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Ethni

Ethni (Generation 32 • Child of Zerah ): Ethni is a biblical figure in Generation 32, child of Zerah , parent of Malchijah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 ) It is closely linked with Malchijah (Generation 33 • Child of Ethni): Malchijah is a biblical figure in Generation 33, child of Ethni, parent of Baaseiah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:40 )

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Ethni (Generation 32 • Child of Zerah ): Ethni is a biblical figure in Generation 32, child of Zerah , parent of Malchijah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Malchijah (Generation 33 • Child of Ethni): Malchijah is a biblical figure in Generation 33, child of Ethni, parent of Baaseiah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:40 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 , 1 Chronicles 9 , 1 Chronicles 24 ) Zerah (Generation 31 • Child of Adaiah ): Zerah is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Adaiah , parent of Ethni. ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Ezbon (Generation 25 • Child of Bela ): Ezbon is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Bela . ( 1 Chronicles 7:7 ) (mentioned in Genesis 46 , 1 Chronicles 7 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Naphoth-dor (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:2 (identified with Dor ).) Kir-hareseth (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 3:25 , Isa 16:7 , Isa 16:11 , Jer 48:31 , Jer 48:36 (identified with Kir ).) Kir (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 16:9 , Isa 15:1 , Isa 22:6 , Amos 1:5 , Amos 9:7 .) Beth-biri (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Masada Fortress & Dead Sea Plateau — 3D terrain and architectural model of the isolated rhomboid rock plateau of Masada (Hebrew Metzada, 'the stronghold') rising 400 meters above the Dead Sea south of En-Gedi—associated with David 's wilderness stronghold ( 1 Samuel 22:4–5 ; 24:22 ) and later fortified with casemate walls, storehouses, and a hanging northern palace by Herod the Great. Black Obelisk of Shalmaneser III — Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 1 Chronicles 6:41 : "The son of Ethni , the son of Zerah , the son of Adaiah ,". Related canonical books and chapters: 1 Chronicles 6 ( 1 Chronicles • Chapter 6 (81 verses)), Esther 4 ( Esther • Chapter 4 (17 verses)), 2 Esdras 11 ( 2 Esdras • Chapter 11 (46 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Ethni
99% Gen 32
Generation 32 • Child of Zerah

Ethni is a biblical figure in Generation 32, child of Zerah , parent of Malchijah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 )

Malchijah
99% Gen 33
Generation 33 • Child of Ethni

Malchijah is a biblical figure in Generation 33, child of Ethni , parent of Baaseiah . ( 1 Chronicles 6:40 )

Zerah
99% Gen 31
Generation 31 • Child of Adaiah

Zerah is a biblical figure in Generation 31, child of Adaiah , parent of Ethni . ( 1 Chronicles 6:41 )

🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Acts 1 –12 showing the Risen Jesus empowering his followers with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost , the bold multi-ethnic community in Jerusalem , and early expansion across Judea and Samaria .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
1 Chronicles 6
99% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 6 (81 verses)

The sons of Levi ; Gershon , Kohath , and Merari . And the sons of Kohath ; Amram , Izhar , and Hebron , and Uzziel . And the children of Amram ; Aaron , and Moses , and Miriam . The sons also of Aaron ; Nadab , and Abihu , Eleazar , and Ithamar . Mentions: Levi , Gershon (Gershom), Kohath, Merari , Amram, Hebron , Jerusalem , Tahath , Uzza , Libnah 1 .

Ezbon
78% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Bela

Ezbon is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Bela . ( 1 Chronicles 7:7 )

Naphoth-dor
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Dor • 32.613°N, 34.919°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:2 (identified with Dor ).

Kir-hareseth
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Kir • 31.181°N, 35.702°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 3:25 , Isa 16:7 , Isa 16:11 , Jer 48:31 , Jer 48:36 (identified with Kir ).

Kir
66% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.181°N, 35.702°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 16:9 , Isa 15:1 , Isa 22:6 , Amos 1:5 , Amos 9:7 .

Beth-biri
63% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Madmannah • 31.392°N, 34.941°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:31 (identified with Madmannah ).

Esther 4
63% Chapter
Esther • Chapter 4 (17 verses)

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry; And came even before the king's gate: for none might enter into the king's gate clothed with sac...

σάρξ
sarx (sárx) [sarx]
G4561 Greek noun feminine 147x
flesh

Primary meaning: flesh. Strong's: flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e. (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or as the symbol of what is external, or as the means of kindred), or (by implication) human nature (with its frailties (physically or morally) and passions), or (specially), a human being (as such). Lexical nuances: flesh ; as in cl. generally, prop., of the soft substance of the animal body: I Co 15:39 , II Co 12:7 , Ga 6:13 , al.; σ. καὶ αἷμα , I Co 5:50 ; σ. καὶ ὀστέα , Lk 24:39 ; pl., of the flesh of many or parts of the flesh of one (cl.), Re 17:16 19:18 ; φαγεῖν , Re, ll. c. (cf. κατεσθίειν , IV Ki 9:36 , al., and βιβρώσκειν , freq. in l.); metaph., Ja 5:3 ; mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. τοῦ υἱοῦ τ...

Derivation: probably from the base of G4563 (σαρόω);
2 Esdras 11
60% Chapter
2 Esdras • Chapter 11 (46 verses)

And it came to pass the second night that I saw a dream, and, behold, there came up from the sea an eagle, which had twelve feathered wings, and three heads. And I saw, and, behold, she spread her wings over all the earth, and all the winds of heaven blew on her, and the clouds ...

