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גּוֹי (goy)

גּוֹי (goy) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1471 • nation, gentile, people group): nation, gentile, people group. Nation, body of people, pagan gentiles; geopolitical peoples of earth in distinction from Israel , yet promised redemption through seed of Abraham . It is closely linked with Beth-hoglah (Biblical Place • 31.837°N, 35.513°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:6 , Josh 18:19 , Josh 18:21 .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai ) (Generation 26 • Child of Hezron ): Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai) is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Hezron . ( 1 Chronicles 2:9 , 1 Chronicles 2:18 , 1 Chronicles 2:42 ) (mentioned in Genesis 46 , Exodus 6 , Numbers 26 ) Jephunneh (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah ): Caleb is the son of Jephunneh ( Numbers 13:6 ) who was a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12 ) of the tribe of Judah ( Numbers 13:6 ). Kenizzites were Canaanites ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Judah 's first wife, Shua, was a Canaanite woman( Genesis 28:2 , 12 ). She bore him Er, Onan , and Shelah ( 1 Chronicles 2:3 ) but Er and Onan died. Ergo, it is likely Caleb is descended from Shelah. (mentioned in Genesis 15 , Genesis 28 , Numbers 13 ) Azor (Generation 56 • Messianic Line • Child of Eliakim ): Azor is a biblical figure in Generation 56 of the Messianic Line , child of Eliakim , parent of Zadoc . ( Matthew 1:13 ) (mentioned in Matthew 1 ) Nahath (Generation 40 • Child of Zophai ): Nahath is a biblical figure in Generation 40, child of Zophai , parent of Eliab . ( 1 Chronicles 6:26 ) (mentioned in Genesis 36 , 1 Chronicles 1 , 1 Chronicles 6 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Beth-hoglah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:6 , Josh 18:19 , Josh 18:21 .) Beth-tappuah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:53 .) Beth-dagon 2 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:27 .) Beth-dagon 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:41 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Related canonical books and chapters: Jeremy’s Letter ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 0 Chapters), Isaiah 63 ( Isaiah • Chapter 63 (19 verses)), 1 Samuel 5 ( 1 Samuel • Chapter 5 (12 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

גּוֹי
goy (gôy) [goy]
H1471 Hebrew noun masculine 557x
nation, gentile, people group

Nation, body of people, pagan gentiles; geopolitical peoples of earth in distinction from Israel, yet promised redemption through seed of Abraham.

Derivation: From an unused root meaning to assemble.
Beth-hoglah
78% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.837°N, 35.513°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:6 , Josh 18:19 , Josh 18:21 .

Beth-tappuah
75% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.530°N, 35.050°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:53 .

Beth-dagon 2
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.900°N, 35.108°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:27 .

Beth-dagon 1
73% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.908°N, 34.775°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:41 .

Generation 26 • Child of Hezron

Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai) is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Hezron . ( 1 Chronicles 2:9 , 1 Chronicles 2:18 , 1 Chronicles 2:42 )

Jephunneh
71% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Caleb is the son of Jephunneh ( Numbers 13:6 ) who was a Kenizzite ( Numbers 32:12 ) of the tribe of Judah ( Numbers 13:6 ). Kenizzites were Canaanites ( Genesis 15:18-21 ). Judah 's first wife, Shua, was a Canaanite woman( Genesis 28:2 , 12 ). She bore him Er, Onan , and Shelah ( 1 Chronicles 2:3 ) but Er and Onan died. Ergo, it is likely Caleb is descended from Shelah .

Adami-nekeb
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.611°N, 35.543°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:33 .

Humtah
69% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hebron • 31.536°N, 35.094°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:54 (identified with Hebron ).

Tel-harsha
67% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Calneh • 32.127°N, 45.230°E

near the sea. Referenced in Ezra 2:59 , Neh 7:61 .

Merneptah Stele (Israel Stele) — Earliest Extra-Biblical Israel Mention
IMAGE • archaeology

Egyptian hieroglyphic victory poem from 1208 BCE preserving the earliest historical inscription naming ' Israel ' as a people in Canaan .

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Nimrud Ivories — The 'Mona Lisa of Nimrud' & Assyrian Art
IMAGE • archaeology

Phoenician and Syrian ivory carvings captured as booty by the Assyrian empire, parallel to prophetic condemnations.

Phoenician and Syrian Ivory Craftsmen • The British Museum, London CC-BY-SA 4.0
Jeremy’s Letter
63% Apocrypha
Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical • 0 Chapters

Jeremy’s Letter ( Apocrypha / Deuterocanonical , 0 chapters).

Code of Hammurabi Stele — Babylonian Law & Mosaic Parallels
IMAGE • archaeology

Diorite stele in the Louvre Museum with 282 legal statutes illustrating Ancient Near Eastern covenantal jurisprudence.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Isaiah 63
60% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 63 (19 verses)

Who is this that cometh from Edom , with dyed garments from Bozrah ? this that is glorious in his apparel, travelling in the greatness of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save. Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in... Mentions: Esau (Edom), Jacob/Israel , Moses , Abram/Abraham , Edom, Bozrah 1 .

