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Zephath

Zephath (Biblical Place • 30.881°N, 34.631°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:17 . It is closely linked with Valley of Zephathah (Biblical Place • 31.615°N, 34.910°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 14:10 .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Zerah (Generation 24 • Child of Judah ): Zerah is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Judah . ( Genesis 46:12 , Joshua 7:1 , 7:18 , Matthew 1:3 ) (mentioned in Genesis 36 , Genesis 38 , Genesis 46 ) Saraph (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah ): Saraph is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 ) Cozeba (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah): Cozeba is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah. ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 ) Joash (Generation 25 • Child of Shelah): Joash is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah. ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Zephath (Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:17 .) Valley of Zephathah (Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 14:10 .) Hormah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 14:45 , Num 21:3 , Deut 1:44 , Josh 12:14 , Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Zephath ).) Atharim (Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:1 (identified with Zephath).) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Merneptah Stele ( Israel Stele ) — Monumental black granite commemorative stela of Pharaoh Merneptah recording military campaigns in Canaan and containing the earliest extra-biblical mention of Israel . Canaanite Storage Jar (Amphora) — Large ovoid terracotta storage amphora (pithos/kad) with twin vertical loop handles excavated in Canaan and housed at the Israel Museum, used throughout the patriarchal, Conquest, and Judges periods to store grain, olive oil, wine, and water.

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 2 Chronicles 14:10 : "Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah ."; Judges 1:17 : "And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath , and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah ."; Zephaniah 1:1 : "The word of the Lord which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah , the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon , king of Judah .". Related canonical books and chapters: Judges (Old Testament • 21 Chapters), Judges 1 ( Judges • Chapter 1 (36 verses)), 2 Chronicles 14 ( 2 Chronicles • Chapter 14 (15 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary History Perspective

Topics, People & Places (36)

Zephath
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.881°N, 34.631°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Judg 1:17 .

Valley of Zephathah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.615°N, 34.910°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 2 Chr 14:10 .

Hormah
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Zephath • 30.881°N, 34.631°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 14:45 , Num 21:3 , Deut 1:44 , Josh 12:14 , Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Zephath ).

Atharim
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Zephath • 30.881°N, 34.631°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:1 (identified with Zephath ).

Judges
99% Old Testament
Old Testament • 21 Chapters

Judges (Old Testament, 21 chapters). Key figures: Joshua , Jacob/Israel , Judah , Simeon , Hebron , Caleb . Key places: Bezek 1 , Jerusalem , Hebron , Debir 1 , Arad , Zephath . Opens with: "Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaan ..."

Judges 1
99% Chapter
Judges • Chapter 1 (36 verses)

Now after the death of Joshua it came to pass, that the children of Israel asked the Lord, saying, Who shall go up for us against the Canaanites first, to fight against them? And the Lord said, Judah shall go up: behold, I have delivered the land into his hand. And Judah said unt... Mentions: Joshua , Jacob/Israel , Judah, Simeon , Hebron , Bezek 1 , Jerusalem , Debir 1 , Arad .

2 Chronicles 14
99% Chapter
2 Chronicles • Chapter 14 (15 verses)

So Abijah slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David : and Asa his son reigned in his stead. In his days the land was quiet ten years. And Asa did that which was good and right in the eyes of the Lord his God: For he took away the altars of the strange gods, ... Mentions: Abijah , David , Asa, Judah , Benjamin , Mareshah , Gerar , Jerusalem .

Merneptah Victory Stele (Israel Stele)
Merneptah Victory Stele (Israel Stele)
Connected via Judges IMAGE 60%
IMAGE • archaeology

Egyptian New Kingdom victory monument of Pharaoh Merneptah recording campaigns in Canaan and early Israel .

Curators & Archaeologists of Egyptian Museum, Cairo • Egyptian Museum, Cairo / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Amarna Letter EA 286 (Abdi-Heba of Jerusalem)
IMAGE • manuscripts

Cuneiform clay tablet from Mayor Abdi-Heba of Urusalim ( Jerusalem ) pleading with Pharaoh Akhenaten for archers against the Habiru.

Curators & Archaeologists of British Museum • British Museum / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Canaanite City-States in the Late Bronze Age
Canaanite City-States in the Late Bronze Age
Connected via Judges IMAGE 59%
IMAGE • maps

Map showing fortified city-states of Canaan ( Hazor , Megiddo , Gezer , Lachish , Jerusalem , Shechem ) during the Amarna Period.

