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שֶׁקֶר (seqer)

שֶׁקֶר (seqer) (Hebrew Lexicon • H8267 • lie, falsehood, deception, vanity): lie, falsehood, deception, vanity. Lie, false testimony, breach of trust, deceptive unreality; prohibited in Decalogue ('false witness', ed sheqer) and characterizing false prophets. It is closely linked with הָבַל (habal) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1891 • to act vanity, become futile): to act vanity, become futile. To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' ( 2 Kings 17:15 , Jeremiah 2:5 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Proverbs 14:5 : "A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies."; Proverbs 19:5 : "A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape."; Jeremiah 5:2 : "And though they say, The Lord liveth; surely they swear falsely.". Related canonical books and chapters: Galatians 3 ( Galatians • Chapter 3 (29 verses)), Romans 9 ( Romans • Chapter 9 (33 verses)), Exodus 23 ( Exodus • Chapter 23 (33 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

שֶׁקֶר
seqer
H8267 Hebrew
lie, falsehood, deception, vanity

lie, falsehood, deception, vanity. Lie, false testimony, breach of trust, deceptive unreality; prohibited in Decalogue ('false witness', ed sheqer) and characterizing false prophets.

פֶּשַׁע
pesa
H6588 Hebrew
transgression, rebellion, revolt

transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations (Isaiah 53:5).

הָבַל
habal
H1891 Hebrew
to act vanity, become futile

to act vanity, become futile. To become empty, follow idols into delusion; 'they followed vanity and became vain' (2 Kings 17:15, Jeremiah 2:5).

παράπτωμα
paraptoma
G3900 Greek
a false step, a blunder, a misdeed

a false step, a blunder, a misdeed. Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).

מַצָּה
massa
H4682 Hebrew
unleavened bread, purity

unleavened bread, purity. Unleavened bread eaten during Passover week, signifying hasty departure from Egypt and moral sincerity free from corrupting leaven.

Galatians 3
78% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 3 (29 verses)

O foolish Galatians , who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? This only would I learn of you, Received ye the Spirit by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith? Are ye so... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Abram/Abraham .

נָבֵל
nabel
H5034 Hebrew
foolish, senseless, godless

foolish, senseless, godless. Morally corrupt fool lacking spiritual perception ('The fool has said in his heart, There is no God', Psalm 14:1).

Romans 9
Connected via ἀλήθεια (aletheia) 77% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 9 (33 verses)

I say the truth in Christ , I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost, That I have great heaviness and continual sorrow in my heart. For I could wish that myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh: Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Jacob/Israel , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Esau ( Edom ), Esau, Sodom .

ἀλήθεια
aletheia
G0225 Greek
truth, truthfulness, truth

truth, truthfulness, truth. Primary meaning: truth, truthfulness, truth. Strong's: truth. Lexical nuances: truth (v. DB , iv, 818f.). Objectively, "the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter" (Cremer, 86): Ro 9:1 , al.; of religious truth, Ro 1:25 , al.; esp. of Christian doctrine, Ga 2:5 , al.; ἀ. θεοῦ , Ro 15:8 . Subjectively, truthfulness, truth , not merely verbal (cl.), but sincerity and integrity of character: Jo 8:44 , III Jo 3 . In phrases ...

רָשַׁע
rasa
H7561 Hebrew
to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty

to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty. To be in the wrong, act wickedly, pronounce guilty in court; contrasted with justifying the innocent (Hiphil: hirshia).

Exodus 23
76% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 23 (33 verses)

Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness. Thou shalt not follow a multitude to do evil; neither shalt thou speak in a cause to decline after many to wrest judgment: Neither shalt thou countenance a poor man in his cause.... Mentions: Egypt .

δολιόω
dolioo
G1387 Greek
to deceive

to deceive. Primary meaning: to deceive. Strong's: to be guileful. Lexical nuances: to deceive : ἐδολιοῦσαν ( -σαν , freq. in κοινή Gk. for impf. 3rd pers. pl.), Ro 3:13 (LXX) .†

דַּל
dal
H1800 Hebrew
low, poor, helpless, weak

low, poor, helpless, weak. Thin, lean, reduced in strength or resources; legal protection mandated in courts against bribery (Exodus 23:3).

