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Ezra 8

Ezra 8 ( Ezra • Chapter 8 (36 verses)): These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon , in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Of the sons of Phinehas ; Gershom : of the sons of Ithamar ; Daniel : of the sons of David ; Hattush. Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the s... Mentions: Phinehas , Gershon (Gershom), Ithamar , Daniel , David , Babylon , Elam , Ahava , Ariel , Casiphia . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to Babylonian Captivity & Post-Exilic Return—In 586 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and deported Judah , including King Jehoiachin and High Priest Jehozadak ( 1 Chronicles 6:15 ), before the Persian decree of Cyrus enabled Zerubbabel , Joshua , Ezra , and Nehemiah to rebuild the Temple and walls of Jerusalem .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ezra (Generation 48 • Child of Seraiah ): ( Ezra 7:1 ) Ezra was the priest who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity and recorded the events in the book of the Bible named Ezra. (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 , Ezra 7 , Ezra 10 ) Eleazar (Generation 27 • Child of Aaron ): ( Exodus 6:23 , Numbers 3:2 , Numbers 26:60 , 1 Chronicles 6:3 , 6:50 , 24:1 , Ezra 7:5 ) Moses , Aaron , and his sons were to camp before the tabernacle eastward, toward the sunrise ( Numbers 3:38 ). (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Exodus 28 , Leviticus 10 ) Phinehas (Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar ): ( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Numbers 25 , Numbers 31 ) Azariah (Generation 38 • Child of Ahimaaz ): Azariah is a biblical figure in Generation 38, child of Ahimaaz , parent of Johanan . ( 1 Chronicles 6:9 , Ezra 7:3 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 , Ezra 7 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Persia (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 36:20 , 2 Chr 36:22 , 2 Chr 36:23 , Ezra 1:1 , Ezra 1:2 , Ezra 1:8 (identified with Ecbatana ).) Beyond the River (region. Referenced in Ezra 4:10 , Ezra 4:11 , Ezra 4:16 , Ezra 4:17 , Ezra 4:20 .) Babylonia (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 1:11 , Ezra 2:1 , Ezra 5:12 , Ezra 6:1 , Ezra 7:6 , Ezra 7:9 (identified with Babel ).) Ahava (Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 8:15 , Ezra 8:21 , Ezra 8:31 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Persian Lamassu (Gate of All Nations) — Colossal carved limestone winged human-headed bull (Lamassu) guarding the Gate of All Nations built by King Xerxes I (biblical Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6 ) at Persepolis, exemplifying the imperial Achaemenid court architecture of Esther , Ezra , and Nehemiah . Royal Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal — Masterpiece of Neo-Assyrian sculpted gypsum wall relief from the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal (biblical Asenappar, Ezra 4:10 ) at Nineveh , vividly illustrating the royal lion imagery invoked by the prophet Nahum against Nineveh ('Where is the dwelling of the lions?', Nahum 2:11–13 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Ezra 10:35 : "Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh,"; Ezra 10:36 : "Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,"; Ezra 10:40 : "Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,". Related canonical books and chapters: Ezra 8 ( Ezra • Chapter 8 (36 verses)), Ezra (Old Testament • 10 Chapters), Nehemiah 8 ( Nehemiah • Chapter 8 (18 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Ezra 8
99% Chapter
Ezra • Chapter 8 (36 verses)

These are now the chief of their fathers, and this is the genealogy of them that went up with me from Babylon , in the reign of Artaxerxes the king. Of the sons of Phinehas ; Gershom : of the sons of Ithamar ; Daniel : of the sons of David ; Hattush. Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the s... Mentions: Phinehas , Gershon (Gershom), Ithamar , Daniel , David , Babylon , Elam , Ahava , Ariel , Casiphia .

Ezra
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 10 Chapters

Ezra (Old Testament, 10 chapters). Key figures: Judah , Jacob/Israel , Benjamin , Zerubbabel , Seraiah , Shephatiah . Key places: Persia , Jerusalem , Babylon , Jeshua , Elam , Netophah . Opens with: "Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia , that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up th..."