Curators & Archaeologists of Israel Antiquities Authority • Israel Antiquities Authority / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Tel Dan Mudbrick 'Abraham Gate'
Tel Dan Mudbrick 'Abraham Gate'
Connected via Judges IMAGE 58%
IMAGE • archaeology

Middle Bronze Age arched city gate constructed of sun-dried mudbrick standing intact with monumental vaulted archway.

Curators & Archaeologists of Israel Nature and Parks Authority • Israel Nature and Parks Authority / Wikimedia Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
Judges 1:1
Connected via Judges → Judges 1:1 58% Verse
Judges Chapter 1, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Judges 1:1

Joshua 1:1
Connected via Judges → Joshua 1:1 58% Verse
Joshua Chapter 1, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Joshua 1:1

Genesis 14:14
Connected via Judges → Genesis 14:14 58% Verse
Genesis Chapter 14, Verse 14

Scripture passage in Genesis 14:14

Judges 1:21
Connected via Judges → Judges 1:21 58% Verse
Judges Chapter 1, Verse 21

Scripture passage in Judges 1:21

Joshua 12:1
Connected via Judges → Joshua 12:1 57% Verse
Joshua Chapter 12, Verse 1

Scripture passage in Joshua 12:1

1 Chronicles 4
Connected via Hormah 57% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 4 (43 verses)

The sons of Judah ; Pharez, Hezron , and Carmi , and Hur, and Shobal. And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath ; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. And these were of the father of Etam ; Jezreel , and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their ... Mentions: Judah , Hezron , Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai), Jahath, Gedor , Etam 1 , Jezreel 2 , Penuel , Gedor 1 .

Judges 18:29
Connected via Judges → Judges 18:29 57% Verse
Judges Chapter 18, Verse 29

Scripture passage in Judges 18:29

Deuteronomy 1
Connected via Hormah 56% Chapter
Deuteronomy • Chapter 1 (46 verses)

These be the words which Moses spake unto all Israel on this side Jordan in the wilderness, in the plain over against the Red sea, between Paran , and Tophel , and Laban , and Hazeroth , and Dizahab . (There are eleven days' journey from Horeb by the way of mount Seir unto Kadesh –barn... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel , Laban , Moab , Abram/Abraham , Jordan , Paran , Tophel , Hazeroth .

Genesis 14
Connected via Judges → Genesis 14 54% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 14 (24 verses)

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar , Arioch king of Ellasar , Chedorlaomer king of Elam , and Tidal king of nations; That these made war with Bera king of Sodom , and with Birsha king of Gomorrah , Shinab king of Admah , and Shemeber king of Zeboiim , and the kin... Mentions: Elam , Bela , Ham , Amalekites , Lot , Shinar , Ellasar , Sodom , Gomorrah .

Merneptah Stele (Israel Stele) 3D & AR
Merneptah Stele (Israel Stele)
Connected via Judges 54% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Granite Stele • Judges 1:1

Monumental black granite commemorative stela of Pharaoh Merneptah recording military campaigns in Canaan and containing the earliest extra-biblical mention of Israel .

1 Samuel 30
Connected via Hormah 53% Chapter
1 Samuel • Chapter 30 (31 verses)

And it came to pass, when David and his men were come to Ziklag on the third day, that the Amalekites had invaded the south, and Ziklag , and smitten Ziklag, and burned it with fire; And had taken the women captives, that were therein: they slew not any, either great or small, but... Mentions: David , Amalekites , Abigail , Judah , Caleb , Ziklag, Besor , Egypt , Ramoth 3 , Jattir .

Canaanite Storage Jar (Amphora) 3D & AR
Canaanite Storage Jar (Amphora)
Connected via Judges 53% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Ceramic Vessel • Judges 7:16 & 1 Kings 17:12

Large ovoid terracotta storage amphora (pithos/kad) with twin vertical loop handles excavated in Canaan and housed at the Israel Museum, used throughout the patriarchal, Conquest, and Judges periods to store grain, olive oil, wine, and water.

Zerah
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 50% Gen 24
Generation 24 • Child of Judah

Zerah is a biblical figure in Generation 24, child of Judah . ( Genesis 46:12 , Joshua 7:1 , 7:18 , Matthew 1:3 )

Judges Map
Connected via Judges 50% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • Judges

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of Judges .

Saraph
Connected via Hormah → Saraph 49% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Saraph is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Cozeba
Connected via Hormah → Cozeba 49% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Cozeba is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Joash
Connected via Hormah → Joash 49% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Joash is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Er
Connected via Hormah → Er 48% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Er is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah , parent of Lacah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:21 )

Laadah
Connected via Hormah → Laadah 48% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Laadah is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:21 )

Asa
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 48% Messianic Line
Generation 37 • Messianic Line • Child of Abijah

Asa is a biblical figure in Generation 37 of the Messianic Line , child of Abijah , parent of Jehoshaphat . ( 1 Chronicles 3:10 , Matthew 1:7 )

Jokim
Connected via Hormah → Jokim 48% Gen 25
Generation 25 • Child of Shelah

Jokim is a biblical figure in Generation 25, child of Shelah . ( 1 Chronicles 4:22 )

Benjamin
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 48% Gen 23
Generation 23 • Child of Jacob/Israel

Benjamin is a biblical figure in Generation 23, child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Bela , Becher , Ashbel (or Jediael ?), Aharah , Nohah . ( Genesis 35:18 , 35:24 , 46:19 , 1 Chronicles 2:2 )

Judah
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 48% Messianic Line
Generation 23 • Messianic Line • Child of Jacob/Israel

Judah is a biblical figure in Generation 23 of the Messianic Line , child of Jacob/Israel , parent of Er, Onan , Shelah , Perez , Zerah . ( Genesis 29:35 , 1 Chronicles 2:1 )

David
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 48% Messianic Line
Generation 33 • Messianic Line • Child of Jesse

David is a biblical figure in Generation 33 of the Messianic Line , child of Jesse , parent of Ammon , Daniel , Absolom , Adinijah , Shephatiah . ( Ruth 4:22 , 1 Chronicles 2:15 )

Gerar
Connected via 2 Chronicles 14 48% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.391°N, 34.561°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 10:19 , Gen 20:1 , Gen 20:2 , Gen 26:1 , Gen 26:6 , Gen 26:20 .

Scripture Passages (24)

2 Chronicles 14:10 (KJV)
2 Chronicles 14 KJV

Then Asa went out against him, and they set the battle in array in the valley of Zephathah at Mareshah .

And Judah went with Simeon his brother, and they slew the Canaanites that inhabited Zephath , and utterly destroyed it. And the name of the city was called Hormah .

The word of the Lord which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah , the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon , king of Judah .

The son of Zuph , the son of Elkanah , the son of Mahath , the son of Amasai ,

And, behold, there was lifted up a talent of lead: and this is a woman that sitteth in the midst of the ephah.

I said, Surely thou wilt fear me, thou wilt receive instruction; so their dwelling should not be cut off, howsoever I punished them: but they rose early, and corrupted all their doings.

Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the Lord of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little ones.

Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off.

Hold thy peace at the presence of the Lord God: for the day of the Lord is at hand: for the Lord hath prepared a sacrifice, he hath bid his guests.

I will utterly consume all things from off the land, saith the Lord.

I will also stretch out mine hand upon Judah , and upon all the inhabitants of Jerusalem ; and I will cut off the remnant of Baal from this place, and the name of the Chemarims with the priests;

Gather yourselves together, yea, gather together, O nation not desired;

I will consume man and beast; I will consume the fowls of the heaven, and the fishes of the sea, and the stumblingblocks with the wicked; and I will cut off man from off the land, saith the Lord.

And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes, and looked, and, behold, there came four chariots out from between two mountains; and the mountains were mountains of brass.

But it shall be one day which shall be known to the Lord, not day, nor night: but it shall come to pass, that at evening time it shall be light.

I will gather them that are sorrowful for the solemn assembly, who are of thee, to whom the reproach of it was a burden.

And I said, What is it? And he said, This is an ephah that goeth forth. He said moreover, This is their resemblance through all the earth.

And Jephthah judged Israel six years. Then died Jephthah the Gileadite, and was buried in one of the cities of Gilead .

Now Jephthah the Gileadite was a mighty man of valour, and he was the son of an harlot: and Gilead begat Jephthah.

I will also leave in the midst of thee an afflicted and poor people, and they shall trust in the name of the Lord.

In the same day also will I punish all those that leap on the threshold, which fill their masters' houses with violence and deceit.

And Jephthah came to Mizpah unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter.

Then shall the Lord go forth, and fight against those nations, as when he fought in the day of battle.

This is the rejoicing city that dwelt carelessly, that said in her heart, I am, and there is none beside me: how is she become a desolation, a place for beasts to lie down in! every one that passeth by her shall hiss, and wag his hand.

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