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ἁμαρτάνω (hamartano) (Greek Lexicon • G0264 • to miss the mark, to err, do wrong): to miss the mark, to err, do wrong. Primary meaning: to miss the mark, to err, do wrong, to violate God's law. Strong's: properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin. Lexical nuances: to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err , do wrong . It is closely linked with καταλλαγή (katallage) (Greek Lexicon • G2643 • exchange, reconciliation): exchange, reconciliation. Primary meaning: exchange, reconciliation. Strong's: exchange (figuratively, adjustment), i.e. restoration to (the divine) favor. Lexical nuances: exchange .
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to miss the mark, to err, do wrong
Primary meaning: to miss the mark, to err, do wrong, to violate God's law. Strong's: properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e. (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin. Lexical nuances: to miss the mark (Hom., Æsch., al.), hence metaph. (Hom., al.), to err , do wrong .
Derivation: perhaps from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and the base of G3313 (μέρος);
exchange, reconciliation
Primary meaning: exchange, reconciliation. Strong's: exchange (figuratively, adjustment), i.e. restoration to (the divine) favor. Lexical nuances: exchange .
Derivation: from G2644 (καταλλάσσω);
to change, exchange, to change
Primary meaning: to change, exchange, to change, to reconcile. Strong's: to change mutually, i.e. (figuratively) to compound a difference. Lexical nuances: prop., to change , exchange (esp. of money); hence, of persons, to change from emnity to friendship, to reconcile (for exx. in cl., v. Thayer, LS): of the reconciliation of man to God (Lft., Notes , 288; ICC on Ro 5:10 ; DCG , ii, 474, 797), II Co 5:18 , 19 ; pass., Ro 5:10 , II Co 5:20 ; of a woman returning to her husband, I Co 7:11 (cf. ἀπο-καταλλάσσω ).†
Derivation: from G2596 (κατά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω);