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זָעַם (zaam)

זָעַם (zaam) (Hebrew Lexicon • H2194 • to denounce, express indignant fury): to denounce, express indignant fury. To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance ( Numbers 23:7 , Malachi 1:4 ). It is closely linked with זַעַם (zaam) (Hebrew Lexicon • H2195 • indignation, curse, holy rage): indignation, curse, holy rage. Indignation, furious curse; outpoured wrath of God during day of judgment ( Isaiah 10:5 , Habakkuk 3:12 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Psalms 69:24 : "Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them."; Mark 14:4 : "And there were some that had indignation within themselves, and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made?"; Jeremiah 15:17 : "I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.". Related canonical books and chapters: Isaiah 10 ( Isaiah • Chapter 10 (34 verses)), Romans 2 ( Romans • Chapter 2 (29 verses)), Luke 18 ( Luke • Chapter 18 (43 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

זַעַם
zaam
H2195 Hebrew
indignation, curse, holy rage

indignation, curse, holy rage. Indignation, furious curse; outpoured wrath of God during day of judgment (Isaiah 10:5, Habakkuk 3:12).

ὀργή
orge
G3709 Greek
impulse, propensity, disposition

impulse, propensity, disposition. Primary meaning: impulse, propensity, disposition, anger. Strong's: properly, desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by analogy), violent passion (ire, or (justifiable) abhorrence); by implication punishment. Lexical nuances: impulse , propensity , disposition .

זָעַם
zaam
H2194 Hebrew
to denounce, express indignant fury

to denounce, express indignant fury. To denounce with solemn curse, execute indignant judgment against godless defiance (Numbers 23:7, Malachi 1:4).

θυμός
thymos
G2372 Greek
passion, hot anger, wrath

passion, hot anger, wrath. Primary meaning: passion, hot anger, wrath, impulses. Strong's: passion (as if breathing hard). Lexical nuances: passion , hot anger , wrath : He 11:27 ; ὀργὴ καὶ θ. , Ro 2:8 , cf. Col 3:8 ; πικρία κ. θ. , Eph 4:31 ; πλησθῆναι, πλήρης θυμοῦ , Lk 4:28 , Ac 19:28 ; θ. ἔχειν , Re 12:12 ; οἶνος τ. θυμοῦ τ. πορνείας (cf. Je 28 (51):7 ), Re 14:8 18:3 (cf. Re 17:2 ); οἶνος τ. θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:10 ; id., τ. ὀργῆς τ. θεοῦ , Re 16:19 19:15 ; ὁ θ. τ. θεοῦ , Re 14:19 15:1 , 7 16:1 ; pl., impulses or outbursts of ang...

קֶצֶף
qesep
H7110 Hebrew
wrath, indignation, storm of rage

wrath, indignation, storm of rage. Splintering anger, foaming wrath; provoked by violation of sanctuary holiness (Numbers 1:53, Joshua 22:20).

חֵמָה
hema
H2534 Hebrew
wrath, fury, heat, burning rage

wrath, fury, heat, burning rage. Heat, venom, burning fury; intense divine moral indignation against persistent covenant rebellion and idolatry (Ezekiel 36:18).

Isaiah 10
93% Chapter
Isaiah • Chapter 10 (34 verses)

Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed; To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless! And what will ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Midian , Saul , Calno , Carchemish , Hamath , Arpad , Samaria .

עֶבְרָה
ebra
H5678 Hebrew
outpouring of fury, overflow of wrath

outpouring of fury, overflow of wrath. Overflowing rage, flood of divine indignation; describes the eschatological Day of Wrath ('A day of wrath is that day', Zephaniah 1:15).

Romans 2
86% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 2 (29 verses)

Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things. But we are sure that the judgment of God is according to truth against them which commit such things. An... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

אַף
ap
H639 Hebrew
anger, wrath, nostril, face

anger, wrath, nostril, face. Nostril, nose; flaring of nostrils in anger; divine wrath aroused by sin and injustice, yet restrained by patience ('erek appayim').

רֶשַׁע
resa
H7562 Hebrew
wickedness, iniquity, lawlessness

wickedness, iniquity, lawlessness. Unrighteousness, moral lawlessness, civil injustice, oppression of the poor and helpless.

עָוֺן
awon
H5771 Hebrew
iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment

iniquity, perversity, guilt and punishment. Crookedness, perversity, iniquity, guilt, and the punishment incurred by twisted rebellion; theological triad with chatta'at and pesha (Exodus 34:7).

ἀδικία
adikia
G0093 Greek
injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity

injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity. Primary meaning: injustice, unrighteousness, iniquity, an unrighteous act. Strong's: (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act). Lexical nuances: injustice : Lk 18:6 , Ro 9:14 .

