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Topic Overview

Pharpar

Pharpar (Biblical Place • 33.380°N, 36.306°E): river. Referenced in 2 Kgs 5:12 . Within the broader Biblical Knowledge Graph, this connects directly to The Fall, Hamartiology & The Effects of Original Sin —Biblical-primary certainty on the historical rebellion in Eden ( Gen 3 ), resulting in universal sinfulness, guilt, spiritual death, and condemnation ( Rom 3:23 , 5:12-21 ). Theories on the transmission of original sin (Federal Headship vs Realism vs Ancestral Sin ) are cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Pharpar (river. Referenced in 2 Kgs 5:12 .) Manahath (now Malha. Referenced in 1 Chr 8:6 .) Heshmon (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Hazar-shual ).) Aphekah (Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:53 (identified with Aphek 2 ).)

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include 2 Kings 5:12 : "Are not Abana and Pharpar , rivers of Damascus , better than all the waters of Israel ? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage.". Related canonical books and chapters: 2 Kings 5 ( 2 Kings • Chapter 5 (27 verses)), Genesis 19 ( Genesis • Chapter 19 (38 verses)), Psalms 63 ( Psalms • Chapter 63 (11 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Pharpar
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 33.380°N, 36.306°E

river. Referenced in 2 Kgs 5:12 .

2 Kings 5
99% Chapter
2 Kings • Chapter 5 (27 verses)

Now Naaman , captain of the host of the king of Syria , was a great man with his master, and honourable, because by him the Lord had given deliverance unto Syria : he was also a mighty man in valour, but he was a leper. And the Syrians had gone out by companies, and had brought away... Mentions: Naaman , Jacob/Israel , Ephraim , Syria, Samaria , Jordan , Abana , Pharpar .

Manahath
76% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.753°N, 35.182°E

now Malha. Referenced in 1 Chr 8:6 .

Heshmon
75% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Hazar-shual • 31.215°N, 34.943°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:27 (identified with Hazar-shual ).

Aphekah
74% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Aphek 2 • 32.105°N, 34.932°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:53 (identified with Aphek 2 ).

Horonaim
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.288°N, 35.515°E

~. Referenced in Isa 15:5 , Jer 48:3 , Jer 48:5 , Jer 48:34 .

עֵדוּת
edut (ʿēḏût) [ay-DOOTH]
H5715 Hebrew noun feminine 59x
testimony, witness, covenant precept

Testimony, solemn covenant witness; Two Tablets of Decalogue placed inside Ark ('Ark of the Testimony', Aron Ha-Edut) testifying to God's holiness.

Derivation: From עֵד (H5707) witness.
אֶחָד
ehad (ʾeḥāḏ) [eh-KHAHD]
H259 Hebrew numeral / adjective 952x
one, unified, alone (The Shema: YHWH Echad)

One, unified compound unity, solitary; centerpiece of Shema: 'The LORD our God, the LORD is one' (Deuteronomy 6:4), affirming absolute exclusivity and integrity of deity.

Derivation: From אָחַד (H258) to unite.
קְטֹרֶת
qetoret (qǝṭōret) [ket-O-ret]
H7004 Hebrew noun feminine 60x
incense, sweet smoke, fragrant offering

Sweet incense burned daily on Golden Altar before veil, its fragrant smoke ascending as symbol of saints' acceptable prayers (Psalm 141:2).

Derivation: From קָטַר (H6999) to burn incense.
Genesis 19
64% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 19 (38 verses)

And there came two angels to Sodom at even; and Lot sat in the gate of Sodom : and Lot seeing them rose up to meet them; and he bowed himself with his face toward the ground; And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, an... Mentions: Lot, Abram/Abraham , Moab , Moabites , Ammon , Sodom, Zoar , Gomorrah .

Psalms 63
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 63 (11 verses)

O God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a dry and thirsty land, where no water is; To see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. Because thy lovingkindness is better than life, my lips sha...

Tappuah 1
4% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.117°N, 35.233°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 12:17 , Josh 16:8 , Josh 17:8 .

Ar
4% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.450°N, 35.594°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:15 , Num 21:28 , Deut 2:9 , Deut 2:18 , Deut 2:29 , Isa 15:1 .

Psalms 16
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 16 (11 verses)

Preserve me, O God: for in thee do I put my trust. O my soul, thou hast said unto the Lord, Thou art my Lord: my goodness extendeth not to thee; But to the saints that are in the earth, and to the excellent, in whom is all my delight.

Salt Sea
4% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.539°N, 35.482°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 14:3 , Num 34:3 , Num 34:12 , Deut 3:17 , Josh 3:16 , Josh 12:3 .

Psalms 9
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 9 (20 verses)

I will praise thee, O Lord, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works. I will be glad and rejoice in thee: I will sing praise to thy name, O thou most High. When mine enemies are turned back, they shall fall and perish at thy presence. Mentions: Zion .

Numbers 23
4% Chapter
Numbers • Chapter 23 (30 verses)

And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams. And Balak did as Balaam had spoken; and Balak and Balaam offered on every altar a bullock and a ram. And Balaam said unto Balak, Stand by thy burnt offering, and I will go: pera... Mentions: Moab , Aram , Jacob/Israel , Zophim , Pisgah , Egypt .

Rebellion in Eden, Universal Guilt, Total Depravity, and Federal vs Realist Transmission

Biblical-primary certainty on the historical rebellion in Eden ( Gen 3 ), resulting in universal sinfulness, guilt, spiritual death, and condemnation ( Rom 3:23 , 5:12-21 ). Theories on the transmission of original sin (Federal Headship vs Realism vs Ancestral Sin ) are cataloged under scholarly-debate.

Psalms 56
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 56 (13 verses)

Be merciful unto me, O God: for man would swallow me up; he fighting daily oppresseth me. Mine enemies would daily swallow me up: for they be many that fight against me, O thou most High. What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.

Psalms 125
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 125 (5 verses)

They that trust in the Lord shall be as mount Zion , which cannot be removed, but abideth for ever. As the mountains are round about Jerusalem , so the Lord is round about his people from henceforth even for ever. For the rod of the wicked shall not rest upon the lot of the righteo... Mentions: Jacob/Israel , Zion , Jerusalem .

Sin
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 28.839°N, 33.421°E

region. Referenced in Ex 16:1 , Ex 17:1 , Num 33:11 , Num 33:12 .

Eltolad
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:30 , Josh 19:4 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Arad
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.281°N, 35.126°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 21:1 , Num 33:40 , Josh 12:14 , Judg 1:16 .

Hall of the Throne
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 7:7 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Abel-shittim
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 31.858°N, 35.642°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Num 33:49 .

Psalms 49
3% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 49 (20 verses)

Hear this, all ye people; give ear, all ye inhabitants of the world: Both low and high, rich and poor, together. My mouth shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation of my heart shall be of understanding.

Psalms 15
3% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 15 (5 verses)

Lord, who shall abide in thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in thy holy hill? He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart. He that backbiteth not with his tongue, nor doeth evil to his neighbour, nor taketh up a reproach against his neig...

Tamar 1
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Tadmor • 34.554°N, 38.266°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 9:18 (identified with Tadmor ).

Tolad
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Chr 4:29 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Elath
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 29.529°N, 35.006°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Deut 2:8 , 2 Kgs 14:22 , 2 Kgs 16:6 .

En-tappuah
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Tappuah 1 • 32.117°N, 35.233°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 17:7 (identified with Tappuah 1 ).

Psalms 71
3% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 71 (24 verses)

In thee, O Lord, do I put my trust: let me never be put to confusion. Deliver me in thy righteousness, and cause me to escape: incline thine ear unto me, and save me. Be thou my strong habitation, whereunto I may continually resort: thou hast given commandment to save me; for tho... Mentions: Jacob/Israel .

Iim
3% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Baalath-beer • 32.050°N, 35.733°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Josh 15:29 (identified with Baalath-beer ).

Luke 12
3% Chapter
Luke • Chapter 12 (59 verses)

In the mean time, when there were gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, insomuch that they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his disciples first of all, Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. For there is nothing covered, that sha... Mentions: Solomon .

Scripture Passages (1)

2 Kings 5:12 (KJV)
2 Kings 5 KJV

Are not Abana and Pharpar , rivers of Damascus , better than all the waters of Israel ? may I not wash in them, and be clean? So he turned and went away in a rage.

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