1 Samuel 5
57% Chapter
1 Samuel • Chapter 5 (12 verses)

And the Philistines took the ark of God, and brought it from Eben–ezer unto Ashdod . When the Philistines took the ark of God, they brought it into the house of Dagon, and set it by Dagon. And when they of Ashdod arose early on the morrow, behold, Dagon was fallen upon his face to... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Ashdod, Gath , Ekron .

μυστήριον
mysterion (mystḗrion) [moos-tay'-ree-on]
G3466 Greek noun neuter 28x
that which is known to the, a mystery, secret doctrine

Primary meaning: that which is known to the, a mystery, secret doctrine, secret. Strong's: a secret or "mystery" (through the idea of silence imposed by initiation into religious rites). Lexical nuances: that which is known to the μύστης ( initiated ), a mystery or secret doctrine , mostly in pl., τὰ μ. (Æsch., Hdt., al.).

Derivation: from a derivative of (to shut the mouth);
φωτίζω
photizo (phōtízō) [fo-tid'-zo]
G5461 Greek verb 11x
to shine, give light, to illumine, enlighten, to bring to light, make known

Primary meaning: to shine, give light, to illumine, enlighten, to bring to light, make known. Strong's: to shed rays, i.e. to shine or (transitively) to brighten up (literally or figuratively). Lexical nuances: intrans., to shine, give light (Arist., Plut., a1.): seq. ἐπί , Re 22:5 .

Derivation: from G5457 (φῶς);
Mark 11
4% Chapter
Mark • Chapter 11 (33 verses)

And when they came nigh to Jerusalem , unto Bethphage and Bethany , at the mount of Olives, he sendeth forth two of his disciples, And saith unto them, Go your way into the village over against you: and as soon as ye be entered into it, ye shall find a colt tied, whereon never man ... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Bethphage , Bethany 1 .

Mount Carmel Ridge and Jezreel Valley Overlook
IMAGE • geography

Coastal mountain range in northern Israel , site of Elijah's confrontation with the prophets of Baal .

Israel PikiWiki project • Israel PikiWiki CC-BY 2.5
ἐλπίζω
elpizo (elpízō) [el-pid'-zo]
G1679 Greek verb 31x
to look for, expect, hope, for

Primary meaning: to look for, expect, hope, for. Strong's: to expect or confide. Lexical nuances: to look for, expect, hope ( for ): c. acc rei, Ro 8:24 , 25 , I Co 13:7 , He 11:1 ; c. dat. rei ( τ. τύχῃ , Thuc., iii, 97, 2), Mt 12:21 ; seq. καθώς , II Co 8:5 ; c. inf., Lk 6:34 23:8 , Ac 26:7 , Ro 15:24 , I Co 16:7 , II Co 5:11 , Phl 2:19 , 23 , I Ti 3:14 , II Jo 12 , III Jo 14 ; seq. ὅτι , c. pres., Lk 24:21 ; c. fut., Ac 24:26 , II Co 1:13 13:6 , Phm 22 . As in LXX (WM, § xxxiii, d; and e...

Derivation: from G1680 (ἐλπίς);
Malachi 1
3% Chapter
Malachi • Chapter 1 (14 verses)

The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi . I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob 's brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau , and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of t... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Esau (Edom), Esau, Edom.

Azor
3% Messianic Line
Generation 56 • Messianic Line • Child of Eliakim

Azor is a biblical figure in Generation 56 of the Messianic Line , child of Eliakim , parent of Zadoc . ( Matthew 1:13 )

Adummim
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.818°N, 35.362°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:7 , Josh 18:17 .

Mark Map
3% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • Mark

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of Mark .

Nahath
3% Gen 40
Generation 40 • Child of Zophai

Nahath is a biblical figure in Generation 40, child of Zophai , parent of Eliab . ( 1 Chronicles 6:26 )

Zadok
3% Gen 36
Generation 36 • Child of Ahitub

Zadok is a biblical figure in Generation 36, child of Ahitub , parent of Ahimaaz . ( 1 Chronicles 6:8 , 6:53 )

Matthew 16
3% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 16 (28 verses)

The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven. He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red. And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sk... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Simon , Caesarea Philippi , Jerusalem .

Pilate Stone — Pontius Pilatus Inscription from Caesarea
IMAGE • archaeology

Limestone block discovered in Caesarea Maritima bearing a Latin dedicatory inscription naming 'Pontius Pilatus, Prefect of Judea ', confirming his historical governorship.

Roman Imperial Masons • Israel Museum / Civico Museo Archeologico di Milano / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Job 16
3% Chapter
Job • Chapter 16 (22 verses)

Then Job answered and said, I have heard many such things: miserable comforters are ye all. Shall vain words have an end? or what emboldeneth thee that thou answerest?

Ester Map
3% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • Esther

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of Esther .

Luke 11
3% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 11 (54 verses)

And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples. And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy king... Mentions: Solomon , Abel .

Ezekiel Map
3% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • Ezekiel

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of Ezekiel .

Michelangelo — The Prophet Isaiah (Sistine Chapel)
IMAGE • artwork

The monumental fresco of the prophet Isaiah turning with a contemplative gaze holding his prophetic scroll.

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Vatican Museums Public Domain Mark 1.0

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