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Topic Overview

Gog

Gog (Biblical Place • 46.000°N, 47.000°E): region. Referenced in Rev 20:8 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Formation of the Old Testament Canon & Textual Transmission—Broad historical and manuscript consensus that the 24/39-book Hebrew canon ( Torah , Nevi'im, Ketuvim - TaNaKh) was established and closed well before the 1st century AD, attested by Josephus, Philo, the Prologue to Ben Sira (c. 132 BC), the New Testament, and Qumran biblical scrolls.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Gog (region. Referenced in Rev 20:8 .) Valley of Hamon-gog (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 39:11 , Ezek 39:15 (identified with Dibon 1 ).) Magog (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 38:2 , Ezek 39:6 , Rev 20:8 (identified with Gog ).) Meshech (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ps 120:5 , Ezek 27:13 , Ezek 38:2 , Ezek 38:3 , Ezek 39:1 (identified with Gog).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Ezekiel 39:1 : "Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog , and say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal :"; Ezekiel 39:11 : "And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel , the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses..."; 1 Chronicles 5:4 : "The sons of Joel ; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,". Related canonical books and chapters: Ezekiel 38 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 38 (23 verses)), 1 Chronicles (Old Testament • 29 Chapters), Ezekiel 39 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 39 (29 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Gog
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 46.000°N, 47.000°E

region. Referenced in Rev 20:8 .

Valley of Hamon-gog
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dibon 1 • 31.497°N, 35.783°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 39:11 , Ezek 39:15 (identified with Dibon 1 ).

Magog
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Gog • 46.000°N, 47.000°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 38:2 , Ezek 39:6 , Rev 20:8 (identified with Gog ).

Meshech
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Gog • 46.000°N, 47.000°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ps 120:5 , Ezek 27:13 , Ezek 38:2 , Ezek 38:3 , Ezek 39:1 (identified with Gog ).

Meshech-Tubal
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Gog • 46.000°N, 47.000°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezek 32:26 (identified with Gog ).

🎬
VIDEO • educational

Archaeological visualization of the Galilean fishing village, 4th-century white synagogue, and octagonal church.

Channel 2 Archaeological Expeditions • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Capernaum Ancient Limestone Synagogue Ruins
IMAGE • geography

Excavated 4th-century white limestone synagogue built directly upon the basalt foundation of the 1st-century synagogue where Jesus taught.

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
συναγωγή
synagoge (synagōgḗ) [soon-ag-o-gay']
G4864 Greek noun feminine 56x
a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection

Primary meaning: a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection, a collecting, assembling. Strong's: an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a Christian church. Lexical nuances: prop., a bringing together ;

Derivation: from (the reduplicated form of) G4863 (συνάγω);
Ezekiel 38
99% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 38 (23 verses)

And the word of the Lord came unto me, saying, Son of man, set thy face against Gog , the land of Magog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal , and prophesy against him, And say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal : Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Gog, Magog , Meshech, Tubal, Persia .

1 Chronicles
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 29 Chapters

1 Chronicles (Old Testament, 29 chapters). Key figures: Adam , Seth , Enosh , Kenan , Jared , Enoch . Key places: Adam , Ham 2 , Gomer , Magog , Javan , Tubal . Opens with: "Adam, Seth , Enosh ,..."

Ezekiel 39
99% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 39 (29 verses)

Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog , and say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal : And I will turn thee back, and leave but the sixth part of thee, and will cause thee to come up from the north parts, and w... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Gog, Meshech , Tubal , Magog , Hamonah .

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Ezekiel 33 –48 unveiling future hope through the Good Shepherd, resurrection in the valley of dry bones, defeat of Gog of Magog , and a new cosmic Temple flowing with living water.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Revelation 20
99% Chapter
Revelation • Chapter 20 (15 verses)

And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. And he laid hold on the dragon, that old serpent, which is the Devil, and Satan, and bound him a thousand years, And cast him into the bottomless pit, and shut him up, an... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Gog , Magog .