Persia
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ecbatana • 34.798°N, 48.515°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 36:20 , 2 Chr 36:22 , 2 Chr 36:23 , Ezra 1:1 , Ezra 1:2 , Ezra 1:8 (identified with Ecbatana ).

Wiki Article • History & Monarchy

In 586 BCE, Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and deported Judah , including King Jehoiachin and High Priest Jehozadak ( 1 Chronicles 6:15 ), before the Persian decree of Cyrus enabled Zerubbabel , Joshua , Ezra , and Nehemiah to rebuild the Temple and walls of Jerusalem .

Ezra
99% Gen 48
Generation 48 • Child of Seraiah

( Ezra 7:1 )Ezra was the priest who returned to Jerusalem after the Babylonian captivity and recorded the events in the book of the Bible named Ezra.

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Ezra - Nehemiah detailing the return from Babylonian exile, rebuilding the temple under Zerubbabel and Jerusalem walls under Nehemiah , revealing the need for transformed hearts.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Cyrus Cylinder — Declaration of Persian Return (Ezra 1)
IMAGE • archaeology

Ancient clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform (539 BCE) detailing Cyrus the Great's decree permitting exiled peoples to return to their homelands and rebuild their sanctuaries.

Babylonian Cuneiform Scribes of Cyrus II • British Museum, London (BM 90920) / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Beyond the River
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

region. Referenced in Ezra 4:10 , Ezra 4:11 , Ezra 4:16 , Ezra 4:17 , Ezra 4:20 .

Babylonia
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Babel • 32.537°N, 44.421°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 1:11 , Ezra 2:1 , Ezra 5:12 , Ezra 6:1 , Ezra 7:6 , Ezra 7:9 (identified with Babel ).

Nehemiah 8
99% Chapter
Nehemiah • Chapter 8 (18 verses)

And all the people gathered themselves together as one man into the street that was before the water gate; and they spake unto Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses , which the Lord had commanded to Israel . And Ezra the priest brought the law before the congregatio... Mentions: Ezra, Moses , Jacob/Israel , Hilkiah , Pedaiah , Shema , Jeshua , Jerusalem , Ephraim .

Ahava
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.625°N, 42.787°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 8:15 , Ezra 8:21 , Ezra 8:31 .

Eleazar
99% Gen 27
Generation 27 • Child of Aaron

( Exodus 6:23 , Numbers 3:2 , Numbers 26:60 , 1 Chronicles 6:3 , 6:50 , 24:1 , Ezra 7:5 ) Moses , Aaron , and his sons were to camp before the tabernacle eastward, toward the sunrise ( Numbers 3:38 ).

Phinehas
99% Gen 28
Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar

( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 )

Joppa
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.054°N, 34.750°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:46 , 2 Chr 2:16 , Ezra 3:7 , Jonah 1:3 , Acts 9:36 , Acts 9:38 .

Susa
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.189°N, 48.258°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 4:9 , Neh 1:1 , Est 1:2 , Est 1:5 , Est 2:3 , Est 2:5 .

Beeroth
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.900°N, 35.217°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 9:17 , Josh 18:25 , 2 Sam 4:2 , 2 Sam 23:37 , 1 Chr 11:39 , Ezra 2:25 .

Ono
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.022°N, 34.867°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 8:12 , Ezra 2:33 , Neh 6:2 , Neh 7:37 , Neh 11:35 .

Media
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ecbatana • 34.798°N, 48.515°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 6:2 , Est 1:3 , Est 1:14 , Est 1:18 , Est 10:2 , Isa 21:2 (identified with Ecbatana ).

Lod
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.951°N, 34.895°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 8:12 , Ezra 2:33 , Neh 7:37 , Neh 11:35 .

