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אֶבְיוֹן (ebyon)

אֶבְיוֹן (ebyon) (Hebrew Lexicon • H34 • needy, destitute, dependent on God): needy, destitute, dependent on God. Destitute, longing for deliverance; one who has no earthly resource and depends wholly on God for justice and bread. It is closely linked with דַּל (dal) (Hebrew Lexicon • H1800 • low, poor, helpless, weak): low, poor, helpless, weak. Thin, lean, reduced in strength or resources; legal protection mandated in courts against bribery ( Exodus 23:3 ).

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Nepheg (Generation 26 • Child of Izhar (or Amminadab )): Nepheg is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Izhar (or Amminadab). ( Exodus 6:21 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 ) Phinehas (Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar ): ( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 ) (mentioned in Exodus 6 , Numbers 25 , Numbers 31 )

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Psalms 72:13 : "He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy."; Psalms 82:3 : "Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy."; Psalms 109:22 : "For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me.". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 10 ( Isaiah • Chapter 10 (34 verses)), Psalms 86 ( Psalms • Chapter 86 (17 verses)), Psalms 70 ( Psalms • Chapter 70 (5 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

אֶבְיוֹן
ebyon
H34 Hebrew
needy, destitute, dependent on God

needy, destitute, dependent on God. Destitute, longing for deliverance; one who has no earthly resource and depends wholly on God for justice and bread.

דַּל
dal
H1800 Hebrew
low, poor, helpless, weak

low, poor, helpless, weak. Thin, lean, reduced in strength or resources; legal protection mandated in courts against bribery (Exodus 23:3).

עָנִי
ani
H6041 Hebrew
poor, afflicted, humble, needy

poor, afflicted, humble, needy. Afflicted, economically oppressed, bowed down; object of special divine care and Messianic salvation.

Isaiah 10
99% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 10 (34 verses)

Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed; To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless! And what will ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Midian , Saul , Calno , Carchemish , Hamath , Arpad , Samaria .

Psalms 86
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 86 (17 verses)

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me: for I am poor and needy. Preserve my soul; for I am holy: O thou my God, save thy servant that trusteth in thee. Be merciful unto me, O Lord: for I cry unto thee daily.

Psalms 70
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 70 (5 verses)

Make haste, O God, to deliver me; make haste to help me, O Lord. Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt. Let them be turned back for a reward of their shame that say, Aha, aha.

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 4 (31 verses)

My son, deprive not the poor of his living, And make not the needy eyes to wait long. Make not a hungry soul sorrowful; Neither provoke a man in his distress. To a heart that is provoked add not more trouble; And defer not to give to him that is in need.

Amos 8
99% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 8 (14 verses)

Thus hath the Lord God shewed unto me: and behold a basket of summer fruit. And he said, Amos , what seest thou? And I said, A basket of summer fruit. Then said the Lord unto me, The end is come upon my people of Israel ; I will not again pass by them any more. And the songs of the... Mentions: Amos , Jacob/Israel , Dan , Egypt , Samaria .

Amos 4
99% Chapter
Amos • Chapter 4 (13 verses)

Hear this word, ye kine of Bashan , that are in the mountain of Samaria , which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, Bring, and let us drink. The Lord God hath sworn by his holiness, that, lo, the days shall come upon you, that he will take you away ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Bashan , Samaria , Gilgal 1 , Egypt , Sodom .

Psalms 82
99% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 82 (8 verses)

God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods. How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah. Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 41 (24 verses)

O death, how bitter is the remembrance of you to a man that is at peace in his possessions, To the man that has nothing to distract him, and has prosperity in all things, And that still has strength to receive meat! O death, acceptable is your sentence to a man that is needy, and...

Ezekiel 18
97% Chapter
Ezekiel • Chapter 18 (32 verses)

The word of the Lord came unto me again, saying, What mean ye, that ye use this proverb concerning the land of Israel , saying, The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge? As I live, saith the Lord God, ye shall not have occasion any more to use t... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Isaiah 25
96% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 25 (12 verses)

O Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth. For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built. ... Mentions: Moab .

Isaiah 26
95% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 26 (21 verses)

In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah ; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee... Mentions: Judah .