לִיץ
lis
H3887 Hebrew
to scorn, scoff, mock, interpret

to scorn, scoff, mock, interpret. To scoff at divine instruction, mock moral rebuke, deride sacred truth; chief antagonist in Proverbs.

נְבָלָה
nebala
H5039 Hebrew
folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege

folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege. Senseless outrage, moral disgraceful act violating covenant dignity (Genesis 34:7, Joshua 7:15).

רָשָׁע
rasa
H7563 Hebrew
wicked, guilty, ungodly

wicked, guilty, ungodly. Wicked, guilty, hostile to God and community; one condemned in judgment, living in active rebellion against divine Torah.

δόλος
dolos
G1388 Greek
a bait, a snare, craft, deceit

a bait, a snare, craft, deceit. Primary meaning: a bait, a snare, craft, deceit. Strong's: compare G1185 (δελεάζω)); a trick (bait), i.e. (figuratively) wile. Lexical nuances: in Hom., a bait .

דֶּבֶר
deber
H1698 Hebrew
pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague

pestilence, fatal epidemic, plague. Pestilence; part of prophetic triad of covenant curses (sword, famine, pestilence) sent to punish apostasy (Jeremiah 24:10).

ἀδίκημα
adikema
G0092 Greek
a wrong, injury, misdeed

a wrong, injury, misdeed. Primary meaning: a wrong, injury, misdeed. Strong's: a wrong done. Lexical nuances: a wrong , injury , misdeed (MM, VGT , s.v.): Ac 18:14 24:20 , Re 18:5 .†

δόλιος
dolios
G1386 Greek
deceitful

deceitful. Primary meaning: deceitful. Strong's: guileful. Lexical nuances: deceitful : II Co 11:13 .†

ἔλεγχος
elenchos
G1650 Greek
reproof

reproof. Primary meaning: reproof. Strong's: proof, conviction. Lexical nuances: reproof : II Ti 3:16 .†

Galatians
Connected via Galatians 3 71% New Testament
New Testament • 6 Chapters

Galatians (New Testament, 6 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel . Key places: Galatia , Jerusalem , Arabia , Damascus , Syria , Cilicia . Opens with: "Paul, an apostle, (not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ, and God the Father, who raised him from the dead;)..."

מִרְמָה
mirma
H4820 Hebrew
deceit, treachery, guile, fraud

deceit, treachery, guile, fraud. Deceit, craftiness, fraud, false balances; moral treachery condemned in wisdom literature and absent from the Suffering Servant (Isaiah 53:9).

Proverbs 11
70% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 11 (31 verses)

A false balance is abomination to the Lord: but a just weight is his delight. When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

Romans 11
Connected via παράπτωμα (paraptoma) 70% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 11 (36 verses)

I say then, Hath God cast away his people? God forbid. For I also am an Israelite, of the seed of Abraham , of the tribe of Benjamin . God hath not cast away his people which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the scripture saith of Elias? how he maketh intercession to God against Israel ... Mentions: Abram/Abraham , Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Baal , David .

Psalms 53
Connected via נָבֵל (nabel) 70% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 53 (6 verses)

The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God. Corrupt are they, and have done abominable iniquity: there is none that doeth good. God looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, that did seek God. Every one of them is gone b... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion .

διάβολος
diabolos
G1228 Greek
slanderous, accusing falsely, a slanderer, false accuser, Satan, the Accuser, the Devil

slanderous, accusing falsely, a slanderer, false accuser, Satan, the Accuser, the Devil. Primary meaning: slanderous, accusing falsely, a slanderer, false accuser, Satan, the Accuser, the Devil. Strong's: a traducer; specially, Satan (compare H07854). Lexical nuances: slanderous, accusing falsely . As subst., ὁ, ἡ, δ. ;

טֻמְאָה
tuma
H2932 Hebrew
uncleanness, ritual impurity, pollution

uncleanness, ritual impurity, pollution. State or substance of ritual or ethical defilement requiring water ablutions, sacrifice, or exile from camp.