נְבָלָה
nebala
H5039 Hebrew
folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege

folly, senseless outrage, sacrilege. Senseless outrage, moral disgraceful act violating covenant dignity (Genesis 34:7, Joshua 7:15).

Luke 18
Connected via ἀδικία (adikia) 78% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 18 (43 verses)

And he spake a parable unto them to this end, that men ought always to pray, and not to faint; Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man: And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary. Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , David , Jerusalem , Jericho , Nazareth .

פֶּשַׁע
pesa
H6588 Hebrew
transgression, rebellion, revolt

transgression, rebellion, revolt. Rebellion, breach of relationship, defiant revolt against sovereign authority; willful breach of covenant stipulations (Isaiah 53:5).

Psalms 7
Connected via זָעַם (zaam) 77% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 7 (17 verses)

O Lord my God, in thee do I put my trust: save me from all them that persecute me, and deliver me: Lest he tear my soul like a lion, rending it in pieces, while there is none to deliver. O Lord my God, if I have done this; if there be iniquity in my hands;

רָשַׁע
rasa
H7561 Hebrew
to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty

to act wickedly, condemn, be guilty. To be in the wrong, act wickedly, pronounce guilty in court; contrasted with justifying the innocent (Hiphil: hirshia).

רָשָׁע
rasa
H7563 Hebrew
wicked, guilty, ungodly

wicked, guilty, ungodly. Wicked, guilty, hostile to God and community; one condemned in judgment, living in active rebellion against divine Torah.

חָרוֹן
haron
H2740 Hebrew
burning anger, fierce wrath

burning anger, fierce wrath. Fierce, blazing heat of wrath; frequently paired with aph (charon appo = fierce burning anger of the LORD).

Malachi 1
75% Chapter
Malachi • Chapter 1 (14 verses)

The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi . I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob 's brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob, And I hated Esau , and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of t... Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Esau (Edom), Esau, Edom.

ἄδικος
adikos
G0094 Greek
unjust, unrighteous, wicked

unjust, unrighteous, wicked. Primary meaning: unjust, unrighteous, wicked. Strong's: unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen. Lexical nuances: unjust : Ro 3:5 , He 6:10 . unrighteous, wicked : Lk 16:11 18:11 , Ac 24:15 , I Co 6:1 , 9 I Pe 3:18 ; opp. to δίκαιος , Mt 5:45 ; to εὐσεβής , II Pe 2:9 ; to πιστός , Lk 16:10 (Cremer, 200).†

דִּין
din
H1779 Hebrew
judgment, cause, lawsuit, justice

judgment, cause, lawsuit, justice. Legal cause, lawsuit, judgment; defending the right of the fatherless and poor (Jeremiah 22:16).

Jeremiah 44
73% Chapter
Jeremiah • Chapter 44 (30 verses)

The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews which dwell in the land of Egypt , which dwell at Migdol , and at Tahpanhes , and at Memphis , and in the country of Pathros , saying, Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel ; Ye have seen all the evil that I have brought ... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Judah , Zedekiah (or Matteniah ), Egypt , Migdol , Tahpanhes , Memphis , Pathros .

ἀδίκημα
adikema
G0092 Greek
a wrong, injury, misdeed

a wrong, injury, misdeed. Primary meaning: a wrong, injury, misdeed. Strong's: a wrong done. Lexical nuances: a wrong , injury , misdeed (MM, VGT , s.v.): Ac 18:14 24:20 , Re 18:5 .†

Habakkuk 3
73% Chapter
Habakkuk • Chapter 3 (19 verses)

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet upon Shigionoth. O Lord, I have heard thy speech, and was afraid: O Lord, revive thy work in the midst of the years, in the midst of the years make known; in wrath remember mercy. God came from Teman , and the Holy One from mount Paran . Selah. His ... Mentions: Teman , Midian , Paran , Cushan .

חָמָס
hamas
H2555 Hebrew
violence, cruelty, lawlessness, wrong

violence, cruelty, lawlessness, wrong. Violent wrongdoing, malicious injustice, brutal lawlessness; triggered global destruction of Flood (Genesis 6:11).

