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גָּאַל (gaal)

גָּאַל (gaal) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1350 • to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)): to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel). To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile. It is closely linked with Karnaim (Biblical Place • Ashteroth-karnaim • 32.767°N, 36.017°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 6:13 (identified with Ashteroth-karnaim ).

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Karnaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 6:13 (identified with Ashteroth-karnaim ).) Ashteroth-karnaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:5 .) Egypt's (Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 19:6 , Isa 30:7 , Ezek 30:9 (identified with On).) Nimrim (from harper; now Numeira. Referenced in Isa 15:6 , Jer 48:34 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 133 ( Psalms • Chapter 133 (3 verses)), Revelation 9 ( Revelation • Chapter 9 (21 verses)), The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus 29 ( The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 29 (28 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

גָּאַל
gaal (gāʾal) [gaw-AL]
H1350 Hebrew verb 104x
to redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer (Goel)

To buy back, ransom, liberate kin from debt/enslavement, avenge blood, maintain property in family; Yahweh acts as Goel of Israel redeeming from Egypt and exile.

Derivation: Primitive root.
Karnaim
82% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashteroth-karnaim • 32.767°N, 36.017°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Amos 6:13 (identified with Ashteroth-karnaim ).

Ashteroth-karnaim
77% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.767°N, 36.017°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:5 .

Egypt's
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • On • 30.108°N, 31.338°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 19:6 , Isa 30:7 , Ezek 30:9 (identified with On).

Nimrim
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.133°N, 35.531°E

from harper; now Numeira. Referenced in Isa 15:6 , Jer 48:34 .

Pathros
70% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 28.322°N, 30.692°E

region. Referenced in Isa 11:11 , Jer 44:1 , Jer 44:15 , Ezek 29:14 , Ezek 30:14 .

Tappuah 2
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Enam • 32.150°N, 35.126°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:34 (identified with Enam ).

Hormah
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Zephath • 30.881°N, 34.631°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 14:45 , Num 21:3 , Deut 1:44 , Josh 12:14 , Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Zephath ).

Sela
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.322°N, 35.456°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:36 , 2 Kgs 14:7 , Isa 16:1 , Isa 42:11 .

Ramah 2
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.111°N, 35.310°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:29 .

Leb-kamai
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ur • 30.962°N, 46.104°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 51:1 (identified with Ur).

Ramah 5
68% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ramoth-gilead • 32.565°N, 36.006°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 8:29 , 2 Chr 22:6 (identified with Ramoth-gilead ).

Ramah 3
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.939°N, 35.368°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:36 .

Ramah 1
66% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.896°N, 35.202°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 18:25 , Josh 19:8 , Judg 4:5 , Judg 19:13 , 1 Kgs 15:17 , 1 Kgs 15:21 .

Thebes
65% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 25.700°N, 32.639°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 46:25 , Ezek 30:14 , Ezek 30:15 , Ezek 30:16 , Nahum 3:8 .

Ashnah
63% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.810°N, 34.937°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:33 , Josh 15:43 .

Rakkon
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.133°N, 34.788°E

~. Referenced in Josh 19:46 .

Racal
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Carmel • 31.433°N, 35.133°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:29 (identified with Carmel ).

Athach
61% Place
Biblical Place • Ancient Near East

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:30 .

📄
PDF • monographs

Westcott and Hort's foundational monograph establishing the modern principles of New Testament textual criticism.

F. J. A. Hort / B. F. Westcott • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
Nebaioth
60% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Sela • 30.322°N, 35.456°E

(Nabateans ~ Petra). Referenced in Isa 60:7 .

Tappuah 1
60% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.117°N, 35.233°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:17 , Josh 16:8 , Josh 17:8 .

Eglaim
60% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Eneglaim • 30.998°N, 35.499°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:8 (identified with Eneglaim ).

Joktheel 2
58% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Sela • 30.322°N, 35.456°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 14:7 (identified with Sela ).

Aiath
57% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ai 1 • 31.917°N, 35.261°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 10:28 (identified with Ai 1 ).

Bor-ashan
57% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ashnah • 31.810°N, 34.937°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 30:30 (identified with Ashnah ).

Albrecht Dürer — Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon (1498)
IMAGE • artwork

The archangel Michael and his angels casting down the ancient dragon in the apocalyptic heavenly war.