Chephirah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.836°N, 35.095°E

now Kirbat el Kafira. Referenced in Josh 9:17 , Josh 18:26 , Ezra 2:25 , Neh 7:29 .

Anathoth
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.813°N, 35.263°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 21:18 , 2 Sam 23:27 , 1 Kgs 2:26 , 1 Chr 6:60 , 1 Chr 11:28 , 1 Chr 12:3 .

Casiphia
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hamath • 35.136°N, 36.749°E

?. Referenced in Ezra 8:17 .

Ramah 1
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.896°N, 35.202°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 18:25 , Josh 19:8 , Judg 4:5 , Judg 19:13 , 1 Kgs 15:17 , 1 Kgs 15:21 .

Azariah
99% Gen 38
Generation 38 • Child of Ahimaaz

Azariah is a biblical figure in Generation 38, child of Ahimaaz , parent of Johanan . ( 1 Chronicles 6:9 , Ezra 7:3 )

Netophah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.735°N, 35.221°E

~. Referenced in 2 Sam 23:28 , 2 Sam 23:29 , 1 Chr 11:30 , 1 Chr 27:13 , Ezra 2:22 .

Geba 1
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.858°N, 35.260°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 18:24 , Josh 21:17 , 1 Sam 13:3 , 1 Sam 13:16 , 1 Sam 14:5 , 1 Kgs 15:22 .

Interactive 3D Royal Portal Guardian • Esther 1 & Ezra 4:6

Colossal carved limestone winged human-headed bull (Lamassu) guarding the Gate of All Nations built by King Xerxes I (biblical Ahasuerus of the Book of Esther and Ezra 4:6 ) at Persepolis, exemplifying the imperial Achaemenid court architecture of Esther , Ezra , and Nehemiah .

Interactive 3D Assyrian Palace Relief • Nahum 2:11–13 & Ezra 4:10

Masterpiece of Neo-Assyrian sculpted gypsum wall relief from the North Palace of King Ashurbanipal (biblical Asenappar, Ezra 4:10 ) at Nineveh , vividly illustrating the royal lion imagery invoked by the prophet Nahum against Nineveh ('Where is the dwelling of the lions?', Nahum 2:11–13 ).

Ecbatana
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 34.798°N, 48.515°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 6:2 .

Michmas
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Michmash • 31.870°N, 35.279°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 2:27 , Neh 7:31 (identified with Michmash ).

Azmaveth
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Beth-azmaveth • 31.834°N, 35.261°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ezra 2:24 , Neh 12:29 (identified with Beth-azmaveth ).

Ezra Map
99% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • Ezra

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of Ezra .

Ezra 1:1
99% Verse
Ezra Chapter 1, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Ezra 1:1

Ezra 1:2
99% Verse
Ezra Chapter 1, Verse 2

Scripture passage in Ezra 1:2

Scripture Passages (24)

Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh,

Vaniah, Meremoth, Eliashib,

Machnadebai, Shashai, Sharai,

Benjamin , Malluch, and Shemariah.

Mattaniah, Mattenai, and Jaasau,

Azareel, and Shelemiah, Shemariah,

And Bani, and Binnui, Shimei ,

And Shelemiah, and Nathan , and Adaiah ,

The children of Gibbar, ninety and five.

The men of Netophah , fifty and six.

The children of Azmaveth , forty and two.

The children of Nebo , fifty and two.

The children of Zaccai, seven hundred and threescore.

The children of Jorah, an hundred and twelve.

The children of Harim, three hundred and twenty.

The children of Harim, a thousand and seventeen.

The children of Neziah, the children of Hatipha.

The children of Shephatiah , three hundred seventy and two.

The children of Arah, seven hundred seventy and five.

The children of Zattu, nine hundred forty and five.

The children of Bani, six hundred forty and two.

The children of Bebai, six hundred twenty and three.

The children of Adonikam, six hundred sixty and six.

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