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Genesis 16

Genesis 16 ( Genesis • Chapter 16 (16 verses)): Now Sarai Abram 's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. And Sarai said unto Abram , Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearke... Mentions: Abram/Abraham, Canaan , Ishmael , Shur , Kadesh 1 , Bered . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Justification by Faith, Imputation & Pauline Theology—Sola Fide is directly grounded in Genesis 15:6 , Habakkuk 2:4 , and the Pauline corpus ( Rom 3:21-28 , Rom 4 , Gal 2:16 ): God forensically declares the sinner righteous through faith in Jesus Christ . The debate between the Reformation forensic imputation model and the New Perspective on Paul is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ishmael (Generation 21 • Child of Abram/Abraham ): ( Genesis 16:16 , 1 Chronicles 1:28 , Genesis 25:17 ) Ishmael became an archer ( Genesis 21:20 ). (mentioned in Genesis 16 , Genesis 17 , Genesis 21 ) Merari (Generation 24 • Child of Levi ): ( Genesis 46:11 , Exodus 6:16 , Numbers 3:17 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 , 6:1 , 6:16 ) The families of the sons of Merari were to camp on the northward side of the tabernacle ( Numbers 3:35 ). (mentioned in Genesis 46 , Exodus 6 , Numbers 3 ) Reu (Generation 16 • Messianic Line • Child of Peleg ): Reu is a biblical figure in Generation 16 of the Messianic Line , child of Peleg , parent of Serug . ( Genesis 10:25 , 1 Chronicles 1:24-25 , Luke 3:35 , Genesis 11:20-21 ) (mentioned in Genesis 10 , Genesis 11 , 1 Chronicles 1 ) Gershon ( Gershom ) (Generation 24 • Child of Levi ): ( Genesis 46:11 , Exodus 6:16 , Numbers 3:17 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 , 6:1 , 6:16 , 6:43 ) The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle westward ( Numbers 3:23 ). (mentioned in Genesis 46 , Exodus 2 , Exodus 6 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Noah's Ark — Scale 3D reconstruction of Noah's Ark built to the exact 6:1 length-to-beam ratio specified in Genesis 6:14–16 (300 × 50 × 30 cubits), featuring three internal decks, a side door, and an elevated roof skylight (tzohar) finished one cubit from the top.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Genesis 16:16 : "And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram ."; Genesis 10:16 : "And the Jebusite , and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,"; Genesis 11:16 : "And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg :". Related canonical books and chapters: Genesis 16 ( Genesis • Chapter 16 (16 verses)), Genesis (Old Testament • 50 Chapters).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Genesis 16
99% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 16 (16 verses)

Now Sarai Abram 's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar. And Sarai said unto Abram , Behold now, the Lord hath restrained me from bearing: I pray thee, go in unto my maid; it may be that I may obtain children by her. And Abram hearke... Mentions: Abram/Abraham, Canaan , Ishmael , Shur , Kadesh 1 , Bered .

Ishmael
99% Gen 21
Generation 21 • Child of Abram/Abraham

( Genesis 16:16 , 1 Chronicles 1:28 , Genesis 25:17 ) Ishmael became an archer ( Genesis 21:20 ).

Genesis
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 50 Chapters

Genesis (Old Testament, 50 chapters). Key figures: Adam , Cain , Abel , Enoch , Irad , Mehujael . Key places: Eden , Havilah 2 , Gihon 2 , Ethiopia , Assyria , Euphrates . Opens with: "In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth...."

Merari
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Levi

( Genesis 46:11 , Exodus 6:16 , Numbers 3:17 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 , 6:1 , 6:16 ) The families of the sons of Merari were to camp on the northward side of the tabernacle ( Numbers 3:35 ).

Reu
99% Messianic Line
Generation 16 • Messianic Line • Child of Peleg

Reu is a biblical figure in Generation 16 of the Messianic Line , child of Peleg , parent of Serug . ( Genesis 10:25 , 1 Chronicles 1:24-25 , Luke 3:35 , Genesis 11:20-21 )

Generation 24 • Child of Levi

( Genesis 46:11 , Exodus 6:16 , Numbers 3:17 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 , 6:1 , 6:16 , 6:43 ) The families of the Gershonites were to camp behind the tabernacle westward ( Numbers 3:23 ).

Omar
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Omar is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz . ( Genesis 36:11 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

Cain
99% Gen 2
Generation 2 • Child of Adam

Cain is a biblical figure in Generation 2, child of Adam , parent of Enoch . ( Genesis 4:1 , Genesis 4:16 )

Kohath
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Levi

( Genesis 46:11 , Exodus 6:16 , Numbers 3:17 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 , 6:1 , 6:16 ) The families of the sons of Kohath were to camp on the southward side of the tabernacle ( Numbers 3:29 ).

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AUDIO • scripture

Traditional Tiberian cantillation (te'amim) chanting of the Masoretic Text of Genesis 13 -14 in Biblical Hebrew.

AdoniTzedek / Wikimedia Commons • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Leah
99% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Laban

Leah is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Laban . ( Genesis 29:10 , Genesis 29:16 )

Teman
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Teman is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz . ( Genesis 36:11 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

Kenaz
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Kenaz is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz . ( Genesis 36:11 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

Amalek
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Amalek is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz , parent of Amalekites . ( Genesis 36:12 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

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AUDIO • scripture

Historic audio transmission from Apollo 8 astronauts William Anders, Jim Lovell, and Frank Borman reading Genesis 1 from lunar orbit on Christmas Eve 1968.

