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Horonaim

Horonaim (Biblical Place • 31.288°N, 35.515°E): ~. Referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:3 , Jer 48:5 , Jer 48:34 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Formation of the New Testament Canon & Apostolic Criteria—Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Horonaim (~. Referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:3 , Jer 48:5 , Jer 48:34 .) Luhith (Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:5 (identified with Horonaim ).) Shalishah (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 9:4 (identified with Gibeon ).) Amaw (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 22:5 (identified with Pethor ).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III — Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC. Bronze Laver — Polished bronze basin and stand placed between the Bronze Altar and the Tent of Meeting, holding water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Jeremiah 48:3 : "A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim , spoiling and great destruction."; Jeremiah 48:5 : "For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction."; Jeremiah 48:34 : "From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh , and even unto Jahaz , have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim, as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of...". Related canonical books and chapters: Jeremiah 48 ( Jeremiah • Chapter 48 (47 verses)), Isaiah 15 ( Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)), 2 Chronicles 15 ( 2 Chronicles • Chapter 15 (19 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Horonaim
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.288°N, 35.515°E

~. Referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:3 , Jer 48:5 , Jer 48:34 .

Luhith
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Horonaim • 31.288°N, 35.515°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:5 (identified with Horonaim ).

Jeremiah 48
99% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 48 (47 verses)

Against Moab thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Woe unto Nebo ! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded and taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed. There shall be no more praise of Moab : in Heshbon they have devised evil against it; come, and let us cut it off ... Mentions: Moab, Jacob/Israel , Nebo 1 , Kiriathaim 1 , Heshbon , Horonaim .

Isaiah 15
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 15 (9 verses)

The burden of Moab . Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon , the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo , and over Medeba : on all t... Mentions: Moab, Kir , Dibon 1 , Nebo 1 , Medeba .

Shalishah
77% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Gibeon • 31.847°N, 35.185°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Sam 9:4 (identified with Gibeon ).

Amaw
75% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Pethor • 36.655°N, 38.069°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 22:5 (identified with Pethor ).

Ararat
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 39.703°N, 44.298°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 8:4 , 2 Kgs 19:37 , Isa 37:38 , Jer 51:27 .

Antipatris
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.100°N, 34.947°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Acts 23:31 .

תָּמִיד
tamid (tāmîḏ) [taw-MEED]
H8548 Hebrew adverb / noun masculine 104x
continually, perpetual offering, regular

Continuity, regularity, daily continual offering (tamid); represents uninterrupted communion and devotion before God.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to stretch.
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Leviticus highlighting rituals, priesthood, purity laws, and the Day of Atonement through which a holy God graciously dwells with corrupt humans.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Lod
66% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.951°N, 34.895°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 8:12 , Ezra 2:33 , Neh 7:37 , Neh 11:35 .

Resen
66% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Nineveh • 36.359°N, 43.153°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 10:12 (identified with Nineveh ).

Interactive 3D Assyrian Monument • 2 Kings 9–10

Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Proverbs illuminating God's wisdom (hokhmah), the fear of the Lord as the beginning of knowledge, Lady Wisdom's invitation, and practical righteous living.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
נֵצַח
nesah (nēṣaḥ) [NEH-tsakh]
H5331 Hebrew noun masculine 43x
perpetuity, endurance, victory

Eminence, endurance, everlastingness, perpetuity, truth; unwavering consistency of God ('The Glory of Israel will not lie', 1 Samuel 15:29).

Derivation: From נָצַח (H5329) to excel, lead.
מִנְחָה
minha (minḥâ) [min-KHAW]
H4503 Hebrew noun feminine 211x
grain offering, tribute, gift, oblation

Grain offering, tribute presented to sovereign; bloodless offering of flour, oil, and frankincense salted with covenant salt.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to apportion.
ταπεινόω
tapeinoo (tapeinóō) [tap-i-no'-o]
G5013 Greek verb 14x
to make low, to humble, abase

Primary meaning: to make low, to humble, abase. Strong's: to depress; figuratively, to humiliate (in condition or heart). Lexical nuances: to make low : ὄρος ( βουνόν ), Lk 3:5 (LXX) . Metaph., to humble, abase : Mt 18:4 23:12 , Lk 14:11 18:14 , II Co 11:7 12:21 , Phl 2:8 ; pass., Mt 23:12 , Lk 14:11 18:14 , Phl 4:12 ; id. with mid. sense, Ja 4:10 , I Pe 5:6 .†

Derivation: from G5011 (ταπεινός);
2 Chronicles • Chapter 15 (19 verses)

And the Spirit of God came upon Azariah the son of Oded: And he went out to meet Asa , and said unto him, Hear ye me, Asa , and all Judah and Benjamin ; The Lord is with you, while ye be with him; and if ye seek him, he will be found of you; but if ye forsake him, he will forsake yo... Mentions: Azariah (or Uzziah), Asa, Judah , Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Ephraim , Jerusalem , Kidron .

νομικός
nomikos (nomikós) [nom-ik-os']
G3544 Greek adjective 9x
relating to law, learned in the law

Primary meaning: relating to law, learned in the law. Strong's: according (or pertaining) to law, i.e. legal (ceremonially); as noun, an expert in the (Mosaic) law. Lexical nuances: relating to law : μάχαι , Tit 3:9 .

Derivation: from G3551 (νόμος);
Aleppo Codex — Deuteronomy 32 (The Song of Moses)
IMAGE • manuscripts

Poetic brickwork layout (stichometry) in the premier authority of the Hebrew Masoretic Bible.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
📄
PDF • charts

Parallel chart aligning the pericopes of Matthew , Mark , Luke , and John across Christ 's three-year ministry.