בָּשָׂר
basar (bāśār) [baw-SAWR]
H1320 Hebrew noun masculine 273x
flesh, body, humanity, frailty

Flesh, physical body, humanity; expresses human kinship ('one flesh') and creaturely transience in contrast to the eternal Spirit of God.

Derivation: From בָּשַׂר (H1319) to be fresh.
ἄξιος
axios (áxios) [ax'-ee-os]
G0514 Greek adjective 41x
of weight, worth, befitting

Primary meaning: of weight, worth, befitting, meet. Strong's: deserving, comparable or suitable (as if drawing praise). Lexical nuances: of weight , worth (often c. gen., cf. Pr 3:15 8:11 ), seq. πρός : Ro 8:18 (v. Field, Notes , 157);

Derivation: probably from G71 (ἄγω);
υἱοθεσία
huiothesia (huiothesía) [hwee-oth-es-ee'-ah]
G5206 Greek noun feminine 5x
adoption

Primary meaning: adoption. Strong's: the placing as a son, i.e. adoption (figuratively, Christian sonship in respect to God). Lexical nuances: with Israel: Ro 9:4 ;

Derivation: from a presumed compound of G5207 (υἱός) and a derivative of G5087 (τίθημι);
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Esther demonstrating God's sovereign providence working quietly behind scenes of the Persian court to deliver Jewish exiles from genocide without God being explicitly named.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Ezekiel 10
56% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 10 (22 verses)

Then I looked, and, behold, in the firmament that was above the head of the cherubims there appeared over them as it were a sapphire stone, as the appearance of the likeness of a throne. And he spake unto the man clothed with linen, and said, Go in between the wheels, even under ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Chebar .

ἐντολή
entole (entolḗ) [en-tol-ay']
G1785 Greek noun feminine 67x
a charge, injunction, order, command

Primary meaning: a charge, injunction, order, command. Strong's: injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription. Lexical nuances: generally, a charge, injunction, order, command : Lk 15:29 , Jo 10:18 11:57 12:49 , 50 14:31 , Ac 17:15 , Col 4:10 ; ἐ. σαρκίνη , He 7:16 , 18

Derivation: from G1781 (ἐντέλλομαι);
Madon
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.800°N, 35.460°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 11:1 , Josh 12:19 .

1 Esdras 9
2% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 9 (55 verses)

Then Esdras rising from the court of the temple went to the chamber of Jonas the son of Eliasib, and lodged there, and did eat no bread nor drink water, mourning for the great iniquities of the multitude. And there was made proclamation in all Jewry and Jerusalem to all them that... Mentions: Judah , Benjamin , Jacob/Israel , Jonathan , Yeshua the Messiah , Jerusalem .

Shimron-meron
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Shimron • 32.705°N, 35.213°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:20 (identified with Shimron ).

Map of the Hasmonaean Kingdom of Judea
IMAGE • maps

Territorial expansion under Judas Maccabeus, Jonathan , Simon , John Hyrcanus, and Alexander Jannaeus.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
1 Esdras 2
2% Chapter
1 Esdras • Chapter 2 (30 verses)

In the first year of Cyrus king of the Persians, that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremy might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of the Persians, and he made proclamation through all his kingdom, and also by writing, saying, Thus says Cyrus k... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Judah , Benjamin , Jerusalem , Babylon , Samaria , Phoenicia , Syria .

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VIDEO • educational

Computer-generated 3D architectural visualization of the Second Temple complex in the 1st Century CE.

Jerusalem Historical Surveys • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Dor
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.613°N, 34.919°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:23 , Josh 17:11 , Judg 1:27 , 1 Chr 7:29 .

Interactive 3D Cliffside Stronghold • 1 Samuel 22:4–5 & 24:22

3D terrain and architectural model of the isolated rhomboid rock plateau of Masada (Hebrew Metzada, 'the stronghold') rising 400 meters above the Dead Sea south of En-Gedi—associated with David 's wilderness stronghold ( 1 Samuel 22:4–5 ; 24:22 ) and later fortified with casemate walls, storehouses, and a hanging northern palace by Herod the Great.

Kitron
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.753°N, 35.279°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:30 .

Cyrus Cylinder — Declaration of Persian Return (Ezra 1)
IMAGE • archaeology

Ancient clay cylinder inscribed in Babylonian cuneiform (539 BCE) detailing Cyrus the Great's decree permitting exiled peoples to return to their homelands and rebuild their sanctuaries.

Babylonian Cuneiform Scribes of Cyrus II • British Museum, London (BM 90920) / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Interactive 3D Assyrian Monument • 2 Kings 9–10

Four-sided black limestone monument erected at Nimrud (biblical Calah ) in 825 BC by King Shalmaneser III of Assyria . Its second register preserves the earliest surviving visual depiction of a biblical figure: King Jehu of Israel ('Jehu, son of Omri') bowing to present tribute in 841 BC.

Ibleam
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.450°N, 35.283°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 17:11 , Judg 1:27 , 2 Kgs 9:27 , 2 Kgs 15:10 .

Gur
2% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Ibleam • 32.450°N, 35.283°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Kgs 9:27 (identified with Ibleam ).

Scripture Passages (1)

1 Chronicles 6:41 (KJV)
1 Chronicles 6 KJV

The son of Ethni , the son of Zerah , the son of Adaiah ,

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