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πατήρ (pater)

πατήρ (pater) (Greek Lexicon • G3962 • a father): a father. Primary meaning: a father. Strong's: a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote). Lexical nuances: a father ; prop., of the male parent: Mt 2:22 , Lk 1:17 , Jo 4:53 ; anarth., He 12:7 (M, Pr. , 82 f.); pl., of both parents (cl.), He 11:23 ; οἱ π. τ. σαρκός , He 12:9 ; of a forefather or ancestor (in cl. usually in pl.; Hom., al.): Mt 3:9 , Lk 1:73 , Jo 8:39 , al.; pl., Mt 23:30 , 32 , Lk 6:23 , 26 , Jo 4:20 , I Co 10:1 , al. Metaph., of an author, originator, or archetype (= αἴτιος , ἀρχηγός... Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Church (Ekklesia): Body, Bride, and Temple of God—The Church is divinely instituted by Christ ( Matt 16:18 ) and revealed as the Spirit-baptized Body of Christ , Bride of Christ, and spiritual Temple ( 1 Cor 12 , Eph 2 , 1 Pet 2 ). The institutional marks (Notae Ecclesiae) and polity forms (episcopal, presbyterian, congregational) represent long-standing scholarly debate.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Heman (Generation 46 • Child of Joel ): Heman is a biblical figure in Generation 46, child of Joel . ( 1 Chronicles 6:33 ) (mentioned in 1 Kings 4 , 1 Chronicles 2 , 1 Chronicles 6 ) Amariah (Generation 34 • Child of Meraioth ): Amariah is a biblical figure in Generation 34, child of Meraioth , parent of Ahitub . ( 1 Chronicles 6:7 , 6:52 , Ezra 7:3 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 , 1 Chronicles 23 , 1 Chronicles 24 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Mitylene (Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 20:14 .) Hauran (region. Referenced in Ezek 47:16 , Ezek 47:18 .) Lebanon (region. Referenced in Deut 1:7 , Deut 3:25 , Deut 11:24 , Josh 1:4 , Josh 9:1 .) Gittaim (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Sam 4:3 , Neh 11:33 (identified with Hadid ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Habakkuk (Old Testament • 3 Chapters), 2 Esdras 13 ( 2 Esdras • Chapter 13 (58 verses)), 2 Esdras 11 ( 2 Esdras • Chapter 11 (46 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

πατήρ
pater (patḗr) [pat-ayr']
G3962 Greek noun masculine 413x
a father

Primary meaning: a father. Strong's: a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote). Lexical nuances: a father ; prop., of the male parent: Mt 2:22 , Lk 1:17 , Jo 4:53 ; anarth., He 12:7 (M, Pr. , 82 f.); pl., of both parents (cl.), He 11:23 ; οἱ π. τ. σαρκός , He 12:9 ; of a forefather or ancestor (in cl. usually in pl.; Hom., al.): Mt 3:9 , Lk 1:73 , Jo 8:39 , al.; pl., Mt 23:30 , 32 , Lk 6:23 , 26 , Jo 4:20 , I Co 10:1 , al. Metaph., of an author, originator, or archetype (= αἴτιος , ἀρχηγός...

Derivation: apparently a primary word;
Rembrandt — The Return of the Prodigal Son (1669)
IMAGE • artwork

Profound late masterwork by Rembrandt depicting the compassionate father embracing the kneeling repentant younger son from Christ 's parable in Luke 15 .

Rembrandt van Rijn • Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Mitylene
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 39.100°N, 26.552°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 20:14 .

Hauran
79% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Golan • 32.800°N, 35.937°E

region. Referenced in Ezek 47:16 , Ezek 47:18 .

Heman
77% Gen 46
Generation 46 • Child of Joel

Heman is a biblical figure in Generation 46, child of Joel . ( 1 Chronicles 6:33 )

Lebanon
75% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.752°N, 35.591°E

region. Referenced in Deut 1:7 , Deut 3:25 , Deut 11:24 , Josh 1:4 , Josh 9:1 .

Gittaim
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hadid • 31.964°N, 34.953°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Sam 4:3 , Neh 11:33 (identified with Hadid ).

Mount Lebanon
70% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Lebanon • 33.752°N, 35.591°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 3:3 (identified with Lebanon ).

Teman
70% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.204°N, 35.733°E

region. Referenced in Jer 49:7 , Jer 49:20 , Ezek 25:13 , Amos 1:12 , Obad 1:9 .

Mount Hor 2
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 35.710°N, 36.188°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 34:7 , Num 34:8 .

Amariah
66% Gen 34
Generation 34 • Child of Meraioth

Amariah is a biblical figure in Generation 34, child of Meraioth , parent of Ahitub . ( 1 Chronicles 6:7 , 6:52 , Ezra 7:3 )

Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 7:2 , 1 Kgs 10:17 , 1 Kgs 10:21 , 2 Chr 9:16 , 2 Chr 9:20 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Habakkuk
63% Old Testament
Old Testament • 3 Chapters

Habakkuk (Old Testament, 3 chapters). Key figures: Teman , Midian . Key places: Lebanon , Teman , Paran , Cushan , Midian . Opens with: "The burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see...."

2 Esdras 13
61% Chapter
2 Esdras • Chapter 13 (58 verses)

And it came to pass after seven days, I dreamed a dream by night: and, behold, there arose a wind from the sea, that it moved all the waves thereof. And I saw, and, behold, [this wind caused to come up from the midst of the sea as it were the likeness of a man, and I saw, and, b... Mentions: Euphrates .

2 Esdras 11
61% Chapter
2 Esdras • Chapter 11 (46 verses)

And it came to pass the second night that I saw a dream, and, behold, there came up from the sea an eagle, which had twelve feathered wings, and three heads. And I saw, and, behold, she spread her wings over all the earth, and all the winds of heaven blew on her, and the clouds ...

