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Penuel

Penuel (Biblical Place • Peniel • 32.184°N, 35.703°E): Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 32:31 , Judg 8:8 , Judg 8:9 , Judg 8:17 , 1 Kgs 12:25 (identified with Peniel ). It is closely linked with 1 Chronicles 4 ( 1 Chronicles • Chapter 4 (43 verses)): The sons of Judah ; Pharez, Hezron , and Carmi , and Hur, and Shobal. And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath ; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. And these were of the father of Etam ; Jezreel , and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their ... Mentions: Judah , Hezron , Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai), Jahath, Gedor , Etam 1 , Jezreel 2 , Penuel , Gedor 1 .

Connected Genealogical Figures & Lineage

Zophai (Generation 39 • Child of Elkanah ): Zophai is a biblical figure in Generation 39, child of Elkanah , parent of Nahath . ( 1 Chronicles 6:26 ) (mentioned in 1 Chronicles 6 ) Matthat (Generation 44 • Messianic Line • Child of Levi ): Matthat is a biblical figure in Generation 44 of the Messianic Line , child of Levi , parent of Jorim . ( Luke 3:29 ) (mentioned in Luke 3 ) Jehoshaphat (Generation 38 • Messianic Line • Child of Asa ): Jehoshaphat is a biblical figure in Generation 38 of the Messianic Line, child of Asa , parent of Joram . ( 1 Chronicles 3:10 , Matthew 1:8 ) (mentioned in 2 Samuel 8 , 2 Samuel 20 , 1 Kings 4 )

Biblical Geography & Sacred Architecture

Key geographical locations connected to this topic include Penuel (Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 32:31 , Judg 8:8 , Judg 8:9 , Judg 8:17 , 1 Kgs 12:25 (identified with Peniel ).) Tiphsah 1 (Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:24 .) Tiphsah 2 (~. Referenced in 2 Kgs 15:16 .) Hahiroth (from tyndale. Referenced in Num 33:8 .) 3D Sanctuary Reconstructions: Ziggurat of Ur — Three-tiered stepped mudbrick and baked-brick ziggurat erected by King Ur-Nammu at Ur in southern Mesopotamia , featuring three converging monumental staircases ascending toward a summit shrine—illustrating the monumental Mesopotamian temple-tower architecture behind Genesis 11 . Ur III Sumerian Cuneiform Tablet — Mesopotamian clay administrative tablet from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100–2000 BC) recording offerings of barley-fed sheep and goats, illustrating the scribal culture and urban economy of southern Mesopotamia around the patriarchal era of Ur of the Chaldeans ( Genesis 11:28–31 ).

Scripture Witness (KJV) & Canonical Context

Primary KJV scripture witnesses include Judges 8:8 : "And he went up thence to Penuel , and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him."; 1 Chronicles 8:25 : "And Iphedeiah, and Penuel, the sons of Shashak;"; Judges 8:17 : "And he beat down the tower of Penuel, and slew the men of the city.". Related canonical books and chapters: 1 Chronicles 4 ( 1 Chronicles • Chapter 4 (43 verses)), Judges 8 ( Judges • Chapter 8 (35 verses)), 1 Kings 12 ( 1 Kings • Chapter 12 (33 verses)).

Connected Topics & Entities Book/Chapter Verse Person Place Lexicon Theology Commentary

Topics, People & Places (36)

Penuel
99% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Peniel • 32.184°N, 35.703°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 32:31 , Judg 8:8 , Judg 8:9 , Judg 8:17 , 1 Kgs 12:25 (identified with Peniel ).

1 Chronicles 4
99% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 4 (43 verses)

The sons of Judah ; Pharez, Hezron , and Carmi , and Hur, and Shobal. And Reaiah the son of Shobal begat Jahath ; and Jahath begat Ahumai, and Lahad. These are the families of the Zorathites. And these were of the father of Etam ; Jezreel , and Ishma, and Idbash: and the name of their ... Mentions: Judah , Hezron , Caleb (or Carmi or Chelubai), Jahath, Gedor , Etam 1 , Jezreel 2 , Penuel , Gedor 1 .

Judges 8
99% Chapter
Judges • Chapter 8 (35 verses)

And the men of Ephraim said unto him, Why hast thou served us thus, that thou calledst us not, when thou wentest to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply. And he said unto them, What have I done now in comparison of you? Is not the gleaning of the grapes ... Mentions: Ephraim , Midian , Joash , Jacob/Israel , Baal , Jordan , Succoth 1 , Penuel .

1 Kings 12
99% Chapter
1 Kings • Chapter 12 (33 verses)

And Rehoboam went to Shechem : for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. And it came to pass, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who was yet in Egypt , heard of it, (for he was fled from the presence of king Solomon , and Jeroboam dwelt in Egypt ;) That they sent and called ... Mentions: Rehoboam , Jacob/Israel , Solomon , David , Jesse , Shechem, Egypt, Jerusalem , Ephraim , Penuel .

