Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images. Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down the... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Ephraim , Judah , Samaria , Assyria , Aven , Gibeah 1 .

Luke 22
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 22 (71 verses)

Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover . And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people. Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve. Mentions: Judas , Jacob/Israel , Simon , Yeshua the Messiah .

Interactive 3D Cuneiform Tablet • Genesis 6–9

Cuneiform clay tablet excavated at Nineveh from the Royal Library of Ashurbanipal and deciphered by George Smith in 1872. Recording the Mesopotamian flood narrative (releasing a dove, swallow, and raven as the ark comes to rest on a mountain), it provides a remarkable ancient Near Eastern comparative witness alongside Genesis 6 –9.

Amalekites
99% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Amalek

There is a commandment to remember what Amalek did to Israel and to blot out their name from under heaven. ( Deuteronomy 25:17-19 )

Matthew 25
99% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 25 (46 verses)

Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom. And five of them were wise, and five were foolish. They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:

Psalms 89
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 89 (52 verses)

I will sing of the mercies of the Lord for ever: with my mouth will I make known thy faithfulness to all generations. For I have said, Mercy shall be built up for ever: thy faithfulness shalt thou establish in the very heavens. I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn ... Mentions: David , Jacob/Israel , Rahab , Tabor 1 , Hermon .

Colossians 4
99% Chapter
Colossians • Chapter 4 (18 verses)

Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and equal; knowing that ye also have a Master in heaven. Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with thanksgiving; Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a door of utterance, to speak the mystery of Christ , f... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Laodicea , Hierapolis .

2 Corinthians 5
99% Chapter
2 Corinthians • Chapter 5 (21 verses)

For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved, we have a building of God, an house not made with hands, eternal in the heavens. For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with our house which is from heaven: If so be that being clothed w... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

John 17
99% Chapter
John • Chapter 17 (26 verses)

These words spake Jesus , and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee: As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him. And this is life et... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Job 37
99% Chapter
Job • Chapter 37 (24 verses)

At this also my heart trembleth, and is moved out of his place. Hear attentively the noise of his voice, and the sound that goeth out of his mouth. He directeth it under the whole heaven, and his lightning unto the ends of the earth.

Acts 2
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 2 (47 verses)

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting. And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and... Mentions: Joel , Jacob/Israel , Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Mesopotamia , Cappadocia , Pontus , Asia .

Luke 18
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 18 (43 verses)

And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint; Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Jericho , Nazareth .

Revelation 14
99% Chapter
Revelation • Chapter 14 (20 verses)

And I looked, and, lo, a Lamb stood on the mount Sion, and with him an hundred forty and four thousand, having his Father's name written in their foreheads. And I heard a voice from heaven, as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of a great thunder: and I heard the voice of... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Babylon .

Psalms 79
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 79 (13 verses)

O God, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps. The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth. Their blood hav... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem .

Scripture Passages (24)

If Cain shall be avenged sevenfold, truly Lamech seventy and sevenfold.

It is God that avengeth me, and subdueth the people under me.

It is God that avengeth me, and that bringeth down the people under me,

Praise ye the Lord for the avenging of Israel , when the people willingly offered themselves.

So the Lord saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth–aven.

Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward shalt thou be gathered unto thy people.

For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth; by reason of the enemy and avenger.

Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.

And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.

And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:

Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah , and the trumpet in Ramah : cry aloud at Beth–aven, after thee, O Benjamin .

And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

The young men of Aven and of Pi–beseth shall fall by the sword: and these cities shall go into captivity.

Shall I not visit for these things? saith the Lord: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

I tell you that he will avenge them speedily. Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

The Lord judge between me and thee, and the Lord avenge me of thee: but mine hand shall not be upon thee.

And Samson said unto them, Though ye have done this, yet will I be avenged of you, and after that I will cease.

Shall I not visit for these things? saith the Lord: and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

Shall I not visit them for these things? saith the Lord: shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

Dearly beloved, avenge not yourselves, but rather give place unto wrath: for it is written, Vengeance is mine; I will repay, saith the Lord.

That the slayer that killeth any person unawares and unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.

And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.

Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings hast thou ordained strength because of thine enemies, that thou mightest still the enemy and the avenger.

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