Job 24
95% Chapter
Job • Chapter 24 (25 verses)

Why, seeing times are not hidden from the Almighty, do they that know him not see his days? Some remove the landmarks; they violently take away flocks, and feed thereof. They drive away the ass of the fatherless, they take the widow's ox for a pledge.

Proverbs 30
95% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 30 (33 verses)

The words of Agur the son of Jakeh, even the prophecy: the man spake unto Ithiel, even unto Ithiel and Ucal, Surely I am more brutish than any man, and have not the understanding of a man. I neither learned wisdom, nor have the knowledge of the holy.

Isaiah 32
94% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 32 (20 verses)

Behold, a king shall reign in righteousness, and princes shall rule in judgment. And a man shall be as an hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. And the eyes of them that see sha...

Proverbs 31
94% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 31 (31 verses)

The words of king Lemuel, the prophecy that his mother taught him. What, my son? and what, the son of my womb? and what, the son of my vows? Give not thy strength unto women, nor thy ways to that which destroyeth kings.

Psalms 12
93% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 12 (8 verses)

Help, Lord; for the godly man ceaseth; for the faithful fail from among the children of men. They speak vanity every one with his neighbour: with flattering lips and with a double heart do they speak. The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips, and the tongue that speaketh proud ...

Psalms 35
93% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 35 (28 verses)

Plead my cause, O Lord, with them that strive with me: fight against them that fight against me. Take hold of shield and buckler, and stand up for mine help. Draw out also the spear, and stop the way against them that persecute me: say unto my soul, I am thy salvation.

Psalms 37
92% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 37 (40 verses)

Fret not thyself because of evildoers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity. For they shall soon be cut down like the grass, and wither as the green herb. Trust in the Lord, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed.

Psalms 72
91% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 72 (20 verses)

Give the king thy judgments, O God, and thy righteousness unto the king's son. He shall judge thy people with righteousness, and thy poor with judgment. The mountains shall bring peace to the people, and the little hills, by righteousness. Mentions: Jacob/Israel , David , Jesse , Tarshish , Sheba , Seba , Lebanon .

Psalms 109
91% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 109 (31 verses)

Hold not thy peace, O God of my praise; For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue. They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause.

Psalms 113
91% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 113 (9 verses)

Praise ye the Lord. Praise, O ye servants of the Lord, praise the name of the Lord. Blessed be the name of the Lord from this time forth and for evermore. From the rising of the sun unto the going down of the same the Lord's name is to be praised.

The Fourth Book of the Maccabees • Chapter 2 (24 verses)

And what wonder? if the lusts of the soul, after participation with what is beautiful, are frustrated, on this ground, therefore, the temperate Joseph is praised in that by reasoning, he subdued, on reflection, the indulgence of sense. For, although young, and ripe for sexual int... Mentions: Joseph , Moses , Jacob/Israel , Simeon , Levi .

The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus • Chapter 31 (31 verses)

Wakefulness that comes of riches consumes the flesh, And the anxiety thereof puts away sleep. Wakeful anxiety will crave slumber; And in a sore disease sleep will be broken. A rich man toileth in gathering money together; And when he rests, he is filled with his good things.

Nepheg
67% Gen 26
Generation 26 • Child of Izhar (or Amminadab)

Nepheg is a biblical figure in Generation 26, child of Izhar (or Amminadab ). ( Exodus 6:21 )

δέησις
deesis
G1162 Greek
a wanting, need, an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion, prayer

a wanting, need, an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion, prayer. Primary meaning: a wanting, need, an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion, prayer, petition. Strong's: a petition. Lexical nuances: a wanting, need (so Ps 21(22):25 ). an asking, entreaty, supplica­tion ; in NT always addressed to God: Lk 1:13 , II Co 1:11 , Phl 1:19 , II Ti 1:3 , Ja 5:16 , I Pe 3:12 (LXX) ; with νηστεῖαι , Lk 2:37 ; προσευχή, -αί , Eph 6:18 , Phl 4:6 , I Ti 2:1 5:5 ; ἱκετηρίαι , He 5:7 ; προσκαρτέρησις , Eph 6:18 ; ἐντεύξεις , I Ti 2:1 ; δ. ποιεῖσθαι (Deiss., BS , 250), Lk 5:33 , Phl 1:4 (pl.), I Ti 2:1 ; ...

