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Isaiah 19

Isaiah 19 ( Isaiah • Chapter 19 (25 verses)): The burden of Egypt . Behold, the Lord rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt : and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it. And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every ... Mentions: Judah , Canaan , Jacob/Israel , Egypt, Zoan , Memphis , Assyria . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Major & Minor Prophets of Israel —Spanning the eighth to fifth centuries BCE, the Major Prophets ( Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , Daniel ) and the Twelve Minor Prophets ( Hosea through Malachi ) called Israel and Judah back to covenant righteousness while foretelling redemption and the coming Messiah.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ) (Generation 29 • Child of Rehabiah ): Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ) is a biblical figure in Generation 29, child of Rehabiah , parent of Joram . ( 1 Chronicles 26:24-25 ) (mentioned in 2 Kings 19 , 2 Kings 20 , 1 Chronicles 25 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Rock-Cut Burial Cave ( Kidron Valley , Jerusalem ) — Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus ( Matthew 27:60 ; John 19:41 ). Sennacherib's Prism ( Taylor Prism ) — Six-sided baked clay prism discovered at Nineveh inscribed with the annals of Assyrian King Sennacherib's 701 BC campaign against Judah , famously declaring that he shut up ' Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem, his royal city, like a bird in a cage'—without claiming to capture the city ( 2 Kings 19:32–36 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Isaiah 19:9 : "Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave networks, shall be confounded."; Isaiah 19:5 : "And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up."; Isaiah 19:10 : "And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that make sluices and ponds for fish.". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 19 ( Isaiah • Chapter 19 (25 verses)), Isaiah (Old Testament • 66 Chapters), 2 Kings 19 ( 2 Kings • Chapter 19 (37 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Isaiah 19
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 19 (25 verses)

The burden of Egypt . Behold, the Lord rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt : and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it. And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every ... Mentions: Judah , Canaan , Jacob/Israel , Egypt, Zoan , Memphis , Assyria .

Isaiah
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 66 Chapters

Isaiah (Old Testament, 66 chapters). Key figures: Jeshaiah (Isaiah), Judah , Azariah (or Uzziah ), Jotham , Ahaz , Hezekiah . Key places: Jerusalem , Zion , Sodom , Gomorrah , Lebanon , Bashan . Opens with: "The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham , Ahaz , and Hezekiah , kings o..."

Leningrad Codex (B19a) — Isaiah 52–53
IMAGE • manuscripts

Masoretic Hebrew text of the Fourth Servant Song with critical masorah parva and magna.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Generation 29 • Child of Rehabiah

Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ) is a biblical figure in Generation 29, child of Rehabiah , parent of Joram . ( 1 Chronicles 26:24-25 )

2 Kings 19
86% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 19 (37 verses)

And it came to pass, when king Hezekiah heard it, that he rent his clothes, and covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. And he sent Eliakim , which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to... Mentions: Hezekiah , Jehoiakim (or Eliakim), Jeshaiah ( Isaiah ), Judah , Haran , Assyria , Libnah 1 , Lachish , Ethiopia , Jerusalem .

אַחֲרִית
aharit (ʾaḥărît) [akh-ar-EETH]
H319 Hebrew noun feminine 61x
latter end, future, culmination

Latter end, future, final destiny; especially in prophetic phrase acharit ha-yamim ('the latter days / end of days', Genesis 49:1, Isaiah 2:2) marking Messianic era.

Derivation: From אַחַר (H310) after.
בָּשַׂר
basar (bāśar) [baw-SAR]
H1319 Hebrew verb 24x
to bring good news, herald tidings, proclaim

To announce good tidings, herald glad news of victory and redemption; theological root of New Testament euangelion / gospel ('How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings good tidings', Isaiah 52:7).

Derivation: Primitive root.
Wiki Article • Prophets & Wisdom

Spanning the eighth to fifth centuries BCE, the Major Prophets ( Isaiah , Jeremiah , Ezekiel , Daniel ) and the Twelve Minor Prophets ( Hosea through Malachi ) called Israel and Judah back to covenant righteousness while foretelling redemption and the coming Messiah.

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Isaiah 1 –39 chronicling warning of judgment on rebellious Jerusalem and surrounding nations, the vision of the Holy One of Israel , and prophecy of the coming Immanuel King.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Isaiah 40 –66 announcing comfort for exiles, the Suffering Servant who bears the sins of the world, and God's renewed covenant in a new creation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Interactive 3D Rock-Hewn Tomb • Matthew 27:60 & John 19:41

Photogrammetry scan of a rock-hewn Jerusalem burial cave in the Kidron Valley carved directly into the natural limestone bedrock with a low rectangular entrance and interior burial benches—illustrating the architecture of Judean rock-cut family tombs from Isaiah 22:16 to the Gospel accounts of the burial and resurrection of Jesus ( Matthew 27:60 ; John 19:41 ).

