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שָׁלַם (salam)

שָׁלַם (salam) (Hebrew Lexicon • H7999 • to be complete, make restitution, repay, reward): to be complete, make restitution, repay, reward. To be whole, sound, restore, pay vows, make peace; underlying root of shalom, expressing full restitution of broken covenant order. It is closely linked with στέφανος (stephanos) (Greek Lexicon • G4735 • to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown): to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown. Primary meaning: to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown. Strong's: a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fillet, G1238 (διάδημα)), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: that which surrounds or encompasses (as a wall, a crowd: Hom., al.).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Moab (Generation 22 • Child of Lot ): Moab is a biblical figure in Generation 22, child of Lot , parent of Moabites . ( Genesis 19:37 ) (mentioned in Genesis 19 , Genesis 36 , Exodus 15 ) Uzziel (Generation 25 • Child of Bela ): Uzziel is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Bela . ( 1 Chronicles 7:7 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 7 ) Seraiah (Generation 27 • Child of Kenaz ): Seraiah is a biblical figure in Generation 27, child of Kenaz . ( 1 Chronicles 4:13 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 ) Uzziel (Generation 25 • Child of Kohath ): Uzziel is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Kohath . ( Exodus 6:18 , Numbers 3:19 , 1 Chronicles 6:2 , 1 Chronicles 6:18 , 1 Chronicles 23:12 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Leviticus 10 , Numbers 3 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Pithom (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ex 1:11 .) Etam 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:32 (identified with Ain 2 ).) Etam 3 (now Khirbet el Khokh; palestine-family.net/index.php?nav=8-18&cid=17&did=193. Referenced in 2 Chr 11:6 .) Shallecheth (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 26:16 (identified with Jerusalem ).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III — Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 1 Corinthians 3:8 : "Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour."; 1 Corinthians 3:14 : "If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward."; 1 Corinthians 9:17 : "For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.". Related canonical books and chapters: Matthew 6 ( Matthew • Chapter 6 (34 verses)), Isaiah 15 ( Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)), Numbers 22 ( Numbers • Chapter 22 (41 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

στέφανος
stephanos (stéphanos) [stef'-an-os]
G4735 Greek noun masculine 18x
to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown

Primary meaning: to encircle, that which surrounds or encompasses, a crown. Strong's: a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fillet, G1238 (διάδημα)), literally or figuratively. Lexical nuances: that which surrounds or encompasses (as a wall, a crowd: Hom., al.).

Derivation: from an apparently primary (to twine or wreathe);
Pithom
53% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.594°N, 32.186°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ex 1:11 .

Etam 2
47% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ain 2 • 31.371°N, 34.861°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:32 (identified with Ain 2 ).

Matthew 6
46% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 6 (34 verses)

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may hav... Mentions: Solomon .

εὐαγγέλιον
euangelion (euangélion) [yoo-ang-ghel'-ee-on]
G2098 Greek noun neuter 76x
a reward for good tidings, to make a thank-offering for good tidings, good tidings, good news

Primary meaning: a reward for good tidings, to make a thank-offering for good tidings, good tidings, good news, the gospel. Strong's: a good message, i.e. the gospel. Lexical nuances: in cl.,

Derivation: from the same as G2097 (εὐαγγελίζω);
Moab
44% Gen 22
Generation 22 • Child of Lot

Moab is a biblical figure in Generation 22, child of Lot , parent of Moabites . ( Genesis 19:37 )

Isaiah 15
Connected via Moab 44% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)

The burden of Moab . Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon , the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo , and over Medeba : on all t... Mentions: Moab, Kir , Dibon 1 , Nebo 1 , Medeba .

Numbers 22
42% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 22 (41 verses)

And the children of Israel set forward, and pitched in the plains of Moab on this side Jordan by Jericho . And Balak the son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites. And Moab was sore afraid of the people, because they were many: and Moab was distressed because of t... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Moab, Midian , Moabites , Baal , Jordan , Jericho , Pethor .

Jeremiah 48
Connected via Moab 41% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 48 (47 verses)

Against Moab thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Woe unto Nebo ! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. There shall be no more praise of Moab : in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off ... Mentions: Moab, Jacob/Israel , Nebo 1 , Kiriathaim 1 , Heshbon , Horonaim .

Etam 3
40% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.686°N, 35.175°E

now Khirbet el Khokh; palestine-family.net/index.php?nav=8-18&cid=17&did=193. Referenced in 2 Chr 11:6 .

Uzziel
39% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Bela

Uzziel is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Bela . ( 1 Chronicles 7:7 )

Kurkh Monoliths — Shalmaneser III Inscription Mentions Ahab
IMAGE • archaeology

Assyrian stele documenting the Battle of Qarqar (853 BCE), listing 'Ahab the Israelite' contributing 2,000 chariots and 10,000 troops.

Neo-Assyrian Scribes of Shalmaneser III • The British Museum, London CC-BY-SA 4.0
Seraiah
38% Gen 27
Generation 27 • Child of Kenaz

Seraiah is a biblical figure in Generation 27, child of Kenaz . ( 1 Chronicles 4:13 )

Psalms 123
38% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 123 (4 verses)

Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the heavens. Behold, as the eyes of servants look unto the hand of their masters, and as the eyes of a maiden unto the hand of her mistress; so our eyes wait upon the Lord our God, until that he have mercy upon us. Have mercy...