עָנָו
anaw
H6035 Hebrew
meek, humble, pious poor

meek, humble, pious poor. Meek, pious humble one who submits to God's will; applied to Moses ('very meek', Numbers 12:3) and eschatological inheritors of the land (Psalm 37:11).

Phinehas
64% Gen 28
Generation 28 • Child of Eleazar

( Exodus 6:25 , Numbers 25:7-8 , 1 Chronicles 6:50 , Ezra 7:5 ) The LORD gave Phinehas His covenant of peace- covenant of a perpetual priesthood ( Numbers 25:11-13 )

נָחַם
naham
H5162 Hebrew
to comfort, relent, have compassion

to comfort, relent, have compassion. To sigh deeply, breathe with relief, comfort, relent, have compassion; God comforting His afflicted people ('Comfort, comfort My people', Isaiah 40:1).

רָעָב
raab
H7458 Hebrew
famine, hunger, dearth

famine, hunger, dearth. Famine, starvation; divine chastening withholding rain and fertility, and prophetically a famine of hearing God's words (Amos 8:11).

מַצָּה
massa
H4682 Hebrew
unleavened bread, purity

unleavened bread, purity. Unleavened bread eaten during Passover week, signifying hasty departure from Egypt and moral sincerity free from corrupting leaven.

יָתוֹם
yatom
H3490 Hebrew
orphan, fatherless child

orphan, fatherless child. Fatherless child, orphan; triad of vulnerable persons (with widow and alien) under God's special covenant protection.

Jeremiah 14
60% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 14 (22 verses)

The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah concerning the dearth. Judah mourneth, and the gates thereof languish; they are black unto the ground; and the cry of Jerusalem is gone up. And their nobles have sent their little ones to the waters: they came to the pits, and found no w... Mentions: Judah , Jacob/Israel , Jerusalem , Zion .

Nehemiah 5
59% Chapter
Nehemiah • Chapter 5 (19 verses)

And there was a great cry of the people and of their wives against their brethren the Jews. For there were that said, We, our sons, and our daughters, are many: therefore we take up corn for them, that we may eat, and live. Some also there were that said, We have mortgaged our la... Mentions: Judah .

Scripture Passages (24)

He shall spare the poor and needy, and shall save the souls of the needy.

Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.

For I am poor and needy, and my heart is wounded within me.

Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy.

Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.

Psalms 86:1 (KJV)
Psalms 86 KJV

Bow down thine ear, O Lord, hear me: for I am poor and needy.

O let not the oppressed return ashamed: let the poor and needy praise thy name.

They turn the needy out of the way: the poor of the earth hide themselves together.

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, and lifteth the needy out of the dunghill;

The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy.

For the needy shall not alway be forgotten: the expectation of the poor shall not perish for ever.

For he shall deliver the needy when he crieth; the poor also, and him that hath no helper.

Hear this, O ye that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

The murderer rising with the light killeth the poor and needy, and in the night is as a thief.

He shall judge the poor of the people, he shall save the children of the needy, and shall break in pieces the oppressor.

That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yea, and sell the refuse of the wheat?

He judged the cause of the poor and needy; then it was well with him: was not this to know me? saith the Lord.

Psalms 70:5 (KJV)
Psalms 70 KJV

But I am poor and needy: make haste unto me, O God: thou art my help and my deliverer; O Lord, make no tarrying.

Because that he remembered not to shew mercy, but persecuted the poor and needy man, that he might even slay the broken in heart.

The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yea, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

The instruments also of the churl are evil: he deviseth wicked devices to destroy the poor with lying words, even when the needy speaketh right.

But I am poor and needy; yet the Lord thinketh upon me: thou art my help and my deliverer; make no tarrying, O my God.

Hath oppressed the poor and needy, hath spoiled by violence, hath not restored the pledge, and hath lifted up his eyes to the idols, hath committed abomination,

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