TRADITION Reformation & Post-Reformation (1517–1700 AD) 1693 AD – Present Anabaptist (Reformation)

Amish Fellowship

Traditional Anabaptist fellowship practicing agrarian simplicity, Ordnung, and Meidung

The Amish originated in 1693 in Alsace and Switzerland when elder Jakob Ammann led a separation from the Swiss Brethren (Mennonites) over concerns regarding spiritual laxity, advocating strict enforcement of the ban (Meidung / shunning), simple unadorned dress, and total separation from worldly culture.

Geographical Center: Alsace, Switzerland, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana Historical Catalyst: Jakob Ammann's schism over Meidung and footwashing (1693)

Historical Context & Significance

Immigrating to North America in the 18th century, Old Order Amish communities maintain German Pennsylvania Dutch dialect, horse-and-buggy transportation, plain dress, and community discipline governed by the unwritten congregational *Ordnung*.

Genealogical Lineage & Splits

Parent Lineage (Split From)

Mennonite Church

The Mennonite Church was named after the former Dutch Catholic priest Menno Simons, who consolidated Dutch and North German Anabaptism after the disastrous Munster rebellion, directing the movement onto a strictly peaceful, biblical, and Christocentric foundation of nonresistance, mutual mutual aid, and believer's baptism.

Separated in 1693 AD

Theological & Hermeneutical Coordinates

Soteriology Gelassenheit: Yieldedness, Humility, and Submission to God and Community
Hermeneutic Literal Biblical Moralism and Uncompromising Nonconformity to the World
Ecclesiology & Sacraments Home Worship, Strict Shunning (Meidung), and Semi-Annual Communion with Footwashing
Eschatology Living Hope of Divine Mercy Without Boastful Assurance of Salvation

Primary Scripture Proof-Texts

Key biblical passages central to this tradition's exegesis and historical debates.

Connected Theological Perspectives & Debates

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