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אֶרֶץ (eres)

אֶרֶץ (eres) (Hebrew Lexicon • H776 • earth, land, country, territory): earth, land, country, territory. The terrestrial sphere, dry land, earth in contrast to heaven; profoundly the promised land of Canaan given by covenant to Abraham and his seed. It is closely linked with אֲדָמָה (adama) (Hebrew Lexicon • H127 • ground, soil, agricultural earth): ground, soil, agricultural earth. Ground, soil, arable land; material source of human physical existence, cursed on account of human transgression, yielding fruit under blessing.

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Media Assets (36)

🎬
VIDEO • theme

Understand the overarching biblical narrative of Heaven and Earth designed to overlap, fractured by human sin, joined definitively in Jesus , and eternally united in new creation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of 2 Peter warning against false teachers who deny the future return of Christ and distort apostolic truth, assuring that the Day of the Lord will purify creation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • theme

Trace the place where heaven and earth overlap—from Eden , the Tabernacle , and Solomon's Temple to Jesus as the true Temple and the church indwelt by the Spirit.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • theme

Trace the motif of the Tree of Life from Eden 's garden through human rebellion, transforming at the Tree of the Cross into the source of eternal life in the New Jerusalem .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Gustave Doré — The Crucifixion of Christ at Golgotha (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

The solemn darkness over the earth as Christ offers His life upon the Cross for the sins of the world.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Jericho Walls — Neolithic and Bronze Age Defenses at Tel es-Sultan
IMAGE • archaeology

Stone revetment and collapsed mudbrick ramparts at ancient Jericho , the lowest and oldest fortified city on earth.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Gustave Doré — The Deluge (The Great Flood)
IMAGE • artwork

Dramatic engraving portraying desperate families and a mother shielding her child on a rock as floodwaters engulf the earth ( Genesis 7 ).

Gustave Doré • La Grande Bible de Tours / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
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VIDEO • word-study

Unpack the royal announcement of Euangelion (εὐαγγέλιον)—royal 'good news' heralding the coronation of King Jesus whose cross and resurrection inaugurated God's Kingdom on earth.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Seal of Isaiah the Prophet — Clay Bulla with 'Yesha'yahu Nvy'
IMAGE • archaeology

Clay sealing unearthed just south of the Temple Mount bearing the inscription 'Yesha'yahu [N]vy' ( Isaiah the Prophet).

Judean Royal Court Seals • The Israel Museum, Jerusalem CC-BY-SA 4.0
🎬
VIDEO • theme

Explore the rich biblical imagery of chaotic dark waters vs living water—flowing from Eden 's river to the rock in the wilderness, Jesus offering living water, and the River of Life.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🔊
AUDIO • scripture

Historic audio transmission from Apollo 8 astronauts William Anders, Jim Lovell, and Frank Borman reading Genesis 1 from lunar orbit on Christmas Eve 1968.

NASA Astronauts William Anders, Jim Lovell, Frank Borman • NASA / National Archives Public Domain
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Isaiah 40 –66 announcing comfort for exiles, the Suffering Servant who bears the sins of the world, and God's renewed covenant in a new creation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Ezekiel 33 –48 unveiling future hope through the Good Shepherd, resurrection in the valley of dry bones, defeat of Gog of Magog , and a new cosmic Temple flowing with living water.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Revelation 12 –22 depicting cosmic conflict between the dragon and the Lamb's followers, the fall of Babylon , final judgment, and the glorious New Jerusalem descending in new creation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Michelangelo — The Creation of Eve (Sistine Chapel)
IMAGE • artwork

God calling forth Eve from Adam 's sleeping side in the garden of Eden .

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Sistine Chapel / Vatican Museums Public Domain Mark 1.0
Michelangelo — The Creation of Adam (Sistine Chapel)
IMAGE • artwork

Iconic high Renaissance fresco painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel illustrating God breathing life into Adam ( Genesis 2:7 ).

Michelangelo Buonarroti • Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museums / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — The Creation of Light (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

Magnificent wood engraving from Dor é's illustrated Bible depicting God commanding 'Let there be light' ( Genesis 1:3 ) piercing primeval darkness.