NASA Astronauts William Anders, Jim Lovell, Frank Borman • NASA / National Archives Public Domain
γένεσις
genesis (génesis) [ghen'-es-is]
G1078 Greek noun feminine 5x
origin, lineage, birth

Primary meaning: origin, lineage, birth. Strong's: nativity; figuratively, nature. Lexical nuances: origin, lineage : βίβλος γενέσεως (as in Ge 2:4 a 5:1 ), Mt 1:1 . birth : Mt 1:18 , Lk 1:14 (Rec. γέννησις ); πρόσωπον τῆς γ. , face of his birth ("what God made him to be," Hort., in l.), Ja 1:23 ; ὁ τροχὸς τῆς γ. , the wheel (course) of birth or creation ("the wheel of man's nature according to its original Divine purpose," Hort), Ja 3:6 .†

Derivation: from the same as G1074 (γενεά);
Rachael
99% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Laban

Rachael is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Laban . ( Genesis 29:10 , Genesis 29:16 )

Gatam
99% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Gatam is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz . ( Genesis 36:11 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

Gustave Doré — The Creation of Light (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

Magnificent wood engraving from Dor é's illustrated Bible depicting God commanding 'Let there be light' ( Genesis 1:3 ) piercing primeval darkness.

Gustave Doré • La Grande Bible de Tours / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Generation 24 • Child of Eliphaz

Zepho (or Zephi) is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Eliphaz . ( Genesis 36:11 , 15-16 , 1 Chronicles 1:36 )

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AUDIO • scripture

Traditional liturgical cantillation of Genesis 14:18-24 recounting Melchizedek king of Salem blessing Abram with bread and wine.

AdoniTzedek / Wikimedia Commons • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
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AUDIO • scripture

Cantillation chanting of Genesis 15 recording God's unilateral covenant with Abram and the promise of heirs like the stars.

AdoniTzedek / Wikimedia Commons • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Michelangelo — The Creation of Adam (Sistine Chapel)
IMAGE • artwork

Iconic high Renaissance fresco painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel illustrating God breathing life into Adam ( Genesis 2:7 ).

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museums / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — The Deluge (The Great Flood)
IMAGE • artwork

Dramatic engraving portraying desperate families and a mother shielding her child on a rock as floodwaters engulf the earth ( Genesis 7 ).

Gustave Doré • La Grande Bible de Tours / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Noah's Ark
99% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Vessel Reconstruction • Genesis 6:14–16

Scale 3D reconstruction of Noah's Ark built to the exact 6:1 length-to-beam ratio specified in Genesis 6:14–16 (300 × 50 × 30 cubits), featuring three internal decks, a side door, and an elevated roof skylight (tzohar) finished one cubit from the top.

Genesis 1:1
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 1, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Genesis 1:1

Genesis 2:7
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 2, Verse 7

Scripture passage in Genesis 2:7

Genesis 1:3
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 1, Verse 3

Scripture passage in Genesis 1:3

Sola Fide, Forensic Righteousness, 4QMMT 'Works of the Law', and the New Perspective on Paul

Sola Fide is directly grounded in Genesis 15:6 , Habakkuk 2:4 , and the Pauline corpus ( Rom 3:21-28 , Rom 4 , Gal 2:16 ): God forensically declares the sinner righteous through faith in Jesus Christ . The debate between the Reformation forensic imputation model and the New Perspective on Paul is cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Genesis 3:6
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 3, Verse 6

Scripture passage in Genesis 3:6

Genesis 3:1
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 3, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Genesis 3:1

Genesis 5:1
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 5, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Genesis 5:1

Genesis 12:1
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 12, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Genesis 12:1

Genesis 1:2
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 1, Verse 2

Scripture passage in Genesis 1:2

Genesis 12:5
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 12, Verse 5

Scripture passage in Genesis 12:5

Genesis 11:31
99% Verse
Genesis Chapter 11, Verse 31

Scripture passage in Genesis 11:31

Scripture Passages (24)

Genesis 16:16 (KJV)
Genesis 16 KJV

And Abram was fourscore and six years old, when Hagar bare Ishmael to Abram .

And the Jebusite , and the Amorite, and the Girgashite,

And Eber lived four and thirty years, and begat Peleg :

So Esau returned that day on his way unto Seir .

Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel .

And she laid up his garment by her, until his lord came home.

Genesis 16:14 (KJV)
Genesis 16 KJV

Wherefore the well was called Beer–lahai–roi; behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered .

And Abimelech said unto Isaac , Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.

And the sons of Gad ; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon , Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.

And they sent a messenger unto Joseph , saying, Thy father did command before he died, saying,

And Mahalaleel lived after he begat Jared eight hundred and thirty years, and begat sons and daughters:

Genesis 16:15 (KJV)
Genesis 16 KJV

And Hagar bare Abram a son: and Abram called his son's name, which Hagar bare, Ishmael .

And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.

And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for your cattle, if money fail.

And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

Go forth of the ark, thou, and thy wife, and thy sons, and thy sons' wives with thee.

And Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, It is not in me: God shall give Pharaoh an answer of peace.

Genesis 16:9 (KJV)
Genesis 16 KJV

And the angel of the Lord said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.

But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full.

Genesis 16:1 (KJV)
Genesis 16 KJV

Now Sarai Abram 's wife bare him no children: and she had an handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

And Laban had two daughters: the name of the elder was Leah , and the name of the younger was Rachel.

And she put the skins of the kids of the goats upon his hands, and upon the smooth of his neck:

And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod , on the east of Eden .

And the men rose up from thence, and looked toward Sodom : and Abraham went with them to bring them on the way.

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