Uzziel
37% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Kohath

Uzziel is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Kohath . ( Exodus 6:18 , Numbers 3:19 , 1 Chronicles 6:2 , 1 Chronicles 6:18 , 1 Chronicles 23:12 )

Job 7
37% Chapter
Job • Chapter 7 (21 verses)

Is there not an appointed time to man upon earth? are not his days also like the days of an hireling? As a servant earnestly desireth the shadow, and as an hireling looketh for the reward of his work: So am I made to possess months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to...

Shallecheth
36% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 26:16 (identified with Jerusalem ).

παράπτωμα
paraptoma (paráptōma) [par-ap'-to-mah]
G3900 Greek noun neuter 19x
a false step, a blunder, a misdeed

Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).

Derivation: from G3895 (παραπίπτω);
Etam 1
35% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.736°N, 35.055°E

http://www.tiuli.com/english/Judean_Mountains/Judean_Mountains.asp. Referenced in Judg 15:8 , Judg 15:11 .

Amos 2
Connected via Moab 35% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 2 (16 verses)

Thus saith the Lord; For three transgressions of Moab , and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because he burned the bones of the king of Edom into lime: But I will send a fire upon Moab , and it shall devour the palaces of Kerioth : and Moab shall die with tumul... Mentions: Moab, Esau (Edom), Judah , Jacob/Israel , Edom, Kerioth , Jerusalem , Egypt .

2 Kings
34% Old Testament
Old Testament • 25 Chapters

2 Kings (Old Testament, 25 chapters). Key figures: Moab , Jacob/Israel , Ahaziah , Baal , Jehoshaphat , Judah . Key places: Moab , Samaria , Baal , Ekron , Gilgal 1 , Jericho . Opens with: "Then Moab rebelled against Israel after the death of Ahab...."

Matthew 7
Connected via Matthew 6 33% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 7 (29 verses)

Judge not, that ye be not judged. For with what judgment ye judge, ye shall be judged: and with what measure ye mete, it shall be measured to you again. And why beholdest thou the mote that is in thy brother's eye, but considerest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Iye-abarim
33% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dibon 1 • 31.497°N, 35.783°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:11 , Num 33:44 (identified with Dibon 1 ).

Baal-hazor
31% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.979°N, 35.279°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Sam 13:23 .

Isaiah 16
Connected via Moab 31% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 16 (14 verses)

Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion . For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon . Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow... Mentions: Moab , David , Sela , Zion , Arnon , Kir .

Seraiah
30% Gen 47
Generation 47 • Child of Azariah

Seraiah is a biblical figure in Generation 47, child of Azariah , parent of Jehozadak , Ezra . ( 1 Chronicles 6:14 , Ezra 7:1 )

Moab
Connected via Moab 30% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dibon 1 • 31.497°N, 35.783°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 36:35 , Ex 15:15 , Num 21:11 , Num 21:13 , Num 21:15 , Num 21:20 (identified with Dibon 1 ).

Moabites
Connected via Moab 29% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Moab

Moabites is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Moab . ( Genesis 19:37 )

Deuteronomy 29
Connected via Moab 29% Chapter
Deuteronomy • Chapter 29 (29 verses)

These are the words of the covenant, which the Lord commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab , beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb . And Moses called unto all Israel , and said unto them, Ye have seen all that the Lord did before your ... Mentions: Moses, Jacob/Israel, Moab , Manasseh , Abram/Abraham , Horeb , Egypt , Heshbon , Bashan .

Psalms 70
28% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 70 (5 verses)

Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O Lord. Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt. Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

Interactive 3D Assyrian Monument • 2 Kings 9–10

Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

1 Chronicles 4
Connected via Moab 28% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 4 (43 verses)

The sons of Judah ; Pharez, Hezron , and Carmi , and Hur, and Shobal. And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath ; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. And these were of the father of Etam ; Jezreel , and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their ... Mentions: Judah , Hezron , Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai), Jahath, Gedor , Etam 1 , Jezreel 2 , Penuel , Gedor 1 .

Scripture Passages (24)

Now he that planteth and he that watereth are one: and every man shall receive his own reward according to his own labour.

If any man's work abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a reward.

For if I do this thing willingly, I have a reward: but if against my will, a dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me.

What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.

For the scripture saith, Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn. And, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

Look to yourselves, that we lose not those things which we have wrought, but that we receive a full reward.

And shall receive the reward of unrighteousness, as they that count it pleasure to riot in the day time. Spots they are and blemishes, sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you;

Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works:

Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.

Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he hath not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,

Knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: for ye serve the Lord Christ .

For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;

Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompence of reward.

But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt : for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.

Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain , and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.

Rejoice ye in that day, and leap for joy: for, behold, your reward is great in heaven: for in the like manner did their fathers unto the prophets.

But love ye your enemies, and do good, and lend, hoping for nothing again; and your reward shall be great, and ye shall be the children of the Highest: for he is kind unto the unthankful and to the evil.

And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds: but this man hath done nothing amiss.

Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for great is your reward in heaven: for so persecuted they the prophets which were before you.

For if ye love them which love you, what reward have ye? do not even the publicans the same?

Matthew 6:1 (KJV)
Matthew 6 KJV

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.

Matthew 6:2 (KJV)
Matthew 6 KJV

Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

Matthew 6:4 (KJV)
Matthew 6 KJV

That thine alms may be in secret: and thy Father which seeth in secret himself shall reward thee openly.

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