Gustave Doré • La Grande Bible de Tours / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Albrecht Dürer — Adam and Eve (1504 Copperplate)
IMAGE • artwork

Masterful proportion study of our first parents in Paradise with the Tree of Life and the serpent.

Albrecht Dürer • Metropolitan Museum of Art Public Domain Mark 1.0
Enuma Elish Creation Tablets — Mesopotamian Cosmogony
IMAGE • archaeology

Seven tablets recounting the battle between Marduk and Tiamat, contrasting with the monotheistic Genesis creation narrative.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
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PDF • charts

Exhaustive lineage chart detailing longevity, toledot formulas, and patriarchal descent from Creation to Joseph in Egypt .

H. S. Osborn (1871) • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
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PDF • monographs

Landmark scholarly monograph demonstrating that New Testament Greek is the living vernacular (Koine) of the Greco-Roman world.

Adolf Deissmann / R. C. Trench • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
🎬
VIDEO • theme

Understand the prophetic theme of the Day of the Lord—God intervening in human history to confront evil and injustice, previewed at the Cross and finalized at Christ 's return.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Megiddo Ivory Plaque — Canaanite Royal Court Life
IMAGE • archaeology

Carved hippopotamus ivory plaque showing an enthroned ruler receiving tribute and drinking from a lotus chalice.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
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PDF • monographs

Monumental 1,400-page historical and exegetical grammar of New Testament Greek in light of historical research and papyri.

A. T. Robertson / Stanley A. Cook • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
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PDF • monographs

Classic masterwork elucidating the Gospel narratives through the lens of Second Temple Jewish customs and rabbinic literature.

Alfred Edersheim / Alexander Marx • Internet Archive / Public Domain Public Domain Mark 1.0
Rembrandt — Belshazzar's Feast (1635)
IMAGE • artwork

The Babylonian king terrorized by the supernatural hand writing 'Mene, Mene, Tekel, Upharsin' on the wall.

Rembrandt van Rijn • Rijksmuseum / Historical Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Nehemiah's Rebuilt Jerusalem Walls & Gates
IMAGE • maps

Archaeological reconstruction of the gates (Sheep, Fish, Valley, Dung, Fountain) and sectors rebuilt by the returnees.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Behistun Inscription — Darius the Great Trilingual Relief
IMAGE • archaeology

Colossal rock relief in Iran carved in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian, key to deciphering cuneiform and Persian royal decrees in Ezra .

Achaemenid Persian Stonemasons (Darius the Great) • UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bisotun CC-BY-SA 4.0
Gustave Doré — The Walls of Jericho Fall Down (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

The priests blowing the seven shofars on the seventh day as the massive fortifications collapse inward.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Hazor Canaanite Lion Orthostat — Temple Guardian
IMAGE • archaeology

Basalt lion sculpture from the Late Bronze Age temple at Tel Hazor , 'the head of all those kingdoms' ( Joshua 11:10 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Esther demonstrating God's sovereign providence working quietly behind scenes of the Persian court to deliver Jewish exiles from genocide without God being explicitly named.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
Cave of the Patriarchs — Herodian Ashlar Wall at Hebron
IMAGE • archaeology

Massive drafted limestone building erected by Herod the Great over the traditional burial cave of Abraham and Sarah.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Capernaum Ancient Limestone Synagogue Ruins
IMAGE • geography

Excavated 4th-century white limestone synagogue built directly upon the basalt foundation of the 1st-century synagogue where Jesus taught.

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Megiddo Solomonic City Gate — Six-Chambered Iron Age Gateway
IMAGE • archaeology

Monumental six-chambered ashlar gate matching royal engineering at Hazor and Gezer ( 1 Kings 9:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
🎬
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Habakkuk honestly questioning God about suffering and injustice, receiving the promise that the righteous live by faithfulness, and singing joyful trust in God's salvation.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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PDF • charts

Measured reconstruction of the First Temple according to 1 Kings 6 , 2 Chronicles 3 , and archaeological Iron Age parallels.

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1911) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0

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