1 Chronicles 8
99% Chapter
1 Chronicles • Chapter 8 (40 verses)

Now Benjamin begat Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, and Aharah the third, Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth. And the sons of Bela were, Addar , and Gera , and Abihud , Mentions: Benjamin , Bela, Ashbel (or Jediael?), Aharah , Nohah , Addar , Geba 1 , Manahath .

Genesis 32
99% Chapter
Genesis • Chapter 32 (32 verses)

And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him. And when Jacob saw them, he said, This is God's host: and he called the name of that place Mahanaim . And Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother unto the land of Seir , the country of Edom . Mentions: Jacob/Israel, Esau (Edom), Laban , Abram/Abraham , Isaac , Mahanaim , Esau, Seir , Edom.

Tiphsah 1
86% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 35.848°N, 38.732°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in 1 Kgs 4:24 .

Tiphsah 2
83% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 32.167°N, 35.167°E

~. Referenced in 2 Kgs 15:16 .

Hahiroth
81% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Pi-hahiroth • 29.947°N, 32.425°E

from tyndale. Referenced in Num 33:8 .

Bath-rabbim
74% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Heshbon • 31.801°N, 35.809°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Sng 7:4 (identified with Heshbon ).

Pi-hahiroth
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 29.947°N, 32.425°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Ex 14:2 , Ex 14:9 , Num 33:7 .

Ur
72% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • 30.962°N, 46.104°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Gen 11:28 , Gen 11:31 , Gen 15:7 , Neh 9:7 .

Zophai
71% Gen 39
Generation 39 • Child of Elkanah

Zophai is a biblical figure in Generation 39, child of Elkanah , parent of Nahath . ( 1 Chronicles 6:26 )

Goah
71% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Jerusalem • 31.777°N, 35.235°E

Ancient biblical location referenced in Jer 31:39 (identified with Jerusalem ).

Ziggurat of Ur
69% 3D Model
Interactive 3D Mesopotamian Ziggurat • Genesis 11:1–9 & 11:31

Three-tiered stepped mudbrick and baked-brick ziggurat erected by King Ur-Nammu at Ur in southern Mesopotamia , featuring three converging monumental staircases ascending toward a summit shrine—illustrating the monumental Mesopotamian temple-tower architecture behind Genesis 11 .

Interactive 3D Cuneiform Tablet • Genesis 11:28–31

Mesopotamian clay administrative tablet from the Third Dynasty of Ur (c. 2100–2000 BC) recording offerings of barley-fed sheep and goats, illustrating the scribal culture and urban economy of southern Mesopotamia around the patriarchal era of Ur of the Chaldeans ( Genesis 11:28–31 ).

βουλή
boule (boulḗ) [boo-lay']
G1012 Greek noun feminine 12x
counsel, purpose

Primary meaning: counsel, purpose. Strong's: volition, i.e. (objectively) advice, or (by implication) purpose. Lexical nuances: counsel, purpose (in cl., esp. of the gods): Lk 23:51 , Ac 4:28 5:38 19:1 27:12 , 42 ; pl., I Co 4:5 ; of the Divine purpose, He 6:17 ; τ. βουλὴν τ. θελήματος αὐτοῦ , Eph 1:11 ; β. τ. Θεοῦ , Lk 7:30 , Ac 2:23 13:36 20:27 .†

Derivation: from G1014 (βούλομαι);
σκανδαλίζω
skandalizo (skandalízō) [skan-dal-id'-zo]
G4624 Greek verb 29x
to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble

Primary meaning: to put a snare, stumbling-block, to cause to stumble, to be made to stumble, to stumble. Strong's: to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure). Lexical nuances: prop., to put a snare or stumbling-block in the way; in NT always metaph. of that which hinders right conduct or thought, to cause to stumble : c. acc. pers., Mt 5:29, 30 17:27 18:6 , 8, 9 Mk 9:42, 43 , 45 , 47 Lk 17:2 , Jo 6:61 , I Co 8:13 . Pass., to be made to stumble, to stumble : Mt 11:6 13:21 , 57 15:12 24:10 26:31 , 33 , Mk 4:17 6:3 14:27 , 29 , Lk 7:23 , Jo 16:1 , Ro 14:21 (WH, R, txt.,...

Derivation: from G4625 (σκάνδαλον);
Malachi Map
51% Book Map
Interactive Book Map • NT.MAL

Geographic map plotting ancient cities, rivers, mountains, and events recorded across the Book of NT.MAL.

Leviticus 4
5% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 4 (35 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Speak unto the children of Israel , saying, If a soul shall sin through ignorance against any of the commandments of the Lord concerning things which ought not to be done, and shall do against any of them: If the priest that is anointed do si... Mentions: Moses , Jacob/Israel .

