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Topic Overview

Phoenicia

Phoenicia (Biblical Place • Sidon • 33.563°N, 35.366°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 11:19 , Acts 15:3 , Acts 21:2 (identified with Sidon ). It is closely linked with Samaria Ivories — Phoenician Carvings from Ahab's Ivory Palace (IMAGE • archaeology): Intricate openwork ivory plaques with Egyptianizing motifs from the royal palace at Samaria ( 1 Kings 22:39 ).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Lamech (Generation 7 • Child of Methushael ): Lamech is a biblical figure in Generation 7, child of Methushael . ( Genesis 4:18 ) (mentioned in Genesis 4 ) Rebekah (Generation 22 • Child of Bethuel ): Rebekah is a biblical figure in Generation 22, child of Bethuel . ( Genesis 22:23 ) (mentioned in Genesis 22 , Genesis 24 , Genesis 25 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Phoenicia (Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 11:19 , Acts 15:3 , Acts 21:2 (identified with Sidon ).) Hazor 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:1 , Josh 11:10 , Josh 11:11 , Josh 11:13 , Josh 12:19 , Josh 19:36 .) Jabesh (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 11:1 , 1 Sam 11:3 , 1 Sam 11:5 , 1 Sam 11:9 , 1 Sam 11:10 , 1 Sam 31:12 (identified with Jabesh-gilead ).) Bozrah 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 48:24 (identified with Bezer ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Acts 21:2 : "And finding a ship sailing over unto Phoenicia , we went aboard, and set forth."; Acts 15:3 : "And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria , declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren."; Acts 11:19 : "Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phoenicia, and Cyprus , and Antioch , preaching the word to none but unto the J...". Related canonical books and chapters: Acts 11 ( Acts • Chapter 11 (30 verses)), The Second Book of the Maccabees ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 15 Chapters), The Third Book of the Maccabees (Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 7 Chapters).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Phoenicia
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Sidon • 33.563°N, 35.366°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 11:19 , Acts 15:3 , Acts 21:2 (identified with Sidon ).

Samaria Ivories — Phoenician Carvings from Ahab's Ivory Palace
IMAGE • archaeology

Intricate openwork ivory plaques with Egyptianizing motifs from the royal palace at Samaria ( 1 Kings 22:39 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Nimrud Ivories — The 'Mona Lisa of Nimrud' & Assyrian Art
IMAGE • archaeology

Phoenician and Syrian ivory carvings captured as booty by the Assyrian empire, parallel to prophetic condemnations.

Phoenician and Syrian Ivory Craftsmen • The British Museum, London CC-BY-SA 4.0
Acts 11
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 11 (30 verses)

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem , they that were of the circumcision contended with him, Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. Mentions: Simon , Yeshua the Messiah , Saul , Jerusalem , Joppa , Caesarea , Phoenicia , Cyprus .

Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 15 Chapters

The Second Book of the Maccabees ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical , 15 chapters). Key figures: Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel , Judas , Jonathan , Moses . Key places: Jerusalem , Egypt , Persia , Cyrene , Asia , Phoenicia . Opens with: "THE brethren, the Jews that are in Jerusalem and they that are in the country of Judaea, send greeting to the brethren, the Jews that are th..."

Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 7 Chapters

The Third Book of the Maccabees ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical , 7 chapters). Key figures: Simon , Jacob/Israel , Eleazar , Abram/Abraham , Daniel . Key places: Jerusalem , Egypt , Alexandria , Syria , Phoenicia , Hermon . Opens with: "Now Philopater, on learning from those who came back that Antiochus had made himself master of the places which belonged to himself, sent or..."

Acts 15
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 15 (41 verses)

And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses , ye cannot be saved. When therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them, they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certa... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Simon , David , Jerusalem , Phoenicia , Samaria , Antioch 1 , Syria .

Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 18 Chapters

The Fourth Book of the Maccabees ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical , 18 chapters). Key figures: Eleazar , Joseph , Moses , Jacob/Israel , Simeon , Levi . Key places: Asia , Syria , Phoenicia , Cilicia , Jerusalem , Egypt . Opens with: "As I am going to demonstrate a most philosophical proposition, namely, that religious reasoning is absolute master of the passions, I would ..."

Acts 21
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 21 (40 verses)

And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes , and from thence unto Patara : And finding a ship sailing over unto Phoenicia , we went aboard, and set forth. Now when we had dis... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Jacob/Israel , Rhodes , Patara , Phoenicia , Cyprus , Syria .

1 Esdras 4
99% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 4 (63 verses)

Then the second, that had spoken of the strength of the king, began to say, O sirs, do not men excel in strength, that bear rule over the sea and land, and all things in them? But yet is the king stronger: and he is their lord, and has dominion over them; and in whatever he comma... Mentions: Jerusalem , Babylon , Phoenicia , Babylonia .

The Second Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 3 (40 verses)

WHEN the holy city was inhabited with all peace, and the laws were kept very well, because of the godliness of Onias the high priest , and his hatred of wickedness, it came to pass that even the kings themselves did honor the place, and glorify the temple with the noblest presents... Mentions: Simon , Benjamin , Asia , Phoenicia , Jerusalem .

1 Esdras 2
99% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 2 (30 verses)

In the first year of Cyrus king of the Persians, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremy might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of the Persians, and he made proclamation through all his kingdom, and also by writing, saying, Thus says Cyrus k... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Judah , Benjamin , Jerusalem , Babylon , Samaria , Phoenicia , Syria .

1 Esdras 6
99% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 6 (34 verses)

Now in the second year of the reign of Darius, Aggaeus and Zacharius the son of Addo, the prophets, prophesied to the Jews in Jewry and Jerusalem ; in the name of the Lord, the God of Israel , prophesied they to them. Then stood up Zorobabel the son of Salathiel, and Jesus the so... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem , Syria , Phoenicia , Babylon , Babylonia .

1 Esdras 7
99% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 7 (15 verses)

Then Sisinnes the governor of Coelesyria and Phoenicia , and Sathrabuzanes, with their companions, following the commandments of king Darius, did very carefully oversee the holy works, assisting the elders of the Jews and rulers of the temple. And so the holy works prospered, whi... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Moses , Phoenicia , Assyria .

Map of Elijah and Elisha Ministry Locations
IMAGE • maps

Sites across Israel and Phoenicia : Mount Carmel , Brook Cherith , Zarephath , Shunem , and Dothan .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
The Second Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 4 (50 verses)

But the aforesaid Simon , he who had given information of the money, and had betrayed his country, slandered Onias, saying that it was he who had incited Heliodorus, and made himself the author of these evils. And him that was the benefactor of the city, and the guardian of his ... Mentions: Simon , Ammonites , Jacob/Israel , Phoenicia , Jerusalem , Antioch 1 , Tyre , Egypt .

The Second Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 8 (36 verses)

But Judas , who is also called Maccabaeus, and they that were with him, making their way privily into the villages, called to them their kinsfolk; and taking to them such as had continued in the Jews’ religion, gathered together as many as six thousand. And they called upon the L... Mentions: Judas , Simon , Joseph , Jonathan , Phoenicia , Babylon , Jerusalem , Antioch 1 .

Map of Solomon's Maritime Trade Routes & Ophir
IMAGE • maps

Port of Ezion-Geber on the Red Sea and Phoenician seafaring ventures with King Hiram of Tyre .

Historical Near Eastern Cartography Project • Wikimedia Commons Cartography Public Domain Mark 1.0
1 Esdras
99% Apocrypha
Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 9 Chapters

1 Esdras ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical , 9 chapters). Key figures: Jacob/Israel , Solomon , David , Moses , Joram , Aaron . Key places: Jerusalem , Egypt , Carchemish , Euphrates , Megiddo , Judea . Opens with: "AND Josias held the passover in Jerusalem to his Lord, and offered the passover the fourteenth day of the first month;..."

