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סָלַח (salah)

סָלַח (salah) (Hebrew Lexicon • H5545 • to forgive, pardon (solely divine)): to forgive, pardon (solely divine). To forgive, pardon; reserved in Hebrew Bible exclusively for divine forgiveness, never human pardoning; God blotting out guilt upon atonement. It is closely linked with סְלִיחָה (seliha) (Hebrew Lexicon • H5547 • forgiveness, pardon): forgiveness, pardon. Forgiveness, plenary pardon; 'There is forgiveness with You, that You may be feared' ( Psalm 130:4 , Nehemiah 9:17 , Daniel 9:9 ).

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Pirathon (now Faroun. Referenced in Judg 12:15 , 2 Sam 23:30 , 1 Chr 11:31 , 1 Chr 27:14 .)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Numbers 14:19 : "Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now."; Numbers 14:20 : "And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word:"; Psalms 25:11 : "For thy name's sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great.". Related canonical books and chapters: Psalms 32 ( Psalms • Chapter 32 (11 verses)), Psalms 130 ( Psalms • Chapter 130 (8 verses)), Psalms 25 (Psalms • Chapter 25 (22 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

סְלִיחָה
seliha
H5547 Hebrew
forgiveness, pardon

forgiveness, pardon. Forgiveness, plenary pardon; 'There is forgiveness with You, that You may be feared' (Psalm 130:4, Nehemiah 9:17, Daniel 9:9).

סָלַח
salah
H5545 Hebrew
to forgive, pardon (solely divine)

to forgive, pardon (solely divine). To forgive, pardon; reserved in Hebrew Bible exclusively for divine forgiveness, never human pardoning; God blotting out guilt upon atonement.

נָשָׂא
nasa
H5375 Hebrew
to lift up, carry, bear iniquity, forgive

to lift up, carry, bear iniquity, forgive. To lift, carry, bear; in soteriological context, to bear away iniquity as substitutionary bearer, hence to forgive ('bearing iniquity and transgression', Exodus 34:7; Isaiah 53:4, 12).

ἄφεσις
aphesis
G0859 Greek
dismissal, release, pardon

dismissal, release, pardon. Primary meaning: dismissal, release, pardon, remission of penalty. Strong's: freedom; (figuratively) pardon. Lexical nuances: dismissal , release : Lk 4:18 .

χαρίζομαι
charizomai
G5483 Greek
to show favour or kindness, to give freely, bestow, to grant forgiveness, forgive freely

to show favour or kindness, to give freely, bestow, to grant forgiveness, forgive freely. Primary meaning: to show favour or kindness, to give freely, bestow, to grant forgiveness, forgive freely. Strong's: to grant as a favor, i.e. gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue. Lexical nuances: to show favour or kindness : c. dat. pers., Ga 3:18 .

ἱλασμός
hilasmos
G2434 Greek
an appeasing, a means of appeasing, propitiation

an appeasing, a means of appeasing, propitiation. Primary meaning: an appeasing, a means of appeasing, propitiation, forgiveness. Strong's: atonement, i.e. (concretely) an expiator. Lexical nuances: an appeasing (Plut.).

פָּקַד
paqad
H6485 Hebrew
to visit, attend to, appoint, punish

to visit, attend to, appoint, punish. To attend to, inspect, muster, appoint, visit; used of God visiting His people in gracious deliverance or judicial reckoning of iniquity.

כָּפַר
kapar
H3722 Hebrew
to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate

to atone, expiate, cover, propitiate. To atone, make propitiation, purge, ransom; central action in Leviticus whereby blood expiates guilt, cleanses defilement, and turns away wrath.

παραδίδωμι
paradidomi
G3860 Greek
to give, hand over, to commit

to give, hand over, to commit. Primary meaning: to give, hand over, to commit, commend. Strong's: to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit. Lexical nuances: to give or hand over to another: c. acc. et dat., Mt 11:27 25:14 , Lk 4:6 , al.; of being delivered up to a course of teaching, pass. seq. εἰς , Ro 6:17 . to commit , commend : Ac 14:26 15:40 , I Pe 2:23 . to give or deliver up to prison or judgment: c. acc. pers., Mt 4:12 , Mk 1:14 , Ro 4:25 , II Pe 2:4 ; id. seq. ὑπέρ , Ro 8:32 ; c. dat., Mt 5:25 , Mk 15:1 , Lk 12:58 , Jo 19:11 , al.; id. seq...

Psalms 32
Connected via נָשָׂא (nasa) 77% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 32 (11 verses)

Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. Blessed is the man unto whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile. When I kept silence, my bones waxed old through my roaring all the day long.

חָנַן
hanan
H2603 Hebrew
to show grace, be gracious, bestow favor

to show grace, be gracious, bestow favor. To bend down, show unmerited favor, pity; heartfelt petition of psalmist ('Be gracious to me, O God, according to Your lovingkindness', Psalm 51:1).