Mark 6
99% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 6 (56 verses)

And he went out from thence, and came into his own country; and his disciples follow him. And when the sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the synagogue: and many hearing him were astonished, saying, From whence hath this man these things? and what wisdom is this which is ... Mentions: Mary , James ( Jacob ), Joses , Judas , Simon , Sodom , Galilee , Bethsaida , Gennesaret .

Mark 3
99% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 3 (35 verses)

And he entered again into the synagogue; and there was a man there which had a withered hand. And they watched him, whether he would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him. And he saith unto the man which had the withered hand, Stand forth. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Simon , James ( Jacob ), Judas , Galilee , Jerusalem , Jordan , Tyre , Sidon .

Acts 14
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 14 (28 verses)

And it came to pass in Iconium , that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected against the bre... Mentions: Iconium , Lystra , Derbe , Lycaonia , Antioch 1 .

1 Chronicles 5
99% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 5 (26 verses)

Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel , (for he was the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel : and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright. For Judah prevailed above hi... Mentions: Reuben , Jacob/Israel, Joseph , Judah , Hezron , Gog , Baal , Assyria , Bela .

Matthew 6
99% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 6 (34 verses)

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may hav... Mentions: Solomon .

Acts 9
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 9 (43 verses)

And Saul , yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest , And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusale... Mentions: Saul , Yeshua the Messiah , Judas , Jacob/Israel , Simon , Damascus , Jerusalem , Straight , Tarsus , Caesarea .

Acts 17
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 17 (34 verses)

Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia , they came to Thessalonica , where was a synagogue of the Jews: And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs h... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Amphipolis , Apollonia , Thessalonica , Berea , Athens .

Genesis 10
99% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 10 (32 verses)

Now these are the generations of the sons of Noah , Shem , Ham , and Japheth : and unto them were sons born after the flood. The sons of Japheth ; Gomer , and Magog , and Madai, and Javan , and Tubal , and Meshech , and Tiras. And the sons of Gomer ; Ashkenaz , and Riphath, and Togarmah. Mentions: Noah , Shem , Ham , Japheth, Cush , Ham 2 , Gomer, Magog , Javan , Tubal .

John 16
99% Chapter
John • Chapter 16 (33 verses)

These things have I spoken unto you, that ye should not be offended. They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service. And these things will they do unto you, because they have not known the Father, no... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

En-Gedi Carbonized Scroll — Micro-CT Virtual Unrolling of Leviticus
IMAGE • archaeology

Burned parchment scroll from an ancient synagogue virtually unrolled with micro-computed tomography to reveal Leviticus 1 -2.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
ἐκκλησία
ekklesia (ekklēsía) [ek-klay-see'-ah]
G1577 Greek noun feminine 114x
an assembly, the assembly, congregation, community, (the) church

Primary meaning: an assembly, the assembly, congregation, community, (the) church. Strong's: a calling out, i.e. (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (Jewish synagogue, or Christian community of members on earth or saints in heaven or both). Lexical nuances: prop., an assembly of citizens regularly convened (in Thuc., ii, 22, opp. to σύλλογος , a concourse ): Ac 19:32 , 39 , 41 . In LXX of the assembly, congregation, community of Israel (De 4:10 23:2, al.): Ac 7:38 , He 2:12 (LXX) . NT, esp. of an assembly or company of Christians, a (the) church ; of gatherings for worship: I Co 11:18 14:19 , 34 , 35 ; of local communities: Ac 8:3 , I Co 4:17 ; wi...

Derivation: from a compound of G1537 (ἐκ) and a derivative of G2564 (καλέω);
Luke 13
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 13 (35 verses)

There were present at that season some that told him of the Galilaeans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices. And Jesus answering said unto them, Suppose ye that these Galilaeans were sinners above all the Galilaeans, because they suffered such things? I tell you,... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel , Siloam , Jerusalem .

Acts 26
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 26 (32 verses)

Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth the hand, and answered for himself: I think myself happy, king Agrippa, because I shall answer for myself this day before thee touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews:... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Saul , Moses , Jerusalem , Nazareth , Damascus .

Acts 24
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 24 (27 verses)

And after five days Ananias the high priest descended with the elders, and with a certain orator named Tertullus, who informed the governor against Paul. And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse him, saying, Seeing that by thee we enjoy great quietness, and that ve... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem , Asia .