Proverbs 3
5% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 3 (35 verses)

My son, forget not my law; but let thine heart keep my commandments: For length of days, and long life, and peace, shall they add to thee. Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart:

Matthew 6
4% Chapter
Matthew • Chapter 6 (34 verses)

Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven. Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may hav... Mentions: Solomon .

Proverbs 26
4% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 26 (28 verses)

As snow in summer, and as rain in harvest, so honour is not seemly for a fool. As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come. A whip for the horse, a bridle for the ass, and a rod for the fool's back.

Psalms 111
4% Chapter
Psalms • Chapter 111 (10 verses)

Praise ye the Lord. I will praise the Lord with my whole heart, in the assembly of the upright, and in the congregation. The works of the Lord are great, sought out of all them that have pleasure therein. His work is honourable and glorious: and his righteousness endureth for eve...

Hebrews 5
4% Chapter
Hebrews • Chapter 5 (14 verses)

For every high priest taken from among men is ordained for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins: Who can have compassion on the ignorant, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with infirmity. An... Mentions: Aaron , Yeshua the Messiah .

Proverbs 11
4% Chapter
Proverbs • Chapter 11 (31 verses)

A false balance is abomination to the Lord: but a just weight is his delight. When pride cometh, then cometh shame: but with the lowly is wisdom. The integrity of the upright shall guide them: but the perverseness of transgressors shall destroy them.

2 Samuel 12
4% Chapter
2 Samuel • Chapter 12 (31 verses)

And the Lord sent Nathan unto David . And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor. The rich man had exceeding many flocks and herds: But the poor man had nothing, save one little ewe lamb, which he had bought and nouris... Mentions: Nathan , David , Jacob/Israel , Saul , Judah , Ammon , Rabbah , Jerusalem .

Matthat
4% Messianic Line
Generation 44 • Messianic Line • Child of Levi

Matthat is a biblical figure in Generation 44 of the Messianic Line , child of Levi , parent of Jorim . ( Luke 3:29 )

Leviticus 8
4% Chapter
Leviticus • Chapter 8 (36 verses)

And the Lord spake unto Moses , saying, Take Aaron and his sons with him, and the garments, and the anointing oil, and a bullock for the sin offering, and two rams, and a basket of unleavened bread; And gather thou all the congregation together unto the door of the tabernacle of t... Mentions: Moses , Aaron .

Valley of Hebron
4% Mapped Place
Biblical Place • Mamre • 31.549°N, 35.094°E

?. Referenced in Gen 37:14 .

James 5
4% Chapter
James • Chapter 5 (20 verses)

Go to now, ye rich men, weep and howl for your miseries that shall come upon you. Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are motheaten. Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have h...

2 Corinthians • Chapter 8 (24 verses)

Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia ; How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality. For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyo... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah , Macedonia .

Romans 12
4% Chapter
Romans • Chapter 12 (21 verses)

I beseech you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, which is your reasonable service. And be not conformed to this world: but be ye transformed by the renewing of your mind, that ye may prove what is... Mentions: Yeshua the Messiah .

Jehoshaphat
4% Messianic Line
Generation 38 • Messianic Line • Child of Asa

Jehoshaphat is a biblical figure in Generation 38 of the Messianic Line , child of Asa , parent of Joram . ( 1 Chronicles 3:10 , Matthew 1:8 )

Lamentations 4
4% Chapter
Lamentations • Chapter 4 (22 verses)

How is the gold become dim! how is the most fine gold changed! the stones of the sanctuary are poured out in the top of every street. The precious sons of Zion , comparable to fine gold, how are they esteemed as earthen pitchers, the work of the hands of the potter! Even the sea m... Mentions: Esau ( Edom ), Zion , Sodom , Jerusalem , Edom.

Scripture Passages (7)

Judges 8:8 (KJV)
Judges 8 KJV

And he went up thence to Penuel , and spake unto them likewise: and the men of Penuel answered him as the men of Succoth had answered him.

1 Chronicles 8:25 (KJV)
1 Chronicles 8 KJV

And Iphedeiah, and Penuel , the sons of Shashak;

Judges 8:17 (KJV)
Judges 8 KJV

And he beat down the tower of Penuel , and slew the men of the city.

Genesis 32:31 (KJV)
Genesis 32 KJV

And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.

1 Kings 12:25 (KJV)
1 Kings 12 KJV

Then Jeroboam built Shechem in mount Ephraim , and dwelt therein; and went out from thence, and built Penuel .

Judges 8:9 (KJV)
Judges 8 KJV

And he spake also unto the men of Penuel , saying, When I come again in peace, I will break down this tower.

1 Chronicles 4:4 (KJV)
1 Chronicles 4 KJV

And Penuel the father of Gedor , and Ezer the father of Hushah. These are the sons of Hur, the firstborn of Ephratah, the father of Beth–lehem.

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