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Bethlehem 1

Bethlehem 1 (Biblical Place • 31.705°N, 35.210°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 35:19 , Gen 48:7 , Judg 12:8 , Judg 12:10 , Judg 17:7 , Judg 17:8 . It is closely linked with Bethlehem 2 (Biblical Place • 32.735°N, 35.190°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 19:15 .

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Media Assets (36)

Bethlehem Church of the Nativity Basilica
IMAGE • geography

Historic 6th-century Justinianic basilica marking the traditional grotto of the Nativity of Jesus in Bethlehem of Judea .

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
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Book of Micah
VIDEO 99%
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Micah exposing social injustice and religious bribery among Judah 's leaders, anticipating exile yet heralding a Shepherd-Ruler born in Bethlehem who executes justice and loves mercy.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Luke 1 –9 tracing John and Jesus ' births, Mary 's Magnificat, Jesus ' Galilean ministry proclaiming good news to the poor and marginalized, and the transfiguration.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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Book of Ruth
VIDEO 99%
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Ruth showing God's loyal love (hesed) quietly orchestrating redemption for a destitute Moabite widow and Naomi, culminating in the ancestry of King David .

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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AUDIO • historical

Authentic monophonic plainsong performance of the angelic chant Gloria in Excelsis Deo echoing the angels' song in Luke 2:14 .

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons / Liturgical Chants CC0 1.0
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of Matthew 1 –13 presenting Jesus as the Jewish Messiah who fulfills Old Testament scripture, the new Moses teaching the Sermon on the Mount , and parables of the Kingdom.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • theme

Trace the thread of the Promised Messiah from the seed of the woman in Genesis 3 and the Davidic King to the surprise of the suffering Servant King dying to defeat death.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • word-study

Discover biblical Joy (Greek Chara χαρά and Hebrew Simkhah)—a profound attitude of gladness fueled by awareness of God's grace and victory, sustaining disciples even through sorrow.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • overview

Overview of 1 Samuel charting Israel 's transition to monarchy through the prophet Samuel , King Saul 's tragic fall into pride, and David 's faithful rise through humility.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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VIDEO • educational

Historical video footage recording the main entrance to the Old City of Jerusalem from the coastal plain and Mediterranean port of Joppa .

Lumière Brothers Historical Cinema (1897) • Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
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VIDEO • educational

Cinematic survey of the Old City of Jerusalem , showing the Temple Mount, Western Wall, Mount of Olives , and Kidron Valley .

Historical Cartography Society • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
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AUDIO • scripture

Spoken audio recording of the canonical verse of Gospel of John 3:16 proclaiming divine love and eternal life in Christ .

Aldi / Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 4.0
Caravaggio — The Calling of Saint Matthew (1600)
IMAGE • artwork

Dramatic chiaroscuro oil painting in the Contarelli Chapel depicting the moment Jesus calls the tax collector Matthew to follow Him ( Matthew 9:9 ).

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) • San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Codex Alexandrinus (A, 02) — Gospel of Luke 1
IMAGE • manuscripts

Fifth-century Greek manuscript representing the Byzantine textual tradition in the Gospels.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Codex Sinaiticus — Gospel of John 21:7 Folio
IMAGE • manuscripts

Fourth-century uncial manuscript (GA 01) written in Koine Greek on parchment, depicting John 21:7 with Peter leaping into the Sea of Tiberias .

Scribes of Codex Sinaiticus • British Library / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
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PDF • charts

Parallel chart aligning the pericopes of Matthew , Mark , Luke , and John across Christ 's three-year ministry.

The Biblical World Editorial Board (1915) • University of Chicago Press / Internet Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
Papyrus 75 (Bodmer XIV-XV) — End of Luke & Beginning of John
IMAGE • manuscripts

Unbroken transition showing Gospel canonical sequence in early Christian book production.

Early Christian Scribes (Bodmer Papyri) • Vatican Apostolic Library / Bodmer Library Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Ministry of Jesus in Galilee & Decapolis
IMAGE • maps

Capernaum , Bethsaida , Chorazin , Nazareth , Mount of Beatitudes, and boat journeys across the Sea of Galilee .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Papyrus 45 (Chester Beatty I) — Gospel of Mark 8
IMAGE • manuscripts

Third-century papyrus codex preserving early readings of Mark and the synoptic tradition.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Lindisfarne Gospels — Incipit of Matthew (Liber Generationis)
IMAGE • manuscripts

Insular masterpiece (c. 700 CE) featuring intricate Celtic knotwork and Old English glosses.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Decapolis (League of Ten Cities)
IMAGE • maps

Greco-Roman league of 10 cities east of Galilee including Scythopolis, Gadara, Pella, and Gerasa.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Nehemiah's Rebuilt Jerusalem Walls & Gates
IMAGE • maps

Archaeological reconstruction of the gates (Sheep, Fish, Valley, Dung, Fountain) and sectors rebuilt by the returnees.