2 Esdras 12
57% Chapter
2 Esdras • Chapter 12 (51 verses)

And it came to pass, whiles the lion spoke these words to the eagle, I saw, and, behold, the head that remained appeared no more, and the two wings which went over to it arose and set themselves up to reign, and their kingdom was small, and full of uproar. And I saw, and, behold... Mentions: Daniel , David , Jacob/Israel .

2 Corinthians 9
57% Chapter
2 Corinthians • Chapter 9 (15 verses)

For as touching the ministering to the saints, it is superfluous for me to write to you: For I know the forwardness of your mind, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia , that Achaia was ready a year ago; and your zeal hath provoked very many. Yet have I sent the brethren, ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Macedonia , Achaia .

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Galatians passionately defending the true Gospel of grace against legalism, showing that justification is by faith in Christ alone and producing fruit of the Spirit.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
σφραγίζω
sphragizo (sphragízō) [sfrag-id'-zo]
G4972 Greek verb 15x
to seal, to hide

Primary meaning: to seal, to hide. Strong's: to stamp (with a signet or private mark) for security or preservation (literally or figuratively); by implication, to keep secret, to attest. Lexical nuances: to seal ,

Derivation: from G4973 (σφραγίς);
תְּנוּפָה
tenupa (tǝnûp̄â) [ten-oo-FAW]
H8573 Hebrew noun feminine 30x
wave offering, elevation, dedication

Wave offering; sacrificial motion moving offering toward altar and back to symbolize presenting to God and receiving back for sacred use.

Derivation: From נוּף (H5130) to wave, vibrate.
ἀνάπαυσις
anapausis (anápausis) [an-ap'-ow-sis]
G0372 Greek noun feminine 5x
cessation, rest, refreshment

Primary meaning: cessation, rest, refreshment. Strong's: intermission; by implication, recreation. Lexical nuances: cessation , rest , refreshment : Mt 11:26 12:43 , Lk 11:24 , Re 4:8 14:11 .†

Derivation: from G373 (ἀναπαύω);
1 Timothy 6
3% Chapter
1 Timothy • Chapter 6 (21 verses)

Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed. And they that have believing masters, let them not despise them, because they are brethren; but rather do them service, because they a... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Acts 11
3% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 11 (30 verses)

And the apostles and brethren that were in Judaea heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God. And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem , they that were of the circumcision contended with him, Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. Mentions: Simon , Yeshua the Messiah , Saul , Jerusalem , Joppa , Caesarea , Phoenicia , Cyprus .

Biblical Metaphors, Nicene Attributes, and the Reformation Notae Ecclesiae

The Church is divinely instituted by Christ ( Matt 16:18 ) and revealed as the Spirit-baptized Body of Christ , Bride of Christ, and spiritual Temple ( 1 Cor 12 , Eph 2 , 1 Pet 2 ). The institutional marks (Notae Ecclesiae) and polity forms (episcopal, presbyterian, congregational) represent long-standing scholarly debate.

Psalms 47
3% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 47 (9 verses)

O clap your hands, all ye people; shout unto God with the voice of triumph. For the Lord most high is terrible; he is a great King over all the earth. He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet. Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Abram/Abraham .

1 Timothy
3% New Testament
New Testament • 6 Chapters

1 Timothy (New Testament, 6 chapters). Key figures: Yeshua the Messiah , Adam . Key places: Ephesus , Macedonia , Adam . Opens with: "Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the commandment of God our Saviour, and Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope;..."

Amos
3% Old Testament
Old Testament • 9 Chapters

Amos (Old Testament, 9 chapters). Key figures: Amos, Jacob/Israel , Azariah (or Uzziah ), Judah , Joash , Esau ( Edom ). Key places: Tekoa , Zion , Jerusalem , Carmel , Damascus , Gilead . Opens with: "The words of Amos, who was among the herdmen of Tekoa , which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah , and in the days o..."

שָׂעִיר
sair (śāʿîr) [saw-EER]
H8163 Hebrew noun masculine / adjective 59x
he-goat, hairy goat, sin offering goat

He-goat, buck; standard animal for communal sin offerings, ruler's sin offering, and the two goats on Day of Atonement.

Derivation: From שָׂעַר (H8175) to bristle, be hairy.
περιτέμνω
peritemno (peritémnō) [per-ee-tem'-no]
G4059 Greek verb 17x
to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised

Primary meaning: to cut around, to circumcise, to be circumcised, receive circumcision. Strong's: to cut around, i.e. (specially) to circumcise. Lexical nuances: to cut around (Hdt.), hence, to circumcise ( π. τὰ αἰδοῖα , Hdt.): Lk 1:59 2:21 , Jo 7:22 , Ac 7:8 15:5 16:3 21:21 . Pass. and mid., to be circumcised , receive circumcision : Ac 15:1 , I Co 7:18 , Ga 2:3 5:2 , 3 6:12 , 13 . Metaph. (cf. De 10:16 , Je 4:4 , al.), Col 2:11 (v. Deiss., BS , 151 f.; MM, xix).†

Derivation: from G4012 (περί) and the base of G5114 (τομώτερος);
Cabul 2
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Cabul 1 • 32.866°N, 35.212°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 9:13 (identified with Cabul 1 ).

Matthew 23
3% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 23 (39 verses)

Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses ' seat: All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses , Abel , Jerusalem .

Acts 17
3% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 17 (34 verses)

Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia , they came to Thessalonica , where was a synagogue of the Jews: And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures, Opening and alleging, that Christ must needs h... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Amphipolis , Apollonia , Thessalonica , Berea , Athens .

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