T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 92% Egyptian
c. 690–664 BC (Reign of Taharqa)
Temple inscriptions at Kawa and royal granite stelae depict Pharaoh Taharqa wearing the double uraeus crown of Egypt and Kush, detailing his military campaigns into the Levant to support anti-Assyrian revolts.
T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 94% Levantine / Canaanite
c. 600–595 BC (Reign of Jehoiakim/Zedekiah)
Ostracon 18 lines 9–14: '...and concerning the matter which you commanded me, it is well. He is staying in the House of YHWH (byt yhwh).' Other ostraca order flour, bread, and wine for the 'Kittim' (Greek/Cypriot mercenaries).
T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 96% ANE / Mesopotamian
3D Model →
c. 700–692 BC
The epigraph carved above Sennacherib seated upon his throne reads: 'Sennacherib, king of the world, king of Assyria, sat on a throne and watched the spoil of Lachish pass before him.'
T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 96% ANE / Mesopotamian
c. 745–612 BC
Cuneiform state archives and palace reliefs systematically record the complete conqueror lineage: Tiglath-Pileser III, Shalmaneser V, Sargon II (who extinguished Israel in 722 BC), Sennacherib (who ravaged Judah in 701 BC), and Esarhaddon.
T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 98% ANE / Mesopotamian
3D Model →
691 BC (Recounting 701 BC campaign)
Column III lines 18–41: 'As for Hezekiah the Judean, who did not submit to my yoke: 46 of his strong walled cities... I besieged and took... Himself I made a prisoner in Jerusalem, his royal residence, like a bird in a cage.'
T1 Direct Archaeological Attestation 98% Levantine / Canaanite
3D Model →
c. 701 BC (Reign of Hezekiah)
The text describes the dramatic climax of the engineering feat: while stonecutters swung their axes toward each other, an echo was heard, and on the day of the breakthrough, the miners struck axe against axe and water flowed 1,200 cubits to the reservoir.