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Codex Vaticanus (B, 03) — Gospel of Matthew 1:1–18
IMAGE • manuscripts

Genealogy of Jesus Christ from Abraham through David in prime Alexandrian text-type.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Jericho Walls — Neolithic and Bronze Age Defenses at Tel es-Sultan
IMAGE • archaeology

Stone revetment and collapsed mudbrick ramparts at ancient Jericho , the lowest and oldest fortified city on earth.

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Megiddo Solomonic City Gate — Six-Chambered Iron Age Gateway
IMAGE • archaeology

Monumental six-chambered ashlar gate matching royal engineering at Hazor and Gezer ( 1 Kings 9:15 ).

Ancient Near Eastern Scribes and Stonemasons • The British Museum / Israel Antiquities Authority CC-BY-SA 4.0
Jordan River Valley and Baptismal Waters
IMAGE • geography

The lower Jordan River near the traditional baptismal crossing opposite Jericho , associated with Elijah, Elisha, and John the Baptist.

Wikimedia Commons contributor • Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Caravaggio — The Inspiration of Saint Matthew (1602)
IMAGE • artwork

The angel descending from heaven to guide the pen of the Evangelist Matthew as he writes his Gospel.

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi) • Galleria Borghese / Roman Churches Public Domain Mark 1.0
Papyrus 66 (Bodmer II) — Gospel of John 1:1–14
IMAGE • manuscripts

Magnificent early 3rd-century papyrus witness to the Johannine Prologue and the Incarnation.

Qumran Essene Scribes / Early Christian Copyists • Shrine of the Book / Israel Antiquities Authority Public Domain Mark 1.0
Gustave Doré — The Walls of Jericho Fall Down (1866)
IMAGE • artwork

The priests blowing the seven shofars on the seventh day as the massive fortifications collapse inward.

Gustave Doré / La Grande Bible de Tours • La Grande Bible de Tours (1866) Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Philistine Pentapolis Cities
IMAGE • maps

The five confederate Philistine cities: Gaza , Ashdod , Ashkelon , Gath , and Ekron facing Judah .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of the Early Church Spread in Judea, Samaria & Antioch
IMAGE • maps

Expansion of the Gospel from Pentecost in Jerusalem through Samaria , Damascus , Joppa , Caesarea , and Antioch .

Historical Biblical Cartographers • Geographicus / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Map of Jerusalem & Temple Mount in the 1st Century CE
IMAGE • maps

Architectural map of Herodian Jerusalem showing the Antonia Fortress, Temple Courts, Royal Stoa, and City Walls.

Michael Avi-Yonah (Holyland Model of Jerusalem) • Israel Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Caiaphas Ossuary — Burial Box of High Priest Joseph Caiaphas
IMAGE • archaeology

Intricately carved limestone ossuary excavated in the Peace Forest south of Jerusalem , inscribed ' Joseph , son of Caiaphas' (Yehosef bar Qayafa).

Second Temple Jewish Stone Carvers • Israel Museum, Jerusalem (IAA 1990-487) / Wikimedia Commons CC-BY-SA 3.0
Rembrandt — Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem (1630)
IMAGE • artwork

The sorrowful prophet resting his head as the city of Jerusalem and Solomon's Temple burn in the distance.

Rembrandt van Rijn • Rijksmuseum / Historical Archive Public Domain Mark 1.0
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Book of Mark
VIDEO 22%
VIDEO • overview

Overview of Mark 's dramatic, fast-paced Gospel unveiling Jesus as the suffering Son of God who came not to be served but to serve and give his life as a ransom for many.

BibleProject • BibleProject CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 / Standard YouTube License
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PDF • facsimiles

Full-scale archival reproduction of the Johannine folios with critical apparatus and scribal correction notes.

Frederick H. Scrivener (1864) • Internet Archive / British Museum Public Domain Mark 1.0

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