ἀγαθωσύνη
agathosyne (agathōsýnē) [ag-ath-o-soo'-nay]
G0019 Greek noun feminine 4x
goodness

Primary meaning: goodness. Strong's: goodness, i.e. virtue or beneficence. Lexical nuances: goodness (representing "the kindlier, as δικαιοσύνη , the sterner element in the ideal character," AR, Eph., 5:9 ; on its relation to χρηστότης , v. Tr., Syn ., §lxiii): Ro 15:14 , Ga 5:22 , II Th 1:11 .†

Derivation: from G18 (ἀγαθός);
כִּסֵּא
kisse (kissēʾ) [kis-SAY]
H3678 Hebrew noun masculine 136x
throne, seat of honor and majesty

Throne, royal chair of state; symbol of supreme sovereignty, cosmic rule ('The LORD has established His throne in the heavens', Psalm 103:19; Isaiah 6:1).

Derivation: From כָּסָה (H3680) to cover, canopy.
Interactive 3D Cuneiform Prism • 2 Kings 18–19 & Isaiah 36–37

Six-sided baked clay prism discovered at Nineveh inscribed with the annals of Assyrian King Sennacherib's 701 BC campaign against Judah , famously declaring that he shut up ' Hezekiah the Judahite within Jerusalem , his royal city, like a bird in a cage'—without claiming to capture the city ( 2 Kings 19:32–36 ).

נֵצֶר
neser (nēṣer) [NAY-tser]
H5342 Hebrew noun masculine 4x
branch, green shoot (Nazarene wordplay)

Green sprout, shoot from roots; Isaiah 11:1 ('and a Branch shall grow out of his roots'), linguistic root underlying Matthew 2:23 ('He shall be called a Nazarene').

Derivation: From נָצַר (H5341) in sense of greenness/guarding.
פֶּלֶא
pele (peleʾ) [PEH-leh]
H6382 Hebrew noun masculine 13x
wonder, miracle, extraordinary deed

Wonder, supernatural phenomenon, miracle; characterizes Yahweh's acts in Exodus (Exodus 15:11) and the Messianic title 'Pele-Yoetz' (Isaiah 9:6).

Derivation: From פָּלָא (H6381) to be extraordinary.
צֶמַח
semah (ṣemaḥ) [TSEH-makh]
H6780 Hebrew noun masculine 12x
Branch, sprout, shoot (Messianic Title)

Vegetative shoot, branch; technical Messianic title in the prophets for the Davidic heir: 'The Branch of the LORD' (Isaiah 4:2, Jeremiah 23:5, 33:15, Zechariah 3:8, 6:12).

Derivation: From צָמַח (H6779) to sprout, spring up.
קִנְאָה
qina (qinʾâ) [kin-AW]
H7068 Hebrew noun feminine 43x
jealousy, zeal, ardent devotion

Passionate ardor, zeal for holiness, righteous jealousy; God's intense exclusivity intolerant of divided affection ('zeal of the LORD of hosts', Isaiah 9:7).

Derivation: From קָנָא (H7065) to be jealous.
Interactive 3D Manuscript & Jar Reconstruction • Isaiah 40 & Psalms

Second Temple period biblical manuscripts written on parchment and papyrus and sealed inside cylindrical terracotta storage jars in the eleven caves above Khirbet Qumran on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea—including the complete Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsaᵃ).

The Servant Songs, Vicarious Atonement, and Textual Confirmation from Qumran 1QIsa

The Servant Songs of Isaiah ( Isa 42 , 49 , 50 , 52:13–53 :12) constitute the clearest prophetic portrayal of vicarious atonement in the Hebrew Bible, repeatedly cited by Jesus and the apostles ( Acts 8:32-35 , 1 Pet 2:22-25 ).

Acts 19
53% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 19 (41 verses)

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth , Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus : and finding certain disciples, He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Corinth , Ephesus , Asia , Macedonia , Achaia .

John 19
52% Chapter
John • Chapter 19 (42 verses)

Then Pilate therefore took Jesus , and scourged him. And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe, And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Mary , Joseph , Gabbatha , Golgotha .

Luke 19
52% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 19 (48 verses)

And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho . And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich. And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah, Abram/Abraham , Jericho , Jerusalem , Bethphage , Bethany 1 .