Albrecht Dürer • Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain Mark 1.0
ἀκροβυστία
akrobystia (akrobystía) [ak-rob-oos-tee'-ah]
G0203 Greek noun feminine 20x
the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision

Primary meaning: the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision, the uncircumcised. Strong's: the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person. Lexical nuances: the prepuce , foreskin (LXX), hence abstr., uncircumcision : Ac 11:3 , Ro 2:25-27 3:30 4:10-12 , I Co 7:18-19 , Ga 5:6 6:15 , Col 2:13 3:11 . By meton., the uncircumcised : Ro 4:9 , Ga 2:7 , Eph 2:11 .†

Derivation: from G206 (ἄκρον) and probably a modified form of (the penis or male sexual organ);
Psalms 133
48% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 133 (3 verses)

Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron 's beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments; As the dew of Hermon , and as the dew that descended upo... Mentions: Aaron , Hermon , Zion .

Revelation 9
46% Chapter
Revelation • Chapter 9 (21 verses)

And the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star fall from heaven unto the earth: and to him was given the key of the bottomless pit. And he opened the bottomless pit; and there arose a smoke out of the pit, as the smoke of a great furnace; and the sun and the air were darkened by r... Mentions: Euphrates .

μακροθυμία
makrothymia (makrothymía) [mak-roth-oo-mee'-ah]
G3115 Greek noun feminine 14x
patience, longsuffering

Primary meaning: patience, longsuffering. Strong's: longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude. Lexical nuances: patience , longsuffering : of men, esp. in experiencing troubles and difficulties, Col 1:11 , II Ti 3:10 , He 6:12 , Ja 5:10 ; of God's forbearance, Ro 2:4 9:22 , II Co 6:6 , Ga 5:22 , Eph 4:2 , Col 3:12 , I Ti 1:16 , II Ti 4:2 , I Pe 3:20 , II Pe 3:15 .†

Derivation: from the same as G3116 (μακροθυμώς);
The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 29 (28 verses)

He that shows mercy will lend to his neighbor; And he that strengthens him with his hand keeps the commandments. Lend to your neighbor in time of his need; And pay you your neighbor again in due season. Confirm your word, and keep faith with him; And at all seasons you shall find...

πρωτότοκος
prototokos (prōtótokos) [pro-tot-ok'-os]
G4416 Greek adjective / substantival masculine 8x
first-born

Primary meaning: first-born. Strong's: first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: first-born : Lk 2:7 ; pl., He 11:28 . Metaph., of the priority of Christ (originally perh. a Messianic title, cf. Ps 88 (89):28 , He 1:6 ; v. ICC on Col 1:15 ): He 1:6 ; π. πάσης κτίσεως , Col 1:15 ; ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς , Ro 8:29 ; π. ( ἐκ ) τ. νεκρῶν , Col 1:18 , Re 1:5 ; pl., of the elect, ἐκκλησία πρωτοτόκων , He 12:23 .†

Derivation: from G4413 (πρῶτος) and the alternate of G5088 (τίκτω);
ὀφείλημα
opheilema (opheílēma) [of-i'-lay-mah]
G3783 Greek noun neuter 2x
that which is owed, a debt

Primary meaning: that which is owed, a debt. Strong's: something owed, i.e. (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault. Lexical nuances: that which is owed , a debt : Ro 4:4 ; metaph. (as Aram. חוֺבָא , חוֺב ), of sin as a debt, Mt 6:12 .†

Derivation: from (the alternate of) G3784 (ὀφείλω);
οἰκτιρμός
oiktirmos (oiktirmós) [oyk-tir-mos']
G3628 Greek noun masculine 5x
compassion, pity, a heart of compassion

Primary meaning: compassion, pity, a heart of compassion. Strong's: pity. Lexical nuances: compassion , pity : σπλάγχνα οἰκτιρμοῦ , a heart of compassion , Col 3:12 ; in pl. (as LXX for Heb. רַחֲמִים ), οἰ. τ. θεοῦ , Ro 12:1 , He 10:28 ; ὁ πατὴρ τῶν οἰ , II Co 1:3 ; σπλάγχνα κ. οἰ. , Phl 2:1 .†

Derivation: from G3627 (οἰκτείρω);

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