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מֵישָׁר (mesar)

מֵישָׁר (mesar) (Hebrew Lexicon • H4339 • equity, level ground, uprightness): equity, level ground, uprightness. Levelness, equity, absolute fairness in government; describes the Messianic reign ('with equity He shall judge', Psalm 98:9 ). Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Crucifixion, Atonement & Resurrection —During Passover in Jerusalem , Yeshua instituted the New Covenant at the Last Supper , suffered crucifixion at Golgotha , and rose bodily on the third day—interpreted across the New Testament and Hebrews as the ultimate fulfillment of the Tabernacle and Day of Atonement.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ehud (Generation 32 • Child of Gera ): ( 1 Chronicles 8:6 ) Son of Gera ( Judges 3:15 ) Ehud was left-handed and used that attribute to enable him to kill Israel 's enemy, Eglon the King of Moab ( Judges 3:15-4 :1). Ehud judged 80 years: 1369-1289 BCE ( Judges 3:30 ). (mentioned in Judges 3 , Judges 4 , 1 Chronicles 7 ) Ethni (Generation 32 • Child of Zerah ): Ethni is a biblical figure in Generation 32, child of Zerah , parent of Malchijah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Gera (Generation 31 • Child of Ahoah (or Ahiah )): Gera is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Ahoah (or Ahiah), parent of Shephuphan , Ehud. ( 1 Chronicles 8:3 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8 ) Segub (Generation 26 • Child of Hezron ): Segub is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Hezron , parent of Jair . ( 1 Chronicles 2:21 ) (mentioned in 1 Kings 16 , 1 Chronicles 2 )

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Proverbs 2:9 : "Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path."; 2 Corinthians 8:14 : "But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:"; Ecclesiastes 2:21 : "For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity an...". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 11 ( Isaiah • Chapter 11 (16 verses)), Acts (New Testament • 28 Chapters), Proverbs 2 ( Proverbs • Chapter 2 (22 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

מֵישָׁר
mesar
H4339 Hebrew
equity, level ground, uprightness

equity, level ground, uprightness. Levelness, equity, absolute fairness in government; describes the Messianic reign ('with equity He shall judge', Psalm 98:9).

יֹשֶׁר
yoser
H3476 Hebrew
uprightness, integrity, equity

uprightness, integrity, equity. Straightness, moral rectitude, integrity of walk before God and fellow humans.

צֶדֶק
sedeq
H6664 Hebrew
rightness, justice, standard of rectitude

rightness, justice, standard of rectitude. Rightness, objective standard of justice, equity in legal courts; divine foundation of God's throne (Psalm 89:14).

δικαίως
dikaios
G1346 Greek
righteously, justly

righteously, justly. Primary meaning: righteously, justly. Strong's: equitably. Lexical nuances: righteously : I Co 15:34 , I Th 2:10 , Tit 2:12 .

צְדָקָה
sedaqa
H6666 Hebrew
righteousness, distributive justice, virtue

righteousness, distributive justice, virtue. Covenant righteousness, ethical rectitude, distributive justice, equity; fidelity to relationship requirements between God and man.

δικαιοσύνη
dikaiosyne
G1343 Greek
righteousness, teaching of, justice

righteousness, teaching of, justice. Primary meaning: righteousness, teaching of, justice. Strong's: equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification. Lexical nuances: the character of ὁ δίκαιος (q.v.)

Isaiah 11
76% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 11 (16 verses)

And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse , and a Branch shall grow out of his roots: And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord; And s... Mentions: Jesse , Cush , Elam , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Assyria , Egypt , Pathros .

ἐκλογή
ekloge
G1589 Greek
a choice, selection

a choice, selection. Primary meaning: a choice, selection. Strong's: (divine) selection (abstractly or concretely). Lexical nuances: a choice, selection ; in NT, always of the Divine choice (EV, election): σκεῦος ἐκλογῆς , gen. qual., a chosen vessel; κατ ἐ. , Ro 9:11 11:5 , 28 ; c. gen. pers., I Th 1:4 , II Pe 1:10 ; by meton., ἡ ἐ. = οἱ ἐκλεκτοί , Ro 11:7 .†

Ehud
74% Gen 32
Generation 32 • Child of Gera

( 1 Chronicles 8:6 ) Son of Gera ( Judges 3:15 ) Ehud was left-handed and used that attribute to enable him to kill Israel 's enemy, Eglon the King of Moab ( Judges 3:15-4 :1). Ehud judged 80 years: 1369-1289 BCE ( Judges 3:30 ).