Psalms 130
Connected via סְלִיחָה (seliha) 77% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 130 (8 verses)

Out of the depths have I cried unto thee, O Lord. Lord, hear my voice: let thine ears be attentive to the voice of my supplications. If thou, Lord, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

פְּדוּת
pedut
H6304 Hebrew
redemption, division, distinction

redemption, division, distinction. Ransom, deliverance, set-apart distinction; God putting a division/redemption between His people and Egyptians during plagues (Exodus 8:23; Psalm 111:9).

פַּר
par
H6499 Hebrew
young bull, steer, premier sacrificial victim

young bull, steer, premier sacrificial victim. Young bull; premier sacrificial victim prescribed for high priest's sin offering, whole congregation sin offering, and Day of Atonement.

נָחַם
naham
H5162 Hebrew
to comfort, relent, have compassion

to comfort, relent, have compassion. To sigh deeply, breathe with relief, comfort, relent, have compassion; God comforting His afflicted people ('Comfort, comfort My people', Isaiah 40:1).

כִּפּוּר
kippur
H3725 Hebrew
atonement, expiation (Yom Kippur)

atonement, expiation (Yom Kippur). Atonement, expiation; occurs in plural of intensity Yom Kippurim (Day of Atonement, Leviticus 23:27), annual cleansing of sanctuary and nation.

παράδοσις
paradosis
G3862 Greek
a handing down, over, transfer

a handing down, over, transfer. Primary meaning: a handing down, over, transfer, transmission. Strong's: transmission, i.e. (concretely) a precept; specially, the Jewish traditionary law. Lexical nuances: a handing down or over , transfer , transmission (Arist., Polyb., al., LXX).

Psalms 25
74% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 25 (22 verses)

Unto thee, O Lord, do I lift up my soul. O my God, I trust in thee: let me not be ashamed, let not mine enemies triumph over me. Yea, let none that wait on thee be ashamed: let them be ashamed which transgress without cause. Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

קָרְבָּן
qorban
H7133 Hebrew
offering, oblation, sacrificial gift

offering, oblation, sacrificial gift. Offering, sacrificial present brought near; generic term for all oblations presented at altar, reflecting worshiper drawing near to God.

חֵן
hen
H2580 Hebrew
grace, favor, charm, acceptance

grace, favor, charm, acceptance. Grace, unmerited favor, charm; finding grace in the eyes of the LORD (Noah in Genesis 6:8; Moses in Exodus 33:17).

מַצָּה
massa
H4682 Hebrew
unleavened bread, purity

unleavened bread, purity. Unleavened bread eaten during Passover week, signifying hasty departure from Egypt and moral sincerity free from corrupting leaven.

פָּדָה
pada
H6299 Hebrew
to ransom, redeem by paying price

to ransom, redeem by paying price. To deliver by substitutionary payment, purchase out of bondage; required for every firstborn male (Exodus 13:13) and Israel's soul from Sheol (Psalm 49:15).

Judges
72% Old Testament
Old Testament • 21 Chapters

Judges (Old Testament, 21 chapters). Key figures: Joshua , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Simeon , Hebron , Caleb . Key places: Bezek 1 , Jerusalem , Hebron , Debir 1 , Arad , Zephath . Opens with: "Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaan ..."

παράπτωμα
paraptoma
G3900 Greek
a false step, a blunder, a misdeed

a false step, a blunder, a misdeed. Primary meaning: a false step, a blunder, a misdeed, trespass. Strong's: a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e. (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression. Lexical nuances: a false step , a blunder (Polyb.).

יָדָה
yada
H3034 Hebrew
to give thanks, confess, praise

to give thanks, confess, praise. To throw hands forward, confess sins openly, give joyful thanksgiving for God's lovingkindness ('Give thanks to the LORD, for He is good').

צָדַק
sadaq
H6663 Hebrew
to be just, righteous, justify, vindicate

to be just, righteous, justify, vindicate. To be in the right, be declared innocent, vindicate, justify; forensic acquittal in judicial settings.

Exodus 34
71% Chapter
Exodus • Chapter 34 (35 verses)

And the Lord said unto Moses , Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that were in the first tables, which thou brakest. And be ready in the morning, and come up in the morning unto mount Sinai , and present thyself there to m... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Aaron , Sinai , Jebusite , Egypt .

