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John 20

John 20 ( John • Chapter 20 (31 verses)): The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away ... Mentions: Mary , Simon , Yeshua the Messiah . It is closely linked with John (New Testament • 21 Chapters): John (New Testament, 21 chapters). Key figures: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah, Jacob/Israel , Simon, Joseph , Judas . Key places: Jerusalem , Jordan , Galilee , Bethsaida , Nazareth , Cana . Opens with: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God...."

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include John 20:10 : "Then the disciples went away again unto their own home."; John 20:28 : "And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God."; John 20:3 : "Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.". Related canonical books and chapters: John 20 ( John • Chapter 20 (31 verses)), John (New Testament • 21 Chapters), Luke 20 ( Luke • Chapter 20 (47 verses)).

Topics, People & Places (36)

John 20

99% Chapter

John • Chapter 20 (31 verses)

The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre. Then she runneth, and cometh to Simon Peter, and to the other disciple, whom Jesus loved, and saith unto them, They have taken away ... Mentions: Mary , Simon , Yeshua the Messiah .

John

99% New Testament

New Testament • 21 Chapters

John (New Testament, 21 chapters). Key figures: Moses , Yeshua the Messiah , Jacob/Israel , Simon , Joseph , Judas . Key places: Jerusalem , Jordan , Galilee , Bethsaida , Nazareth , Cana . Opens with: "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God...."

John 20:27

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 27

Scripture passage in John 20:27

John 20:31

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 31

Scripture passage in John 20:31

John 20:21

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 21

Scripture passage in John 20:21

John 20:23

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 23

Scripture passage in John 20:23

John 20:28

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 28

Scripture passage in John 20:28

John 20:22

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 22

Scripture passage in John 20:22

John 20:25

99% Verse

John Chapter 20, Verse 25

Scripture passage in John 20:25

Caravaggio — The Incredulity of Saint Thomas (1602)

IMAGE 99%

IMAGE • artwork

Christ guiding the finger of the Apostle Thomas directly into the spear wound in His side.

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) • Galleria Borghese / Roman Churches Public Domain Mark 1.0

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Herod's Temple Mount — First Century Groundplan & Royal Stoa

PDF 99%

PDF • charts

Detailed structural diagram of the Second Temple esplanade, Court of the Gentiles, Soreg barrier, and Antonia Fortress.

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1912) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0

John 2:20

98% Verse

John Chapter 2, Verse 20

Scripture passage in John 2:20

Temple Architecture: Solomon's Temple vs. Herod's Temple

IMAGE 98%

IMAGE • charts

Side-by-Side Architectural Specifications: First Temple ( 1 Kings 6 ) vs Second Temple Mount Expansion (Josephus & Middot)

Bible Graph Studio • Bible Graph Visual Study Materials Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)

John 12:20

98% Verse

John Chapter 12, Verse 20

Scripture passage in John 12:20

8:32

John Part 2 (Chapters 13–21)

VIDEO 98%

VIDEO • overview

Overview of John 13 –21 highlighting Jesus washing the disciples' feet, the Farewell Discourse and Holy Spirit promise, the cross as exaltation, and resurrection commissioning.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License

Codex Sinaiticus — Gospel of John 21:7 Folio

IMAGE 77%

IMAGE • manuscripts

Fourth-century uncial manuscript (GA 01) written in Koine Greek on parchment, depicting John 21:7 with Peter leaping into the Sea of Tiberias .

Scribes of Codex Sinaiticus • British Library / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Papyrus 52 (P52, Rylands Greek 457) Recto — John 18:31–33

IMAGE 77%

IMAGE • manuscripts

The earliest surviving manuscript witness to the New Testament, preserving John 18:31-33 depicting the trial of Jesus before Pontius Pilate.

Second-Century Egyptian Christian Scribe • John Rylands Library, Manchester / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Papyrus 52 (P52, Rylands Greek 457) Verso — John 18:37–38

IMAGE 77%

IMAGE • manuscripts

Verso of P52 containing Christ 's famous declaration: 'Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to my voice' and Pilate's question 'What is truth?'.

Second-Century Egyptian Christian Scribe • John Rylands Library, Manchester / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Papyrus 66 (Bodmer II) — Gospel of John 1:1–14

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • manuscripts

Magnificent early 3rd-century papyrus witness to the Johannine Prologue and the Incarnation.

Early Christian Alexandrian Scribe (2nd–3rd Century CE) • Bodmer Library, Cologny / Vatican Apostolic Library Public Domain Mark 1.0

Papyrus 66 (Bodmer II) — John 11: The Raising of Lazarus

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • manuscripts

Papyrus leaf preserving Christ 's declaration: 'I am the resurrection and the life'.

Early Christian Alexandrian Scribe (2nd–3rd Century CE) • Bodmer Library, Cologny / Vatican Apostolic Library Public Domain Mark 1.0

Papyrus 75 (Bodmer XIV-XV) — End of Luke & Beginning of John

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • manuscripts

Unbroken transition showing Gospel canonical sequence in early Christian book production.

Early Christian Alexandrian Scribe (2nd–3rd Century CE) • Bodmer Library, Cologny / Vatican Apostolic Library Public Domain Mark 1.0

Pilate Stone — Pontius Pilatus Inscription from Caesarea

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • archaeology

Limestone block discovered in Caesarea Maritima bearing a Latin dedicatory inscription naming 'Pontius Pilatus, Prefect of Judea ', confirming his historical governorship.