דִּין
din
H1779 Hebrew
judgment, cause, lawsuit, justice

judgment, cause, lawsuit, justice. Legal cause, lawsuit, judgment; defending the right of the fatherless and poor (Jeremiah 22:16).

לֵוִי
lewi
H3881 Hebrew
Levite, descendant of Levi

Levite, descendant of Levi. Levite; member of tribe of Levi set apart in place of firstborn to guard, transport, and minister tabernacle, lacking territorial inheritance.

οἰκτείρω
oikteiro
G3627 Greek
to pity, have compassion

to pity, have compassion. Primary meaning: to pity, have compassion. Strong's: to exercise pity. Lexical nuances: to pity , have compassion on. c. acc. pers., Ro 9:15 (LXX) .†

οὐσία
ousia
G3776 Greek
substance, property

substance, property. Primary meaning: substance, property. Strong's: substance, i.e. property (possessions). Lexical nuances: substance , property : Lk 15:12 , 13 .†

רָקִיעַ
raqia
H7549 Hebrew
expanse, firmament, sky

expanse, firmament, sky. Expanse, canopy, hammered-out vault of heaven; created on Day Two to separate waters above from waters below.

גְּאֻלָּה
geulla
H1353 Hebrew
redemption, right of redemption, kinship

redemption, right of redemption, kinship. Right of repurchase, price of liberation, redemption of family ancestral inheritance (Leviticus 25, Ruth 4:6, Jeremiah 32:7).

ἄξιος
axios
G0514 Greek
of weight, worth, befitting

of weight, worth, befitting. Primary meaning: of weight, worth, befitting, meet. Strong's: deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise). Lexical nuances: of weight , worth (often c. gen., cf. Pr 3:15 8:11 ), seq. πρός : Ro 8:18 (v. Field, Notes , 157);

בְּכוֹרָה
bekora
H1062 Hebrew
birthright, primacy of inheritance

birthright, primacy of inheritance. Right of firstborn; sacred covenant inheritance traded by Esau for stew, obtained by Jacob (Genesis 25:31).

Ethni
70% Gen 32
Generation 32 • Child of Zerah

Ethni is a biblical figure in Generation 32, child of Zerah , parent of Malchijah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 )

אֶבְיוֹן
ebyon
H34 Hebrew
needy, destitute, dependent on God

needy, destitute, dependent on God. Destitute, longing for deliverance; one who has no earthly resource and depends wholly on God for justice and bread.

כַּפֹּרֶת
kapporet
H3727 Hebrew
mercy seat, propitiatory cover

mercy seat, propitiatory cover. Propitiatory cover, mercy seat; solid gold slab atop Ark where atoning blood was sprinkled on Yom Kippur, achieving propitiation.

μέρος
meros
G3313 Greek
a part, share, portion

a part, share, portion. Primary meaning: a part, share, portion, lot. Strong's: a division or share (literally or figuratively, in a wide application). Lexical nuances: a part , share , portion : Jo 13:8 , Ac 19:27 (Page, in l.), Re 20:6 22:19 ; hence (cl.), lot , destiny , Mt 24:51 , Lk 12:46 , Re 21:8 .

Gera
Connected via Ehud 68% Gen 31
Generation 31 • Child of Ahoah (or Ahiah)

Gera is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Ahoah (or Ahiah ), parent of Shephuphan , Ehud . ( 1 Chronicles 8:3 )

פָּלָא
pala
H6381 Hebrew
to be wonderful, surpassing, extraordinary

to be wonderful, surpassing, extraordinary. To be extraordinary, beyond human comprehension or accomplishment ('Is anything too hard for the LORD?', Genesis 18:14).

סְגֻלָּה
segulla
H5459 Hebrew
special treasure, prized possession

special treasure, prized possession. Valued property, royal treasure; used of Israel as Yahweh's treasured people set apart from all nations through grace (Exodus 19:5).

Acts
67% New Testament
New Testament • 28 Chapters

Acts (New Testament, 28 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel , James ( Jacob ), Simon , Judas , Mary . Key places: Jerusalem , Samaria , Galilee , Olivet , Mesopotamia , Cappadocia . Opens with: "The former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,..."