ἀφίημι
aphiemi
G0863 Greek
to send forth, send away, let go

to send forth, send away, let go. Primary meaning: to send forth, send away, let go, to utter a cry. Strong's: an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow). Lexical nuances: to send forth , send away , let go : of divorce ( DB , iii, 274 a ), τ. γυναῖκα (Hdt.), I Co 7:11-13 ; of death, τ. πνεῦμα ( Ge 35:18 , Hdt., al.), Mt 27:50 ; ( φωνήν , to utter a cry , Mk 15:37 ; of debts, to remit , forgive (cl.), τ. δανεῖον , Mt 18:27 ; τ. ὀφειλήν , Mt 18:32 ; esp. of sins (Cremer 296 f.), τ. ἁμαρτίας , ἁμαρτήματα , ἀνομίας , Mt 9:2 , Ro 4:7 (LXX) , I Jo 1:9 , al.; punctilia...

נָקָם
naqam
H5359 Hebrew
vengeance, vindication, retributive justice

vengeance, vindication, retributive justice. Vengeance, retributive justice; exclusive divine prerogative to right moral wrongs and vindicate oppressed saints ('Vengeance is Mine, I will repay', Deuteronomy 32:35).

Pirathon
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.286°N, 35.023°E

now Faroun. Referenced in Judg 12:15 , 2 Sam 23:30 , 1 Chr 11:31 , 1 Chr 27:14 .

עָזַב
azab
H5800 Hebrew
to forsake, leave, abandon covenant

to forsake, leave, abandon covenant. To depart from, abandon; used of human covenant unfaithfulness forsaking God and Torah, contrasted with God's promise never to forsake His people.

תּוֹדָה
toda
H8426 Hebrew
thanksgiving, confession, thank offering

thanksgiving, confession, thank offering. Thanksgiving choir, thank offering sacrifice (Leviticus 7:12), confession of God's righteous truth; enter His gates with thanksgiving (Psalm 100:4).

חַנּוּן
hannun
H2587 Hebrew
gracious, merciful

gracious, merciful. Gracious, showing unmerited favor; used almost exclusively of God in the liturgical confession of divine character (Exodus 34:6).

Daniel 9
Connected via סְלִיחָה (seliha) 70% Chapter
Daniel • Chapter 9 (27 verses)

In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans; In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the number of the years, whereof the word of the Lord came to Jeremiah the prophet, that he... Mentions: Daniel , Judah , Jacob/Israel , Moses , Jerusalem , Egypt .

רָשַׁע
rasa
H7561 Hebrew
to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty

to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty. To be in the wrong, act wickedly, pronounce guilty in court; contrasted with justifying the innocent (Hiphil: hirshia).

מָגֵן
magen
H4043 Hebrew
shield, buckler, armed protector

shield, buckler, armed protector. Defensive shield; first revealed to Abram ('Do not be afraid, Abram: I am your shield', Genesis 15:1) and frequently in Psalms.

Scripture Passages (24)

Pardon, I beseech thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of thy mercy, and as thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.

And the Lord said, I have pardoned according to thy word:

For thy name's sake, O Lord, pardon mine iniquity; for it is great.

and a judge, for if he did not pardon them that were created by his word, and blot out the multitude of offences,

What then? shall we sin, because we are not under the law, but under grace? God forbid.

Now therefore forgive, I pray thee, my sin only this once, and entreat the Lord your God, that he may take away from me this death only.

The Lord is longsuffering, and of great mercy, forgiving iniquity and transgression, and by no means clearing the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation.

Judge not, and ye shall not be judged: condemn not, and ye shall not be condemned: forgive, and ye shall be forgiven:

Because of your name, O Lord, you will pardon my sin, for it is great.

Forgive your neighbor the hurt that he has done you; And then your sins shall be pardoned when you pray.

Then said Jesus , Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots.

And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

We have transgressed and have rebelled: thou hast not pardoned.

So shall ye say unto Joseph , Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him.

Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not understand; lest at any time they should be converted, and their sins should be forgiven them.

And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the Lord: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.

The Son of Man has power on earth to forgive sins. But how can I prove this to you? Maybe you are thinking it was easy for me to say to the crippled man, ‘Your sins are forgiven.’ There’s no proof it really happened. But what if I say to the man, ‘Stand up. Take your mat and walk’? Then you will be able to see if I really have this power or not.” So Jesus said to the paralyzed man,

You, O Lord, according to your great goodness have promised repentance and forgiveness to them that have sinned against you: and of your infinite mercies have appointed repentance to sinners, that they may be saved. You therefore, O Lord, that are the God of the just, have not appointed repentance to the just, to Abraham , and Isaac , and Jacob , which have not sinned against you; but you have appointed repentance to me that am a sinner:

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

And he shall bring a ram without blemish out of the flock, with thy estimation, for a trespass offering, unto the priest: and the priest shall make an atonement for him concerning his ignorance wherein he erred and wist it not, and it shall be forgiven him.

And forgive thy people that have sinned against thee, and all their transgressions wherein they have transgressed against thee, and give them compassion before them who carried them captive, that they may have compassion on them:

Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.

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