The Third Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 3 (30 verses)

On discovering this, so incensed was the wicked king, that he no longer confined his rage to the Jews in Alexandria . Laying his hand more heavily upon those who lived in the country, he gave orders that they should be quickly collected into one place, and most cruelly deprived of... Mentions: Alexandria , Egypt , Syria , Phoenicia , Jerusalem .

The Second Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 10 (38 verses)

And Maccabaeus and they that were with him, the Lord leading them on, recovered the temple and the city; and they pulled down the altars that had been built in the marketplace by the aliens, and also the walls of sacred inclosures. And having cleansed the sanctuary they made ano... Mentions: Simon , Joseph , Jacob/Israel , Phoenicia , Cyprus , Jerusalem , Asia .

The Fourth Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 4 (26 verses)

For a certain man named Simon , who was in opposition to Onias, who once held the high priesthood for life, and was an honorable and good man, after that by slandering him in every way, he could not injure him with the people, went away as an exile, with the intention of betraying... Mentions: Simon , Syria , Phoenicia , Cilicia , Jerusalem , Egypt .

1 Esdras 8
99% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 8 (96 verses)

And after these things, when Artaxerxes the king of the Persians reigned, came Ezdras the son of Azaraias, the son of Zechrias, the son of Helkias, the son of Salem , the son of Sadduk, the son of Ahitob, the son of Amarias, the son of Ozias, the son of Memeroth, the son of Zarai... Mentions: Eleazar , Aaron , Moses , Jacob/Israel , Ithamar , Salem , Babylon , Jerusalem , Babylonia , Syria .

Hazor 1
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.017°N, 35.568°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:1 , Josh 11:10 , Josh 11:11 , Josh 11:13 , Josh 12:19 , Josh 19:36 .

Jabesh
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jabesh-gilead • 32.380°N, 35.612°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 11:1 , 1 Sam 11:3 , 1 Sam 11:5 , 1 Sam 11:9 , 1 Sam 11:10 , 1 Sam 31:12 (identified with Jabesh-gilead ).

Bozrah 2
66% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Bezer • 32.516°N, 36.488°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 48:24 (identified with Bezer ).

Deuteronomy Chapter 11, Verse 11

Scripture passage in Deuteronomy 11:11

Jebus
61% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 18:28 , Judg 19:10 , Judg 19:11 , 1 Chr 11:4 , 1 Chr 11:5 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Lamech
61% Gen 7
Generation 7 • Child of Methushael

Lamech is a biblical figure in Generation 7, child of Methushael . ( Genesis 4:18 )

Cush
60% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ethiopia • 21.960°N, 31.344°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 2:13 , 2 Kgs 19:9 , Ps 68:31 , Ps 87:4 , Isa 11:11 , Isa 18:1 (identified with Ethiopia ).

Bethany 1
59% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.772°N, 35.262°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Matt 21:17 , Matt 26:6 , Mark 11:1 , Mark 11:11 , Mark 11:12 , Mark 14:3 .

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Philemon demonstrating how the cross of Jesus subverts slavery and Roman social hierarchies by calling Philemon to receive runaway slave Onesimus as a beloved brother.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Rebekah
57% Gen 22
Generation 22 • Child of Bethuel

Rebekah is a biblical figure in Generation 22, child of Bethuel . ( Genesis 22:23 )

Genesis 11:4
57% Verse
Genesis Chapter 11, Verse 4

Scripture passage in Genesis 11:4

Genesis 7:11
57% Verse
Genesis Chapter 7, Verse 11

Scripture passage in Genesis 7:11

Azekah
56% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.701°N, 34.936°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 10:10 , Josh 10:11 , Josh 15:35 , 1 Sam 17:1 , 2 Chr 11:9 , Neh 11:30 .

Scripture Passages (3)

And finding a ship sailing over unto Phoenicia , we went aboard, and set forth.

And being brought on their way by the church, they passed through Phoenicia and Samaria , declaring the conversion of the Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren.

Acts 11:19 (KJV)
Acts 11 KJV

Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phoenicia , and Cyprus , and Antioch , preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

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