Matthew 19
52% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 19 (30 verses)

And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these sayings, he departed from Galilee , and came into the coasts of Judaea beyond Jordan ; And great multitudes followed him; and he healed them there. The Pharisees also came unto him, tempting him, and saying unto him, Is it law... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses , Jacob/Israel , Galilee , Jordan .

Revelation 19
52% Chapter
Revelation • Chapter 19 (21 verses)

And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God: For true and righteous are his judgments: for he hath judged the great whore, which did corrupt the earth with her fornicat... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

1 Chronicles 19
52% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 19 (19 verses)

Now it came to pass after this, that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon died, and his son reigned in his stead. And David said, I will shew kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, because his father shewed kindness to me. And David sent messengers to comfort him concerning h... Mentions: Ammon , David, Maacah , Jacob/Israel , Jericho , Mesopotamia , Syria , Zobah .

1 Kings 19
52% Chapter
1 Kings • Chapter 19 (21 verses)

And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, and withal how he had slain all the prophets with the sword. Then Jezebel sent a messenger unto Elijah, saying, So let the gods do to me, and more also, if I make not thy life as the life of one of them by to morrow about this time.... Mentions: Judah , Jacob/Israel , Abel , Baal , Horeb , Damascus , Syria .

1 Samuel 19
52% Chapter
1 Samuel • Chapter 19 (24 verses)

And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David . But Jonathan Saul 's son delighted much in David : and Jonathan told David, saying, Saul my father seeketh to kill thee: now therefore, I pray thee, take heed to thyself until the morning, and... Mentions: Saul, Jonathan, David, Jacob/Israel , Samuel , Ramah 1 , Naioth .

2 Chronicles 19
51% Chapter
2 Chronicles • Chapter 19 (11 verses)

And Jehoshaphat the king of Judah returned to his house in peace to Jerusalem . And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat , Shouldest thou help the ungodly, and love them that hate the Lord? therefore is wrath upon thee from before the L... Mentions: Jehoshaphat, Judah , Ephraim , Jacob/Israel , Amariah , Jerusalem .

2 Samuel 19
51% Chapter
2 Samuel • Chapter 19 (43 verses)

And it was told Joab, Behold, the king weepeth and mourneth for Absalom. And the victory that day was turned into mourning unto all the people: for the people heard say that day how the king was grieved for his son. And the people gat them by stealth that day into the city, as pe... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , David , Zadok , Judah , Shimei , Jordan , Gilgal 1 , Bahurim , Jerusalem , Rogelim .

Deuteronomy 19
51% Chapter
Deuteronomy • Chapter 19 (21 verses)

When the Lord thy God hath cut off the nations, whose land the Lord thy God giveth thee, and thou succeedest them, and dwellest in their cities, and in their houses; Thou shalt separate three cities for thee in the midst of thy land, which the Lord thy God giveth thee to possess ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Exodus 19
51% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 19 (25 verses)

In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out of the land of Egypt , the same day came they into the wilderness of Sinai . For they were departed from Rephidim , and were come to the desert of Sinai , and had pitched in the wilderness; and there Israel camped be... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Moses , Aaron , Egypt , Sinai, Rephidim .

Scripture Passages (24)

Isaiah 19:9 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave networks, shall be confounded.

Isaiah 19:5 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.

Isaiah 19:10 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that make sluices and ponds for fish.

Isaiah 19:15 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

Neither shall there be any work for Egypt , which the head or tail, branch or rush, may do.

Isaiah 19:19 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

In that day shall there be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt , and a pillar at the border thereof to the Lord.

Isaiah 19:24 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria , even a blessing in the midst of the land:

Isaiah 19:25 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

Whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.

Isaiah 19:6 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.

Isaiah 19:8 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.

The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,

Isaiah 19:12 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

Where are they? where are thy wise men? and let them tell thee now, and let them know what the Lord of hosts hath purposed upon Egypt .

If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

Isaiah 19:7 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, and be no more.

Isaiah 19:13 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Memphis are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt , even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.

The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.

We are thine: thou never barest rule over them; they were not called by thy name.

And I will drive thee from thy station, and from thy state shall he pull thee down.

And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.

Isaiah 19:4 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts.

The workman melteth a graven image, and the goldsmith spreadeth it over with gold, and casteth silver chains.

Isaiah 19:14 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

The Lord hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

When it shall hail, coming down on the forest; and the city shall be low in a low place.

Isaiah 19:2 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

Isaiah 19:18 (KJV)
Isaiah 19 KJV

In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language of Canaan , and swear to the Lord of hosts; one shall be called, The city of destruction.

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