Roman Imperial Masons • Israel Museum / Civico Museo Archeologico di Milano / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0

Caiaphas Ossuary — Burial Box of High Priest Joseph Caiaphas

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • archaeology

Intricately carved limestone ossuary excavated in the Peace Forest south of Jerusalem , inscribed ' Joseph , son of Caiaphas' (Yehosef bar Qayafa).

Second Temple Jewish Stone Carvers • Israel Museum, Jerusalem (IAA 1990-487) / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0

Pool of Siloam — Excavations of the Lower Byzantine & Herodian Pool

IMAGE 76%

IMAGE • archaeology

Monumental stone steps and promenade where Jesus sent the man born blind to wash in John 9:7 .

Second Temple Jerusalem Engineers • Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0

Pool of Bethesda — Twin Pools and Healing Porticoes (John 5)

IMAGE 75%

IMAGE • archaeology

Deep excavated trapezoidal reservoir near the Sheep Gate in Jerusalem with five porticoes where Jesus healed the paralytic.

Hasmonean and Roman Hydraulic Engineers • White Fathers / St. Anne, Jerusalem CC-BY-SA 4.0

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A.T. Robertson — A Grammar of the Greek New Testament

PDF 75%

PDF • monographs

Monumental 1,400-page historical and exegetical grammar of New Testament Greek in light of historical research and papyri.

A. T. Robertson / Stanley A. Cook • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0

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Codex Sinaiticus High-Resolution Manuscript Facsimile (Gospel of John)

PDF 75%

PDF • facsimiles

Full-scale archival reproduction of the Johannine folios with critical apparatus and scribal correction notes.

Frederick H. Scrivener (1864) • Internet Archive / British Museum Public Domain Mark 1.0

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Papyrus 52 (P52, Rylands Greek 457) — Complete Recto & Verso Facsimile

PDF 75%

PDF • facsimiles

Scholarly photographic study of the oldest known New Testament fragment with transcription and palaeographic commentary.

C. H. Roberts (1935) • John Rylands Library / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0

Luke 20

75% Chapter

Luke • Chapter 20 (47 verses)

And it came to pass, that on one of those days, as he taught the people in the temple, and preached the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes came upon him with the elders, And spake unto him, saying, Tell us, by what authority doest thou these things? or who is he that gave ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Moses , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Jacob/Israel .

Sea of Galilee (Lake Kinneret) Landscape Panorama

IMAGE 75%

IMAGE • geography

The Sea of Galilee in northern Israel , focal setting of Jesus 's ministry and calling of the disciples.

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0

Capernaum Ancient Limestone Synagogue Ruins

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IMAGE • geography

Excavated 4th-century white limestone synagogue built directly upon the basalt foundation of the 1st-century synagogue where Jesus taught.

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0

Pool of Siloam Stepped Bath Excavations

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IMAGE • geography

Monumental stone stepped pool at the southern extremity of the City of David where Jesus sent the man born blind to wash.

Israel PikiWiki project • Israel PikiWiki CC-BY 2.5

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Gospel of John 3:16 Multilingual Scripture Recitation

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AUDIO • scripture

Spoken audio recording of the canonical verse of Gospel of John 3:16 proclaiming divine love and eternal life in Christ .

Aldi / Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0

Pontius Pilate Inscription Stone

IMAGE 74%

IMAGE • archaeology

Limestone dedicatory block from the Caesarea theatre naming Pontius Pilatus, Prefect of Judaea.

Curators & Archaeologists of Israel Museum • Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Caiaphas Ossuary Relief and Rosettes

IMAGE 74%

IMAGE • archaeology

Elaborately carved limestone bone box inscribed ' Joseph son of Caiaphas' discovered in south Jerusalem .

Curators & Archaeologists of Israel Museum • Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Crucified Heel Bone of Yehohanan

IMAGE 74%

IMAGE • archaeology

Heel bone pierced by an 11.5 cm iron nail discovered at Giv'at ha-Mivtar, providing direct physical evidence of Roman crucifixion.

Curators & Archaeologists of Israel Museum • Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0

Scripture Passages (24)

John 20:10 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Then the disciples went away again unto their own home.

John 20:28 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.

John 20:3 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Peter therefore went forth, and that other disciple, and came to the sepulchre.

John 20:24 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.

John 20:20 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord.

John 20:9 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

For as yet they knew not the scripture, that he must rise again from the dead.

John 20:5 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And he stooping down, and looking in, saw the linen clothes lying; yet went he not in.

John 20:6 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Then cometh Simon Peter following him, and went into the sepulchre, and seeth the linen clothes lie,

John 20:4 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

So they ran both together: and the other disciple did outrun Peter, and came first to the sepulchre.

John 20:8 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Then went in also that other disciple, which came first to the sepulchre, and he saw, and believed.

John 20:16 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Jesus saith unto her, Mary . She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.

John 20:22 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:

John 20:23 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.

John 6:20 (KJV)

KJV

But he saith unto them, It is I; be not afraid.

John 20:11 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,

John 1:20 (KJV)

KJV

And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ .

John 20:30 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:

John 20:14 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus .

1 John 2:20 (KJV)

KJV

But ye have an unction from the Holy One, and ye know all things.

John 20:21 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Then said Jesus to them again, Peace be unto you: as my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.

John 7:20 (KJV)

KJV

The people answered and said, Thou hast a devil: who goeth about to kill thee?

John 12:20 (KJV)

KJV

And there were certain Greeks among them that came up to worship at the feast:

John 20:7 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

And the napkin, that was about his head, not lying with the linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by itself.

John 20:18 (KJV)

John 20 KJV

Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Topics, People & Places (36)

Scripture Passages (24)

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