ἀνομία
anomia
G0458 Greek
lawlessness, iniquity

lawlessness, iniquity. Primary meaning: lawlessness, iniquity. Strong's: illegality, i.e. violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness. Lexical nuances: lawlessness , iniquity : Mt 7:23 13:41 23:28 24:12 , Ro 6:19 , II Co 6:14 , II Th 2:3 , 7 , Tit 2:14 , He 1:9 , I Jo 3:4 ; in pl. (as LXX, Ps 31:1 , al.; v. Bl., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk. , 153), of acts or manifestations of lawlessness: Ro 4:7 (LXX) , He 10:17 .†

παράβασις
parabasis
G3847 Greek
a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping

a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping. Primary meaning: a going aside, a deviation, an overstepping, transgression. Strong's: violation. Lexical nuances: a going aside , a deviation (Arist.).

Proverbs 19
70% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 19 (29 verses)

Better is the poor that walketh in his integrity, than he that is perverse in his lips, and is a fool. Also, that the soul be without knowledge, it is not good; and he that hasteth with his feet sinneth. The foolishness of man perverteth his way: and his heart fretteth against th...

חָטָא
hata
H2398 Hebrew
to miss the mark, err, sin

to miss the mark, err, sin. To miss the mark, lose the way, fail to reach divine goal; moral failure deviating from God's righteous standard in thought, word, or deed.

מַשָּׂא
massa
H4853 Hebrew
burden, prophetic oracle, solemn pronouncement

burden, prophetic oracle, solemn pronouncement. Burden; prophetic pronouncement of weight and impending divine judgment against nations (Isaiah 13:1, Nahum 1:1, Malachi 1:1).

Galatians 2
Connected via ἀλήθεια (aletheia) 69% Chapter
Galatians • Chapter 2 (21 verses)

Then fourteen years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto them that gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Jerusalem , Antioch 1 .

ἀπολογία
apologia
G0627 Greek
a speech in defence

a speech in defence. Primary meaning: a speech in defence. Strong's: a plea ("apology"). Lexical nuances: a speech in defence : Ac 25:16 , II Co 7:11 , Phl 1:7 , 16 , II Ti 4:16 ; c. dat. pers., I Co 9:3 , I Pe 3:15 ; seq. πρός , Ac 22:1 .†

צָדַק
sadaq
H6663 Hebrew
to be just, righteous, justify, vindicate

to be just, righteous, justify, vindicate. To be in the right, be declared innocent, vindicate, justify; forensic acquittal in judicial settings.

Scripture Passages (24)

A faithful witness will not lie: but a false witness will utter lies.

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall not escape.

And though they say, The Lord liveth; surely they swear falsely.

He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false witness deceit.

A false witness shall not be unpunished, and he that speaketh lies shall perish.

A man that beareth false witness against his neighbour is a maul, and a sword, and a sharp arrow.

If we say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, we lie, and do not the truth:

Ye did run well; who did hinder you that ye should not obey the truth?

How then comfort ye me in vain, seeing in your answers there remaineth falsehood?

If a man walking in the spirit and falsehood do lie, saying, I will prophesy unto thee of wine and of strong drink; he shall even be the prophet of this people.

Behold, I am against them that prophesy false dreams, saith the Lord, and do tell them, and cause my people to err by their lies, and by their lightness; yet I sent them not, nor commanded them: therefore they shall not profit this people at all, saith the Lord.

Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for ever. Amen.

Thou shalt not raise a false report: put not thine hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.

If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us.

For there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall shew great signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect.

I have not written unto you because ye know not the truth, but because ye know it, and that no lie is of the truth.

Thou hast trodden down all them that err from thy statutes: for their deceit is falsehood.

A sword is upon the liars; and they shall dote: a sword is upon her mighty men; and they shall be dismayed.

When Jesus saw him lie, and knew that he had been now a long time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole?

He that saith, I know him, and keepeth not his commandments, is a liar, and the truth is not in him.

And they will deceive every one his neighbour, and will not speak the truth: they have taught their tongue to speak lies, and weary themselves to commit iniquity.

Because ye have said, We have made a covenant with death, and with hell are we at agreement; when the overflowing scourge shall pass through, it shall not come unto us: for we have made lies our refuge, and under falsehood have we hid ourselves:

A wicked doer giveth heed to false lips; and a liar giveth ear to a naughty tongue.

And for this cause God shall send them strong delusion, that they should believe a lie:

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