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1915) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Bronze Laver
2% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Model • Exodus 30:17–21

Polished bronze basin and stand placed between the Bronze Altar and the Tent of Meeting, holding water for Aaron and his sons to wash their hands and feet before ministering.

Codex Sinaiticus — Gospel of John 21:7 Folio
IMAGE • manuscripts

Fourth-century uncial manuscript (GA 01) written in Koine Greek on parchment, depicting John 21:7 with Peter leaping into the Sea of Tiberias .

Scribes of Codex Sinaiticus • British Library / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
πνευματικός
pneumatikos (pneumatikós) [pnyoo-mat-ik-os']
G4152 Greek adjective 28x
of, caused by the wind, air

Primary meaning: of, caused by the wind, air, breath. Strong's: non-carnal, i.e. (humanly) ethereal (as opposed to gross), or (dæmoniacally) a spirit (concretely), or (divinely) supernatural, regenerate, religious. Lexical nuances: of or caused by the wind , air or breath (Arist., al.).

Derivation: from G4151 (πνεῦμα);
Acts 21
2% Chapter
Acts • Chapter 21 (40 verses)

And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the day following unto Rhodes , and from thence unto Patara : And finding a ship sailing over unto Phoenicia , we went aboard, and set forth. Now when we had dis... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , James ( Jacob ), Moses , Jacob/Israel , Rhodes , Patara , Phoenicia , Cyprus , Syria .

Apostolic Authority, The Muratorian Fragment, Athanasius's 39th Festal Letter, and Antilegomena

Historical consensus that the 27-book NT canon developed via rigorous criteria: apostolicity (authored by an apostle or close associate), orthodoxy (consistency with the Rule of Faith), catholicity (widespread use across churches), and antiquity (1st century origin). Debates on antilegomena resolved by the late 4th century.

Rakkath
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Tiberias • 32.796°N, 35.529°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:35 (identified with Tiberias ).

1 Chronicles • Chapter 13 (14 verses)

And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, and with every leader. And David said unto all the congregation of Israel , If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the Lord our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the lan... Mentions: David, Jacob/Israel , Saul , Judah , Abinadab , Shihor , Egypt , Hamath , Baalah 2 , Uzza .

📄
PDF • facsimiles

Crown of Aleppo folio preserving the stichometric poetic layout and authentic Ben- Asher vocalization.

The Hebrew Student Editorial Board (1882) • Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
1 Chronicles • Chapter 15 (29 verses)

And David made him houses in the city of David , and prepared a place for the ark of God, and pitched for it a tent. Then David said, None ought to carry the ark of God but the Levites : for them hath the Lord chosen to carry the ark of God, and to minister unto him for ever. And D... Mentions: David, Jacob/Israel , Aaron , Kohath , Uriel , Jerusalem , Hebron .

Leviticus 5
2% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 5 (19 verses)

And if a soul sin, and hear the voice of swearing, and is a witness, whether he hath seen or known of it; if he do not utter it, then he shall bear his iniquity. Or if a soul touch any unclean thing, whether it be a carcase of an unclean beast, or a carcase of unclean cattle, or ... Mentions: Moses .

Hittite Vassal Treaties, Neo-Assyrian Parallels, and the Covenant Lawsuit (Rib)

Monumental archaeological and historical consensus (established by George Mendenhall, Kenneth Kitchen, Meredith Kline) that the literary structure of the Mosaic Covenant in Exodus and particularly Deuteronomy mirrors Late Bronze Age (2nd millennium BC) Hittite Vassal Treaties rather than 1st millennium Neo-Assyrian treaties.

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Acts 1 –12 showing the Risen Jesus empowering his followers with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost , the bold multi-ethnic community in Jerusalem , and early expansion across Judea and Samaria .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
The Tripartite TaNaKh, The Great Synagogue, Dead Sea Scrolls Witnesses, and Masoretic Precision

Broad historical and manuscript consensus that the 24/39-book Hebrew canon ( Torah , Nevi'im, Ketuvim - TaNaKh) was established and closed well before the 1st century AD, attested by Josephus, Philo, the Prologue to Ben Sira (c. 132 BC), the New Testament, and Qumran biblical scrolls.

συναγωγή
synagoge (synagōgḗ) [soon-ag-o-gay']
G4864 Greek noun feminine 56x
a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection

Primary meaning: a bringing together, a gathering in, a collection, a collecting, assembling. Strong's: an assemblage of persons; specially, a Jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a Christian church. Lexical nuances: prop., a bringing together ;

Derivation: from (the reduplicated form of) G4863 (συνάγω);
Theopneustos, Dual Authorship, Infallibility, and Sola Scriptura

Primary biblical claim that all Scripture is God-breathed (theopneustos, 2 Tim 3:16 ) and produced by human authors carried along by the Holy Spirit ( 2 Pet 1:20-21 ). Sola Scriptura articulates its unique supreme authority for faith and practice.

Scripture Passages (4)

Jeremiah 48:3 (KJV)
Jeremiah 48 KJV

A voice of crying shall be from Horonaim , spoiling and great destruction.

Jeremiah 48:5 (KJV)
Jeremiah 48 KJV

For in the going up of Luhith continual weeping shall go up; for in the going down of Horonaim the enemies have heard a cry of destruction.

Jeremiah 48:34 (KJV)
Jeremiah 48 KJV

From the cry of Heshbon even unto Elealeh , and even unto Jahaz , have they uttered their voice, from Zoar even unto Horonaim , as an heifer of three years old: for the waters also of Nimrim shall be desolate.

Isaiah 15:5 (KJV)
Isaiah 15 KJV

My heart shall cry out for Moab ; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar , an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

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