Acts 6
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 6 (15 verses)

And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews , because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not rea... Mentions: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , Antioch 1 , Jerusalem , Cilicia , Asia , Nazareth .

The Tripartite TaNaKh, The Great Synagogue, Dead Sea Scrolls Witnesses, and Masoretic Precision

Broad historical and manuscript consensus that the 24/39-book Hebrew canon ( Torah , Nevi'im, Ketuvim - TaNaKh) was established and closed well before the 1st century AD, attested by Josephus, Philo, the Prologue to Ben Sira (c. 132 BC), the New Testament, and Qumran biblical scrolls.

Acts 19
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 19 (41 verses)

And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth , Paul having passed through the upper coasts came to Ephesus : and finding certain disciples, He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Corinth , Ephesus , Asia , Macedonia , Achaia .

Acts 18
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 18 (28 verses)

After these things Paul departed from Athens , and came to Corinth ; And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus , lately come from Italy , with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome :) and came unto them. And because he was of ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Athens , Corinth , Pontus , Italy , Rome .

Acts 13
99% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 13 (52 verses)

Now there were in the church that was at Antioch certain prophets and teachers; as Barnabas, and Simeon that was called Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene , and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the tetrarch, and Saul . As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the Holy Ghost... Mentions: Simeon , Saul , Jacob/Israel , Canaan , Samuel , Antioch 1 , Cyrene , Seleucia , Cyprus , Salamis .

Luke 6
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 6 (49 verses)

And it came to pass on the second sabbath after the first, that he went through the corn fields; and his disciples plucked the ears of corn, and did eat, rubbing them in their hands. And certain of the Pharisees said unto them, Why do ye that which is not lawful to do on the sabb... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Simon , James ( Jacob ), Judas , Jerusalem , Tyre , Sidon .

Luke 12
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 12 (59 verses)

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. For there is nothing covered, that sha... Mentions: Solomon .

Luke 7
99% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 7 (50 verses)

Now when he had ended all his sayings in the audience of the people, he entered into Capernaum . And a certain centurion's servant, who was dear unto him, was sick, and ready to die. And when he heard of Jesus , he sent unto him the elders of the Jews, beseeching him that he would ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel , Simon , Capernaum , Nain .

Scripture Passages (24)

Therefore, thou son of man, prophesy against Gog , and say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal :

And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will give unto Gog a place there of graves in Israel , the valley of the passengers on the east of the sea: and it shall stop the noses of the passengers: and there shall they bury Gog and all his multitude: and they shall call it The valley of Hamon–gog.

The sons of Joel ; Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, Shimei his son,

And say, Thus saith the Lord God; Behold, I am against thee, O Gog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal :

Son of man, set thy face against Gog , the land of Magog , the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal , and prophesy against him,

Therefore, son of man, prophesy and say unto Gog , Thus saith the Lord God; In that day when my people of Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?

And it shall come to pass at the same time when Gog shall come against the land of Israel , saith the Lord God, that my fury shall come up in my face.

And the passengers that pass through the land, when any seeth a man's bone, then shall he set up a sign by it, till the buriers have buried it in the valley of Hamon–gog.

And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog , to gather them together to battle: the number of whom is as the sand of the sea.

Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia , disputing with Stephen.

And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem .

And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.

And when they were at Salamis , they preached the word of God in the synagogues of the Jews: and they had also John to their minister.

But when they departed from Perga , they came to Antioch in Pisidia , and went into the synagogue on the sabbath day, and sat down.

And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, Ye men and brethren, if ye have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.

And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next sabbath.

And it came to pass in Iconium , that they went both together into the synagogue of the Jews, and so spake, that a great multitude both of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed.

For Moses of old time hath in every city them that preach him, being read in the synagogues every sabbath day.

Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia , they came to Thessalonica , where was a synagogue of the Jews:

And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea : who coming thither went into the synagogue of the Jews.

Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the devout persons, and in the market daily with them that met with him.

And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

And he departed thence, and entered into a certain man's house, named Justus, one that worshipped God, whose house joined hard to the synagogue.

And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.

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