ἀνομία
anomia
G0458 Greek
lawlessness, iniquity

lawlessness, iniquity. Primary meaning: lawlessness, iniquity. Strong's: illegality, i.e. violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness. Lexical nuances: lawlessness , iniquity : Mt 7:23 13:41 23:28 24:12 , Ro 6:19 , II Co 6:14 , II Th 2:3 , 7 , Tit 2:14 , He 1:9 , I Jo 3:4 ; in pl. (as LXX, Ps 31:1 , al.; v. Bl., § 32, 6; Swete, Mk. , 153), of acts or manifestations of lawlessness: Ro 4:7 (LXX) , He 10:17 .†

Psalms 38
Connected via זַעַם (zaam) 72% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 38 (22 verses)

O Lord, rebuke me not in thy wrath: neither chasten me in thy hot displeasure. For thine arrows stick fast in me, and thy hand presseth me sore. There is no soundness in my flesh because of thine anger; neither is there any rest in my bones because of my sin.

ἄγνοια
agnoia
G0052 Greek
ignorance

ignorance. Primary meaning: ignorance. Strong's: ignorance (properly, the quality). Lexical nuances: ignorance : Ac 3:17 17:30 , Eph 4:18 (with sense of wilful blindness; cf. MM, VGT , s.v.), I Pe 1:14 .†

ἀγνόημα
agnoema
G0051 Greek
a sin of ignorance

a sin of ignorance. Primary meaning: a sin of ignorance. Strong's: a thing ignored, i.e. shortcoming. Lexical nuances: a sin of ignorance (so in π. ; v. MM, VGT , s.v.): He 9:7 .†

שָׁקַץ
saqas
H8262 Hebrew
to detest, make abominable, abhor

to detest, make abominable, abhor. To treat with loathing disgust, declare ritually unfit, utterly abhor idol images.

לָצוֹן
lason
H3944 Hebrew
scorn, mockery, derision

scorn, mockery, derision. Habitual derision of God's word and righteousness, bringing swift destruction upon arrogant rulers (Proverbs 29:8, Isaiah 28:14).

ἔντευξις
enteuxis
G1783 Greek
a lighting upon, meeting with, conversation, a petition

a lighting upon, meeting with, conversation, a petition. Primary meaning: a lighting upon, meeting with, conversation, a petition. Strong's: an interview, i.e. (specially) supplication. Lexical nuances: a lighting upon, meeting with .

נָאַץ
naas
H5006 Hebrew
to spurn, despise, contemn, blaspheme

to spurn, despise, contemn, blaspheme. To treat with disdain, despise holy authority, provoke God to anger through arrogant contempt of His word.

Proverbs 24
Connected via זָעַם (zaam) 69% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 24 (34 verses)

Be not thou envious against evil men, neither desire to be with them. For their heart studieth destruction, and their lips talk of mischief. Through wisdom is an house builded; and by understanding it is established:

Scripture Passages (24)

Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.

And there were some that had indignation within themselves, and said, Why was this waste of the ointment made?

I sat not in the assembly of the mockers, nor rejoiced; I sat alone because of thy hand: for thou hast filled me with indignation.

Who can stand before his indignation? and who can abide in the fierceness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are thrown down by him.

And have no root in themselves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when affliction or persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended.

And he said, Behold, I will make thee know what shall be in the last end of the indignation: for at the time appointed the end shall be.

I will bear the indignation of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousness.

For you have sent your wrath and your indignation upon us, as you have spoken by your servants the prophets, saying,

And he sent the wrath of his indignation among them: indignation and wrath and tribulation, sent forth by evil angels.

Pray for us also to the Lord our God, for we have sinned against the Lord our God; and to this day the wrath of the Lord and his indignation is not turned from us.

But upon the ungodly there came to the end indignation without mercy; For their future also God foreknew,

Therefore have I poured out mine indignation upon them; I have consumed them with the fire of my wrath: their own way have I recompensed upon their heads, saith the Lord God.

And when the ten heard it, they were moved with indignation against the two brethren.

But I know thy abode, and thy going out, and thy coming in, and thy rage against me.

and when I shall make inquisition of them that have done hurt unjustly with their unrighteousness, and when the affliction of Sion shall be fulfilled,

Because of their wickedness which they have committed to provoke me to anger, in that they went to burn incense, and to serve other gods, whom they knew not, neither they, ye, nor your fathers.

How has the impious one provoked God? For he has said in his heart, "He will not inquire."

But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,

For he has not tried us in the fire, as he did them, to search out their hearts, neither has he taken vengeance on us; but the Lord does scourge them that come near to him, to admonish them.

Take you no indignation at them which are deemed worse than beasts; but love them that have always put their trust in your glory.

And the tribes of Israel sent men through all the tribe of Benjamin , saying, What wickedness is this that is done among you?

But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.

Behold, the name of the Lord cometh from far, burning with his anger, and the burden thereof is heavy: his lips are full of indignation, and his tongue as a devouring fire:

But when his disciples saw it, they had indignation, saying, To what purpose is this waste?

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