שֵׁבֶט
sebet
H7626 Hebrew
scepter, rod, staff, tribe

scepter, rod, staff, tribe. Scepter of royal dominion (Genesis 49:10: 'The scepter shall not depart from Judah'), shepherd's protective rod, and the twelve tribes of Israel.

Segub
67% Gen 26
Generation 26 • Child of Hezron

Segub is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Hezron , parent of Jair . ( 1 Chronicles 2:21 )

זֶרַע
zera
H2233 Hebrew
seed, offspring, descendants, posterity

seed, offspring, descendants, posterity. Seed, human posterity; paramount theological theme tracing promised lineage: seed of woman (Genesis 3:15), seed of Abraham, and royal seed of David.

ἐπιχορηγία
epichoregia
G2024 Greek
a supply

a supply. Primary meaning: a supply. Strong's: contribution. Lexical nuances: a supply : Eph 4:16 , Phl 1:19 .†

Wiki Article • New Testament & Messiah

During Passover in Jerusalem , Yeshua instituted the New Covenant at the Last Supper, suffered crucifixion at Golgotha , and rose bodily on the third day—interpreted across the New Testament and Hebrews as the ultimate fulfillment of the Tabernacle and Day of Atonement.

גּוֹי
goy
H1471 Hebrew
nation, gentile, people group

nation, gentile, people group. Nation, body of people, pagan gentiles; geopolitical peoples of earth in distinction from Israel, yet promised redemption through seed of Abraham.

κρίσις
krisis
G2920 Greek
a seperating, selection, a decision

a seperating, selection, a decision. Primary meaning: a seperating, selection, a decision, judgment. Strong's: decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law). Lexical nuances: a seperating , selection (Arist., al.)

כֹּפֶר
koper
H3724 Hebrew
ransom, redemption price, bribe

ransom, redemption price, bribe. Ransom price, redemption fee paid to deliver a forfeited life from death; basis of redemption where innocent substitute pays price.

Proverbs 2
66% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 2 (22 verses)

My son, if thou wilt receive my words, and hide my commandments with thee; So that thou incline thine ear unto wisdom, and apply thine heart to understanding; Yea, if thou criest after knowledge, and liftest up thy voice for understanding;

חֵטְא
het
H2399 Hebrew
sin, fault, guilt, penalty

sin, fault, guilt, penalty. Sin, moral delinquency, liability to punishment before the divine tribunal; frequently bears capital sentence ('sin unto death').

אָב
ab
H1 Hebrew
father, forefather, patriarch

father, forefather, patriarch. Father, ancestor, founder of clan; God as Father of Israel ('Is not He your Father, who bought you?', Deuteronomy 32:6).

Scripture Passages (24)

Then shalt thou understand righteousness, and judgment, and equity; yea, every good path.

But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:

For there is a man whose labour is in wisdom, and in knowledge, and in equity; yet to a man that hath not laboured therein shall he leave it for his portion. This also is vanity and a great evil.

And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.

To receive the instruction of wisdom, justice, and judgment, and equity;

And thy heaven that is over thy head shall be brass, and the earth that is under thee shall be iron.

And if it be from a month old even unto five years old, then thy estimation shall be of the male five shekels of silver, and for the female thy estimation shall be three shekels of silver.

But unto the Son he saith, Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: a sceptre of righteousness is the sceptre of thy kingdom.

For what portion of God is there from above? and what inheritance of the Almighty from on high?

For the love of money is the root of all evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

Then Samuel took a vial of oil, and poured it upon his head, and kissed him, and said, Is it not because the Lord hath anointed thee to be captain over his inheritance?

And if it be from sixty years old and above; if it be a male, then thy estimation shall be fifteen shekels, and for the female ten shekels.

And he set a tax upon the people of a hundred talents of silver and one talent of gold.

For to you does the inheritance of her appertain, and you only are of her kindred:

And thy estimation shall be of the male from twenty years old even unto sixty years old, even thy estimation shall be fifty shekels of silver, after the shekel of the sanctuary.

For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?

But he that is glorified in poverty, how much more in riches? And he that is inglorious in riches, how much more in poverty?

And no amount of money is equal to the value of a soul with self-restraint.

Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,

The Lord maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set them among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth are the Lord's, and he hath set the world upon them.

Before the Lord; for he cometh to judge the earth: with righteousness shall he judge the world, and the people with equity.

I answered and said, it is a foolish counsel that they both have taken, for the ground is given to the wood, and the place of the sea is given to bear his waves.

And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more.

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