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ὑπόδειγμα (hypodeigma)

ὑπόδειγμα (hypodeigma) (Greek Lexicon • G5262 • a figure, copy, example): a figure, copy, example. Primary meaning: a figure, copy, example. Strong's: an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration). Lexical nuances: used by later writers (Xen. onwards) for παράδειγμα (v. Rutherford, NPhr. , 62), Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Formation of the New Testament Canon & Apostolic Criteria—Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Benjamin (Generation 23 • Child of Jacob/Israel ): Benjamin is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Bela , Becher , Ashbel (or Jediael ?), Aharah , Nohah . ( Genesis 35:18 , 35:24 , 46:19 , 1 Chronicles 2:2 ) (mentioned in Genesis 35 , Genesis 42 , Genesis 43 ) Bocheru (Generation 42 • Child of Azel ): Bocheru is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Azel . ( 1 Chronicles 9:44 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 8 , 1 Chronicles 9 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Ananiah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Neh 11:32 .) Bethul (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).) Sur (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 11:6 (identified with Jerusalem ).) Bene-berak (uk.geocities.com/jonpartin/joshua4.html. Referenced in Josh 19:45 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Ezekiel 47 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 47 (23 verses)), Ezekiel 42 ( Ezekiel • Chapter 42 (20 verses)), 2 Corinthians (New Testament • 13 Chapters).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

ὑπόδειγμα
hypodeigma (hypódeigma) [hoop-od'-igue-mah]
G5262 Greek noun neuter 6x
a figure, copy, example

Primary meaning: a figure, copy, example. Strong's: an exhibit for imitation or warning (figuratively, specimen, adumbration). Lexical nuances: used by later writers (Xen. onwards) for παράδειγμα (v. Rutherford, NPhr. , 62),

Derivation: from G5263 (ὑποδείκνυμι);
Ananiah
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.833°N, 35.220°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Neh 11:32 .

Bethul
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Sur
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 11:6 (identified with Jerusalem ).

צוּר
sur (ṣûr) [tsoor]
H6697 Hebrew noun masculine 73x
rock, cliff, boulder, fortress

Massive boulder, cliff; paramount metaphor for divine unchangeableness, refuge, and strength ('The Rock, His work is perfect', Deuteronomy 32:4).

Derivation: From צוּר (H6696) to bind, besiege.
Bene-berak
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.036°N, 34.827°E

uk.geocities.com/jonpartin/joshua4.html. Referenced in Josh 19:45 .

Benjamin
71% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Jacob/Israel

Benjamin is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Bela , Becher , Ashbel (or Jediael ?), Aharah , Nohah . ( Genesis 35:18 , 35:24 , 46:19 , 1 Chronicles 2:2 )

Bocheru
69% Gen 42
Generation 42 • Child of Azel

Bocheru is a biblical figure in Generation 42, child of Azel . ( 1 Chronicles 9:44 )

Mattanah
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lasha • 31.718°N, 35.585°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:18 , Num 21:19 (identified with Lasha ).

Benjamin Gate
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 20:2 , Jer 37:13 , Jer 38:7 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Gate of Benjamin
65% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Zech 14:10 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Kittim
65% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Cyprus • 35.018°N, 33.208°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 24:24 , Dan 11:30 (identified with Cyprus ).

ἀκροβυστία
akrobystia (akrobystía) [ak-rob-oos-tee'-ah]
G0203 Greek noun feminine 20x
the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision

Primary meaning: the prepuce, foreskin, uncircumcision, the uncircumcised. Strong's: the prepuce; by implication, an uncircumcised (i.e. gentile, figuratively, unregenerate) state or person. Lexical nuances: the prepuce , foreskin (LXX), hence abstr., uncircumcision : Ac 11:3 , Ro 2:25-27 3:30 4:10-12 , I Co 7:18-19 , Ga 5:6 6:15 , Col 2:13 3:11 . By meton., the uncircumcised : Ro 4:9 , Ga 2:7 , Eph 2:11 .†

Derivation: from G206 (ἄκρον) and probably a modified form of (the penis or male sexual organ);
Matthew 26:57
62% Verse
Matthew Chapter 26, Verse 57

Scripture passage in Matthew 26:57

En-mishpat
62% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kadesh-barnea • 30.688°N, 34.495°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:7 (identified with Kadesh-barnea ).

כֶּבֶשׂ
kebes (keḇeś) [KEH-ves]
H3532 Hebrew noun masculine 107x
lamb, yearling sheep, sacrificial lamb

Young lamb, male yearling sheep without blemish; daily burnt offering (morning and evening tamid), Passover lamb, and symbol of innocent substitute.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to dominate.
Ezekiel 47
57% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 47 (23 verses)

Afterward he brought me again unto the door of the house; and, behold, waters issued out from under the threshold of the house eastward: for the forefront of the house stood toward the east, and the waters came down from under from the right side of the house, at the south side o... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Joseph , Tamar , Hethlon , Zedad , Hamath , Berothah , Sibraim .

Deuteronomy Chapter 11, Verse 11

Scripture passage in Deuteronomy 11:11

Ezekiel 42
5% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 42 (20 verses)

Then he brought me forth into the utter court, the way toward the north: and he brought me into the chamber that was over against the separate place, and which was before the building toward the north. Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was...

Caesarea Maritima Aqueduct — Roman Coastal Channel
IMAGE • archaeology

Herodian and Hadrianic high-level aqueduct carrying fresh spring water from Mount Carmel to the port city of Caesarea .

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
καινός
kainos (kainós) [kahee-nos']
G2537 Greek adjective 42x
new, fresh, unused

Primary meaning: new, fresh, unused, novel. Lexical nuances: of that which is unused or unaccustomed, new in respect to form or quality, fresh , unused , novel : opp. to παλαιός , ἀρχαῖος , Mt 9:17 13:52 , Mk 2:21 , 22 , Lk 5:36 , 38 , II Co 5:17 , Eph 4:24 ; πλήρωμα , Mk 2:21 ; μνημεῖον , Mt 27:60 , Jo 19:41 ; διαθήκη (T, WH, R, txt., omit), Lk 22:20 , I Co 11:25 , II Co 3:6 , He 8:8 (LXX) , 13 9:15 ; οὐρανοί, γῆ , II Pe 3:13 , Re 21:1 (LXX) Ἰερουσαλήμ ...

Derivation: of uncertain affinity; new (especially in freshness; while G3501 (νέος) is properly so with respect to age
Apostolic Authority, The Muratorian Fragment, Athanasius's 39th Festal Letter, and Antilegomena

Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

קָדוֹשׁ
qados (qāḏôš) [kaw-DOSH]
H6918 Hebrew adjective 116x
holy, sacred, set apart

Sacred, holy, set apart from moral impurity and creaturely existence; describes God's moral purity, transcendent majesty, and otherness ('Holy One of Israel').

Derivation: From קָדַשׁ (H6942) to consecrate, be holy.
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of 2 Corinthians showing Paul defending his apostolic ministry by exalting weakness, suffering, and cruciform leadership through which Christ 's power is perfected.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Interactive Book Map • 2 Corinthians

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of 2 Corinthians .

2 Corinthians
4% New Testament
New Testament • 13 Chapters

2 Corinthians (New Testament, 13 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel , Moses , Abram/Abraham . Key places: Corinth , Achaia , Asia , Macedonia , Troas , Damascus . Opens with: "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, and Timothy our brother, unto the church of God which is at Corinth , with all the saint..."

🔊
AUDIO • historical

Authentic monophonic plainsong performance of the angelic chant Gloria in Excelsis Deo echoing the angels' song in Luke 2:14 .

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons / Liturgical Chants CC0 1.0
2 Corinthians • Chapter 6 (18 verses)

We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain. (For he saith, I have heard thee in a time accepted, and in the day of salvation have I succoured thee: behold, now is the accepted time; behold, now is the day of salvation.) Gi... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

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